Global Carbon Project fossil CO₂ emissions: Türkiye

Total Fossil CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total

CO₂ from Coal

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Coal

CO₂ from Oil

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Oil

CO₂ from Gas

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Gas

CO₂ from Flaring

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Flaring

Cement (Process CO₂ Emissions)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Cement

Other CO₂ (Other carbonates)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Other

Per Capita CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
2
4
6
t CO₂/capita
  • Per Capita
Source: GCB Fossil 2025v15

Data and Sources

YearTotalCoalOilGasFlaringCementOtherPer Capita
2024513.0
209.3
136.3
119.5
0.2139
42.18
5.555
5.865
2023486.9
194.9
133.6
110.1
0.2139
42.51
5.555
5.580
2022443.6
166.4
128.9
100.1
0.2176
42.02
6.008
5.095
2021457.4
166.3
122.5
115.7
0.2098
46.31
6.385
5.276
2020416.3
159.4
115.7
92.31
0.1952
42.50
6.254
4.836
2019406.6
166.0
115.7
84.19
0.1828
34.26
6.202
4.763
2018423.8
163.5
116.8
95.75
0.1745
40.82
6.800
5.021
2017430.6
158.8
119.6
104.5
0.1570
40.57
7.007
5.183
2016405.6
152.4
116.6
91.83
0.1579
38.27
6.295
4.967
2015387.7
139.5
109.4
97.27
0.1546
35.55
5.865
4.845
2014367.3
130.7
100.4
93.90
0.1455
35.82
6.387
4.706
2013350.6
125.8
95.67
87.21
0.1455
35.21
6.634
4.589
2012358.6
141.9
90.72
87.32
0.1437
32.58
5.958
4.769
2011344.2
135.5
84.97
86.09
0.1505
32.66
4.797
4.638
2010318.7
129.9
81.34
72.08
0.1562
31.13
4.121
4.345
2009318.6
130.6
84.01
72.09
0.1382
28.08
3.700
4.396
2008312.6
123.1
87.26
72.06
0.1349
25.80
4.268
4.369
2007316.5
126.3
88.69
72.95
0.1329
23.65
4.768
4.473
2006285.4
111.8
84.06
63.27
0.1351
21.64
4.480
4.075
2005267.7
102.3
85.26
56.00
0.1416
19.85
4.141
3.861
2004247.8
93.60
86.73
45.74
0.1402
17.87
3.764
3.613
2003239.8
92.22
82.78
44.58
0.1452
16.64
3.483
3.536
2002224.3
87.46
81.25
36.12
0.1482
16.11
3.236
3.346
2001216.9
84.74
79.20
34.08
0.1547
15.67
3.036
3.274
2000232.9
98.75
83.48
31.52
0.1678
15.77
3.255
3.560
1999211.2
84.44
79.99
28.20
0.1783
15.15
3.281
3.270
1998215.6
94.20
78.61
23.22
0.1941
15.88
3.487
3.383
1997215.5
90.69
83.01
22.32
0.2065
15.68
3.600
3.429
1996203.1
82.83
83.31
18.35
0.2084
15.22
3.170
3.278
1995184.7
71.24
79.15
15.96
0.2091
14.68
3.441
3.026
1994170.6
68.71
71.56
12.77
0.2189
14.01
3.319
2.842
1993174.3
70.69
74.23
12.48
0.2309
13.55
3.100
2.954
1992167.2
75.20
64.45
11.23
0.2535
13.77
2.322
2.884
1991161.1
75.12
59.92
10.39
0.2634
12.48
2.945
2.826
1990154.6
70.39
61.21
8.902
0.2202
10.85
3.005
2.759
1989137.9
58.72
63.15
5.474
-
10.59
-
2.509
1988125.1
53.73
58.88
2.305
-
10.15
-
2.320
1987128.7
55.49
61.98
1.378
-
9.898
-
2.436
1986115.9
52.22
53.75
0.8464
-
9.059
-
2.238
1985105.9
46.80
50.95
0.1246
-
8.009
-
2.089
198495.09
38.83
48.98
0.07328
-
7.209
-
1.918
198389.96
34.65
49.03
0.01466
-
6.263
-
1.857
198286.36
31.14
47.84
0.07328
-
7.311
-
1.825
198179.32
27.24
45.04
0.02931
-
7.009
-
1.712
198075.32
24.19
45.05
0.04397
-
6.031
-
1.659
197975.14
25.03
43.62
0.003664
-
6.491
-
1.688
197876.81
20.42
49.09
0.04030
-
7.268
-
1.760
197781.20
23.94
50.68
-
-
6.586
-
1.898
197673.42
23.63
43.88
-
-
5.911
-
1.752
197565.46
21.00
39.31
-
-
5.146
-
1.595
197460.96
19.94
36.69
-
-
4.323
-
1.516
197359.33
19.24
35.73
-
-
4.354
-
1.509
197253.74
18.90
30.71
-
-
4.121
-
1.398
197147.64
17.70
26.23
-
-
3.709
-
1.270
197042.58
17.48
21.95
-
-
3.151
-
1.162
196938.75
16.16
19.73
-
-
2.864
-
1.083
196836.27
15.34
18.59
-
-
2.337
-
1.038
196733.48
15.03
16.35
-
-
2.100
-
0.9832
196631.51
15.87
13.72
-
-
1.912
-
0.9496
196527.35
14.18
11.53
-
-
1.646
-
0.8457
196426.31
14.36
10.49
-
-
1.454
-
0.8340
196322.64
12.96
8.347
-
-
1.334
-
0.7368
196221.60
11.90
8.559
-
-
1.148
-
0.7222
196117.34
10.62
5.716
-
-
1.003
-
0.5955
196016.80
11.32
4.470
-
-
1.007
-
0.5930
195917.19
11.26
5.077
-
-
0.8575
-
0.6246
195816.03
11.94
3.350
-
-
0.7488
-
0.6004
195715.97
11.61
3.730
-
-
0.6251
-
0.6171
195614.36
10.57
3.317
-
-
0.4797
-
0.5732
195513.62
9.884
3.328
-
-
0.4071
-
0.5602
195413.43
10.25
2.837
-
-
0.3490
-
0.5683
195312.96
10.01
2.689
-
-
0.2617
-
0.5647
195210.47
7.903
2.345
-
-
0.2253
-
0.4699
195110.18
8.095
1.894
-
-
0.1962
-
0.4705
19509.488
7.774
1.517
-
-
0.1963
-
0.4514
19497.968
7.746
0.03664
0
-
0.1853
-
0.3882
19487.700
7.519
0.01099
0
-
0.1708
-
0.3826
19477.477
7.299
0.003662
0
-
0.1744
-
0.3779
19467.023
6.863
0
0
-
0.1599
-
0.3610
19457.089
6.947
0
0
-
0.1417
-
0.3706
19447.023
6.881
0
0
-
0.1417
-
0.3735
19436.118
6.035
0
0
-
0.08359
-
0.3309
19424.946
4.840
0
0
-
0.1054
-
0.2721
19415.619
5.485
0
0
-
0.1346
-
0.3145
19405.469
5.338
0
0
-
0.1309
-
0.3114
19394.905
4.763
0
0
-
0.1417
-
0.2842
19384.634
4.503
0
0
-
0.1309
-
0.2733
19374.246
4.140
0
0
-
0.1054
-
0.2549
19365.865
5.796
0
0
-
0.06905
-
0.3584
19355.935
5.870
0
0
-
0.06542
-
0.3691
19345.792
5.709
0
0
-
0.08359
-
0.3666
19334.664
4.606
0
0
-
0.05815
-
0.3005
19324.001
3.946
0
0
-
0.05446
-
0.2624
19313.938
3.888
0
0
-
0.05083
-
0.2624
19303.972
3.942
0
0
-
0.02907
-
0.2682
19293.550
3.517
0
0
-
0.03271
-
0.2425
19283.125
3.096
0
0
-
0.02907
-
0.2155
19273.279
3.279
0
0
-
-
-
0.2278
19263.008
3.008
0
0
-
-
-
0.2105
19252.367
2.367
0
0
-
-
-
0.1669
19242.451
2.451
0
0
-
-
-
0.1741
19231.473
1.473
0
0
-
-
-
0.1054
19221.011
1.011
0
0
-
-
-
0.07287
19210.8427
0.8427
0
0
-
-
-
0.06098
19201.403
1.403
0
0
-
-
-
0.1017
19190.9380
0.9380
0
0
-
-
-
0.06785
19180.4580
0.4580
0
0
-
-
-
0.03297
19170.3920
0.3920
0
0
-
-
-
0.02800
19160.5130
0.5130
0
0
-
-
-
0.03635
19151.037
1.037
0
0
-
-
-
0.07289
19141.663
1.663
0
0
-
-
-
0.1160
19132.037
2.037
0
0
-
-
-
0.1409
19121.997
1.997
0
0
-
-
-
0.1370
19112.228
2.228
0
0
-
-
-
0.1521
19101.883
1.883
0
0
-
-
-
0.1283
19091.957
1.957
0
0
-
-
-
0.1333
19081.722
1.722
0
0
-
-
-
0.1177
19071.880
1.880
0
0
-
-
-
0.1292
19061.579
1.579
0
0
-
-
-
0.1092
19051.532
1.532
0
0
-
-
-
0.1065
19041.367
1.367
0
0
-
-
-
0.09557
19031.205
1.205
0
0
-
-
-
0.08478
19021.048
1.048
0
0
-
-
-
0.07413
19010.9490
0.9490
0
0
-
-
-
0.06752
19001.037
1.037
0
0
-
-
-
0.07421
18990.6705
0.6705
0
0
-
-
-
0.04827
18980.5240
0.5240
0
0
-
-
-
0.03794
18970.3151
0.3151
0
0
-
-
-
0.02295
18960.4433
0.4433
0
0
-
-
-
0.03247
18950.3737
0.3737
0
0
-
-
-
0.02753
18940.3920
0.3920
0
0
-
-
-
0.02905
18930.4250
0.4250
0
0
-
-
-
0.03168
18920.4104
0.4104
0
0
-
-
-
0.03076
18910.4030
0.4030
0
0
-
-
-
0.03039
18900.3664
0.3664
0
0
-
-
-
0.02779
18890.4030
0.4030
0
0
-
-
-
0.03074
18880.2675
0.2675
0
0
-
-
-
0.02052
18870.2455
0.2455
0
0
-
-
-
0.01894
18860.1356
0.1356
0
0
-
-
-
0.01052
18850.1942
0.1942
0
0
-
-
-
0.01516
18840.1759
0.1759
0
0
-
-
-
0.01381
18830.1612
0.1612
0
0
-
-
-
0.01273
18820.1539
0.1539
0
0
-
-
-
0.01222
18810.1832
0.1832
0
0
-
-
-
0.01464
18800.1392
0.1392
0
0
-
-
-
0.01119
18790.1246
0.1246
0
0
-
-
-
0.01007
18780.3261
0.3261
0
0
-
-
-
0.02651
18770.4470
0.4470
0
0
-
-
-
0.03655
18760.2748
0.2748
0
0
-
-
-
0.02260
18750.3517
0.3517
0
0
-
-
-
0.02910
18740.2565
0.2565
0
0
-
-
-
0.02134
18730.2382
0.2382
0
0
-
-
-
0.01993
18720.2455
0.2455
0
0
-
-
-
0.02066
18710.1979
0.1979
0
0
-
-
-
0.01674
18700.1576
0.1576
0
0
-
-
-
0.01339
18690.2675
0.2675
0
0
-
-
-
0.02283
18680.1759
0.1759
0
0
-
-
-
0.01507
18670.2272
0.2272
0
0
-
-
-
0.01952
18660.2088
0.2088
0
0
-
-
-
0.01800
18650.1502
0.1502
0
0
-
-
-
0.01298
1864-
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1795-
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-
-
-
-
-
-
1794-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1793-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1792-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1791-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1790-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1789-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1788-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1787-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1786-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1785-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1784-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1783-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1782-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1781-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1780-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1779-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1778-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1777-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1776-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1775-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1774-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1773-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1772-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1771-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1770-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1769-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1768-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1767-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1766-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1765-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1764-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1763-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1762-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1761-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1760-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1759-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1758-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1757-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1756-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1755-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1754-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1753-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1752-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1751-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1750-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Sources:

CDIAC2025
Energy Institute
GCP
GCP-CEM
JODI
NGHGI
Official
UN population
Select country/region:
Global Total •
Afghanistan ▪
Albania ▪
Algeria ▪
Andorra ▪
Angola ▪
Anguilla ▪
Antarctica ▪
Antigua & Barbuda ▪
Argentina ▪
Armenia ▪
Aruba ▪
Australia ▪
Austria ▪
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Bahamas ▪
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Bangladesh ▪
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Belarus ▪
Belgium ▪
Belize ▪
Benin ▪
Bermuda ▪
Bhutan ▪
Bolivia ▪
Bosnia & Herzegovina ▪
Botswana ▪
Brazil ▪
British Virgin Islands ▪
Brunei ▪
Bulgaria ▪
Burkina Faso ▪
Burundi ▪
Cabo Verde ▪
Cambodia ▪
Cameroon ▪
Canada ▪
Caribbean Netherlands ▪
Central African Republic ▪
Chad ▪
Chile ▪
China ▪
Christmas Island ▪
Colombia ▪
Comoros ▪
Congo Republic ▪
Cook Islands ▪
Costa Rica ▪
Croatia ▪
Cuba ▪
Curaçao ▪
Cyprus ▪
Czechia ▪
Côte d’Ivoire ▪
DR Congo ▪
Denmark ▪
Djibouti ▪
Dominica ▪
Dominican Republic ▪
Ecuador ▪
Egypt ▪
El Salvador ▪
Equatorial Guinea ▪
Eritrea ▪
Estonia ▪
Eswatini ▪
Ethiopia ▪
Faroe Islands ▪
Fiji ▪
Finland ▪
France ▪
French Polynesia ▪
Gabon ▪
Gambia ▪
Georgia ▪
Germany ▪
Ghana ▪
Greece ▪
Greenland ▪
Grenada ▪
Guatemala ▪
Guinea ▪
Guinea-Bissau ▪
Guyana ▪
Haiti ▪
Honduras ▪
Hong Kong ▪
Hungary ▪
Iceland ▪
India ▪
Indonesia ▪
International Aviation ▪
International Shipping ▪
Iran ▪
Iraq ▪
Ireland ▪
Israel ▪
Italy ▪
Jamaica ▪
Japan ▪
Jordan ▪
Kazakhstan ▪
Kenya ▪
Kiribati ▪
Kosovo ▪
Kuwait ▪
Kuwaiti Oil Fires ▪
Kyrgyzstan ▪
Laos ▪
Latvia ▪
Lebanon ▪
Lesotho ▪
Liberia ▪
Libya ▪
Liechtenstein ▪
Lithuania ▪
Luxembourg ▪
Macau ▪
Madagascar ▪
Malawi ▪
Malaysia ▪
Maldives ▪
Mali ▪
Malta ▪
Marshall Islands ▪
Mauritania ▪
Mauritius ▪
Mexico ▪
Micronesia ▪
Moldova ▪
Mongolia ▪
Montenegro ▪
Montserrat ▪
Morocco ▪
Mozambique ▪
Myanmar ▪
Namibia ▪
Nauru ▪
Nepal ▪
Netherlands ▪
New Caledonia ▪
New Zealand ▪
Nicaragua ▪
Niger ▪
Nigeria ▪
Niue ▪
North Korea ▪
North Macedonia ▪
Norway ▪
Oman ▪
Pacific Islands (Palau) ▪
Pakistan ▪
Palau ▪
Palestine ▪
Panama ▪
Papua New Guinea ▪
Paraguay ▪
Peru ▪
Philippines ▪
Poland ▪
Portugal ▪
Qatar ▪
Romania ▪
Russia ▪
Rwanda ▪
Ryukyu Islands ▪
Samoa ▪
Saudi Arabia ▪
Senegal ▪
Serbia ▪
Seychelles ▪
Sierra Leone ▪
Singapore ▪
Sint Maarten ▪
Slovakia ▪
Slovenia ▪
Solomon Islands ▪
Somalia ▪
South Africa ▪
South Korea ▪
South Sudan ▪
Spain ▪
Sri Lanka ▪
St. Helena ▪
St. Kitts & Nevis ▪
St. Lucia ▪
St. Pierre & Miquelon ▪
St. Vincent & Grenadines ▪
Sudan ▪
Suriname ▪
Sweden ▪
Switzerland ▪
Syria ▪
São Tomé & Príncipe ▪
Taiwan ▪
Tajikistan ▪
Tanzania ▪
Thailand ▪
Timor-Leste ▪
Togo ▪
Tonga ▪
Trinidad & Tobago ▪
Tunisia ▪
Turkmenistan ▪
Turks & Caicos Islands ▪
Tuvalu ▪
Türkiye ▪
USA ▪
Uganda ▪
Ukraine ▪
United Arab Emirates ▪
United Kingdom ▪
Uruguay ▪
Uzbekistan ▪
Vanuatu ▪
Venezuela ▪
Vietnam ▪
Wallis & Futuna ▪
Yemen ▪
Zambia ▪
Zimbabwe ▪