Global Carbon Project fossil CO₂ emissions: Spain

Total Fossil CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
100
200
300
400
Mt CO₂
  • Total

CO₂ from Coal

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
100
200
300
400
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Coal

CO₂ from Oil

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
100
200
300
400
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Oil

CO₂ from Gas

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
100
200
300
400
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Gas

CO₂ from Flaring

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
100
200
300
400
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Flaring

Cement (Process CO₂ Emissions)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
100
200
300
400
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Cement

Other CO₂ (Other carbonates)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
100
200
300
400
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Other

Per Capita CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
2
4
6
8
10
t CO₂/capita
  • Per Capita
Source: GCB Fossil 2025v15

Data and Sources

YearTotalCoalOilGasFlaringCementOtherPer Capita
2024220.3
11.30
139.5
55.70
3.532
7.838
2.498
4.599
2023215.5
12.54
131.2
58.17
3.532
7.480
2.498
4.497
2022234.2
17.70
135.0
67.26
3.875
7.715
2.639
4.897
2021228.8
16.01
129.7
68.10
3.563
8.472
2.944
4.793
2020211.8
14.23
118.8
64.23
3.622
8.192
2.711
4.441
2019250.7
23.53
140.0
71.16
3.844
9.064
3.034
5.285
2018268.5
47.90
142.1
61.82
3.914
9.667
3.104
5.702
2017273.5
53.50
141.1
62.51
3.852
9.449
3.050
5.835
2016259.6
45.48
140.3
57.65
3.831
9.414
2.875
5.554
2015270.2
61.25
136.4
56.60
3.777
9.216
3.041
5.789
2014253.7
53.62
129.9
54.25
4.059
8.897
2.925
5.429
2013252.1
48.72
130.0
59.06
3.839
7.642
2.872
5.380
2012277.4
62.63
134.7
65.08
3.383
8.754
2.920
5.901
2011283.3
53.69
146.0
68.02
2.750
9.523
3.281
6.027
2010282.6
36.00
156.3
73.62
2.289
11.20
3.148
6.033
2009296.2
44.67
161.1
73.68
2.273
11.40
3.047
6.351
2008335.3
58.73
173.2
82.52
2.321
14.39
4.130
7.252
2007366.5
83.70
182.9
75.62
2.586
16.82
4.817
8.051
2006358.9
77.17
183.4
74.00
2.436
16.74
5.086
8.029
2005367.4
86.87
187.7
68.89
2.324
16.79
4.823
8.359
2004352.1
86.47
183.6
58.73
2.275
16.29
4.785
8.145
2003335.5
83.43
178.2
51.28
1.973
16.04
4.579
7.894
2002331.0
89.98
173.9
45.03
2.093
15.53
4.499
7.928
2001311.0
80.28
169.4
39.97
2.088
15.01
4.303
7.541
2000309.3
87.40
163.4
37.15
2.243
14.73
4.283
7.539
1999297.0
82.68
161.3
32.50
2.108
14.43
3.970
7.278
1998273.6
72.72
152.9
28.46
2.017
13.81
3.730
6.737
1997264.9
74.57
144.6
27.49
1.916
12.75
3.525
6.553
1996252.6
71.96
142.0
21.29
1.827
12.11
3.393
6.277
1995265.1
85.12
143.4
18.88
1.915
12.36
3.375
6.618
1994251.4
82.23
137.1
15.21
2.153
11.50
3.231
6.307
1993239.1
81.63
128.5
14.17
1.953
9.914
2.974
6.030
1992247.7
84.82
132.9
14.57
1.968
10.44
2.974
6.283
1991239.3
81.63
127.6
13.46
1.804
11.70
3.045
6.104
1990229.4
79.03
121.1
12.06
1.756
12.28
3.125
5.869
1989224.9
75.43
127.1
10.12
0.1466
12.04
-
5.762
1988197.5
61.00
117.6
7.508
0.1429
11.25
-
5.069
1987189.5
70.33
103.3
5.485
0.1392
10.25
-
4.878
1986189.1
73.45
99.72
5.023
0.1539
10.78
-
4.882
1985199.9
75.02
108.6
5.382
-
10.92
-
5.180
1984197.7
69.56
111.8
4.785
-
11.55
-
5.144
1983203.4
69.36
115.0
5.038
-
14.00
-
5.318
1982208.6
66.29
123.9
4.789
-
13.60
-
5.483
1981206.1
56.76
131.6
4.408
-
13.30
-
5.451
1980213.9
49.25
147.6
3.986
-
13.04
-
5.699
1979202.7
42.15
144.0
3.506
-
13.08
-
5.446
1978199.5
36.23
145.9
3.089
-
14.25
-
5.406
1977194.8
44.36
134.1
3.067
-
13.27
-
5.330
1976197.7
40.62
141.8
3.312
-
12.02
-
5.466
1975181.1
41.14
125.8
2.539
-
11.56
-
5.058
1974172.7
36.75
123.1
2.070
-
10.74
-
4.883
1973155.0
35.12
106.8
2.158
-
10.86
-
4.437
1972144.7
36.18
97.35
1.627
-
9.562
-
4.190
1971128.5
35.13
84.08
0.8171
-
8.433
-
3.761
1970116.8
36.38
71.97
0.1649
-
8.253
-
3.453
196996.73
32.79
55.75
0.1246
-
8.064
-
2.888
196897.01
32.72
56.89
0.003664
-
7.392
-
2.925
196786.39
32.14
47.59
0.007328
-
6.658
-
2.632
196677.62
31.92
39.71
0.01466
-
5.967
-
2.391
196571.02
34.47
31.75
0.007328
-
4.790
-
2.212
196464.32
32.54
27.58
0.003664
-
4.201
-
2.026
196358.74
34.48
20.43
0.003664
-
3.831
-
1.872
196259.98
34.51
21.86
0
-
3.605
-
1.932
196153.60
33.58
16.75
0
-
3.275
-
1.746
196048.86
31.79
14.23
0
-
2.835
-
1.607
195952.08
32.76
16.48
0
-
2.831
-
1.728
195855.87
36.15
17.09
0
-
2.631
-
1.872
195750.21
33.44
14.32
0
-
2.457
-
1.698
195642.32
29.58
10.41
0
-
2.337
-
1.443
195540.26
29.59
8.525
0
-
2.141
-
1.384
195439.70
30.05
7.764
0
-
1.883
-
1.376
195338.90
30.08
7.214
0
-
1.610
-
1.359
195237.56
29.11
6.980
0
-
1.465
-
1.322
195133.06
26.39
5.313
0
-
1.356
-
1.172
195033.01
26.49
5.276
0
-
1.247
-
1.176
194935.76
27.36
6.792
0.4909
-
1.112
-
1.286
194832.71
25.47
5.646
0.4470
-
1.152
-
1.188
194731.17
24.38
5.298
0.4104
-
1.079
-
1.144
194628.09
25.02
1.619
0.3847
-
1.061
-
1.040
194528.27
25.09
1.865
0.3627
-
0.9522
-
1.056
194425.79
24.50
0
0.3810
-
0.9121
-
0.9727
194323.85
22.67
0
0.3444
-
0.8395
-
0.9074
194223.06
21.94
0
0.3004
-
0.8141
-
0.8837
194121.51
20.47
0
0.2272
-
0.8104
-
0.8266
194021.62
20.45
0
0.3957
-
0.7705
-
0.8349
193915.71
14.80
0
0.3224
-
0.5888
-
0.6105
193813.22
12.66
0
0.2711
-
0.2944
-
0.5130
19375.245
4.796
0
0.2601
-
0.1890
-
0.2040
19368.055
7.416
0
0.3406
-
0.2979
-
0.3145
193522.45
18.73
2.693
0.3627
-
0.6687
-
0.8858
193420.25
16.39
2.836
0.3517
-
0.6723
-
0.8094
193318.71
15.67
2.001
0.3444
-
0.6941
-
0.7588
193221.18
17.91
2.231
0.3334
-
0.7051
-
0.8748
193122.53
19.18
2.224
0.3151
-
0.8068
-
0.9440
193023.64
20.56
1.872
0.2931
-
0.9084
-
1.004
192923.97
21.65
1.414
0
-
0.9013
-
1.030
192821.51
19.49
1.260
0
-
0.7632
-
0.9340
192721.45
20.23
1.059
0.1612
-
-
-
0.9411
192618.38
17.51
0.8061
0.05862
-
-
-
0.8152
192519.05
18.32
0.7293
0
-
-
-
0.8539
192418.39
17.72
0.6668
0
-
-
-
0.8316
192317.21
16.74
0.4727
0
-
-
-
0.7848
192214.94
14.47
0.4176
0.05495
-
-
-
0.6874
192114.85
14.32
0.4250
0.09893
-
-
-
0.6903
192014.06
13.46
0.4946
0.09893
-
-
-
0.6584
191915.93
15.54
0.3333
0.05861
-
-
-
0.7504
191816.73
16.46
0.1722
0.1063
-
-
-
0.7854
191715.85
15.54
0.2198
0.09526
-
-
-
0.7503
191617.87
17.45
0.2785
0.1392
-
-
-
0.8533
191515.31
14.99
0.2821
0.03664
-
-
-
0.7385
191417.30
17.04
0.2345
0.02931
-
-
-
0.8442
191317.42
17.25
0.1209
0.04397
-
-
-
0.8581
191215.98
15.88
0.09893
0
-
-
-
0.7922
191114.73
14.63
0.1026
0
-
-
-
0.7345
191014.89
14.80
0.09526
0
-
-
-
0.7470
190915.17
15.05
0.1172
0
-
-
-
0.7651
190814.78
14.70
0.08794
0
-
-
-
0.7509
190714.10
14.02
0.07694
0
-
-
-
0.7205
190613.86
13.71
0.1502
0
-
-
-
0.7126
190513.57
13.48
0.08794
0
-
-
-
0.7017
190412.99
12.90
0.08794
0
-
-
-
0.6761
190312.18
12.08
0.09893
0
-
-
-
0.6394
190212.34
12.23
0.1063
0
-
-
-
0.6548
190111.81
11.70
0.1099
0
-
-
-
0.6319
190011.22
11.09
0.1319
0
-
-
-
0.6040
189910.63
10.55
0.07328
0
-
-
-
0.5765
18989.373
9.270
0.1026
0
-
-
-
0.5147
18979.545
9.438
0.1063
0
-
-
-
0.5293
18969.303
9.182
0.1209
0
-
-
-
0.5175
18958.603
8.468
0.1356
0
-
-
-
0.4791
18948.735
8.599
0.1356
0
-
-
-
0.4877
18938.119
7.951
0.1685
0
-
-
-
0.4549
18928.299
8.160
0.1392
0
-
-
-
0.4670
18917.940
7.771
0.1685
0
-
-
-
0.4483
18907.339
7.181
0.1576
0
-
-
-
0.4152
18896.822
6.720
0.1025
0
-
-
-
0.3864
18886.434
6.254
0.1796
0
-
-
-
0.3655
18876.141
6.009
0.1319
0
-
-
-
0.3503
18866.093
5.954
0.1391
0
-
-
-
0.3497
18855.760
5.584
0.1759
0
-
-
-
0.3319
18845.870
5.734
0.1356
0
-
-
-
0.3393
18835.903
5.778
0.1246
0
-
-
-
0.3431
18825.382
5.276
0.1063
0
-
-
-
0.3144
18814.932
4.789
0.1429
0
-
-
-
0.2899
18804.415
4.338
0.07694
0
-
-
-
0.2614
18793.972
3.939
0.03298
0
-
-
-
0.2366
18783.756
3.748
0.007321
0
-
-
-
0.2251
18773.781
3.770
0.01099
0
-
-
-
0.2276
18763.569
3.565
0.003660
0
-
-
-
0.2154
18753.290
3.279
0.01099
0
-
-
-
0.1991
18743.118
3.111
0.007328
0
-
-
-
0.1891
18733.136
3.133
0.003664
0
-
-
-
0.1907
18723.261
3.254
0.007328
0
-
-
-
0.1988
18712.939
2.935
0.003664
0
-
-
-
0.1796
18703.074
3.067
0.007328
0
-
-
-
0.1883
18692.638
2.634
0.003664
0
-
-
-
0.1618
18682.660
2.660
0
0
-
-
-
0.1630
18672.557
2.557
0
0
-
-
-
0.1571
18662.290
2.290
0
0
-
-
-
0.1415
18652.305
2.305
0
0
-
-
-
0.1430
18642.334
2.334
0
0
-
-
-
0.1453
18632.433
2.433
0
0
-
-
-
0.1522
18622.187
2.187
0
0
-
-
-
0.1378
18612.004
2.004
0
0
-
-
-
0.1274
18601.931
1.931
0
0
-
-
-
0.1237
18591.630
1.630
0
0
-
-
-
0.1049
18581.150
1.150
0
0
-
-
-
0.07424
18570.8500
0.8500
0
0
-
-
-
0.05500
18560.7548
0.7548
0
0
-
-
-
0.04905
18550.5533
0.5533
0
0
-
-
-
0.03618
18540.5496
0.5496
0
0
-
-
-
0.03610
18530.6522
0.6522
0
0
-
-
-
0.04313
18520.5349
0.5349
0
0
-
-
-
0.03562
18510.5093
0.5093
0
0
-
-
-
0.03415
18500.4946
0.4946
0
0
-
-
-
0.03340
18490.3261
0.3261
0
0
-
-
-
0.02205
18480.2931
0.2931
0
0
-
-
-
0.01994
18470.2601
0.2601
0
0
-
-
-
0.01782
18460.2821
0.2821
0
0
-
-
-
0.01945
18450.2748
0.2748
0
0
-
-
-
0.01907
18440.2015
0.2015
0
0
-
-
-
0.01408
18430.1722
0.1722
0
0
-
-
-
0.01211
18420.1429
0.1429
0
0
-
-
-
0.01012
18410.1026
0.1026
0
0
-
-
-
0.007312
18400.03664
0.03664
0
0
-
-
-
0.002629
18390.04763
0.04763
0
0
-
-
-
0.003440
18380.02565
0.02565
0
0
-
-
-
0.001865
18370.03664
0.03664
0
0
-
-
-
0.002682
18360.02198
0.02198
0
0
-
-
-
0.001620
18350.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.0002720
18340.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.0002740
18330.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.0002750
18320.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.0002770
18310.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.0002790
18300.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.0002810
1829-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1828-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1827-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1826-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1825-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1824-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1823-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1822-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1821-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1820-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1819-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1818-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1817-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1816-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1815-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1814-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1813-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1812-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1811-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1810-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1809-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1808-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1807-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1806-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1805-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1804-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1803-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1802-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1801-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1800-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1799-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1798-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1797-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1796-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1795-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1794-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1793-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1792-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1791-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1790-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1789-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1788-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1787-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1786-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1785-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1784-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1783-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1782-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1781-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1780-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1779-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1778-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1777-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1776-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1775-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1774-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1773-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1772-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1771-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1770-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1769-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1768-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1767-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1766-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1765-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1764-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1763-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1762-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1761-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1760-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1759-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1758-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1757-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1756-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1755-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1754-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1753-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1752-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1751-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1750-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Sources:

CDIAC2025
Energy Institute
GCP
GCP-CEM
JODI
NGHGI
Official
UN population
Select country/region:
Global Total
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Anguilla
Antarctica
Antigua & Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
British Virgin Islands
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Caribbean Netherlands
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Christmas Island
Colombia
Comoros
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Curaçao
Cyprus
Czechia
Côte d’Ivoire
DR Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Faroe Islands
Fiji
Finland
France
French Polynesia
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Greenland
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
International Aviation
International Shipping
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kuwaiti Oil Fires
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macau
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia
Moldova
Mongolia
Montenegro
Montserrat
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
North Korea
North Macedonia
Norway
Oman
Pacific Islands (Palau)
Pakistan
Palau
Palestine
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of the Congo
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
Ryukyu Islands
Samoa
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Sint Maarten
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Korea
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
St. Helena
St. Kitts & Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Pierre & Miquelon
St. Vincent & Grenadines
Sudan
Suriname
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
São Tomé & Príncipe
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad & Tobago
Tunisia
Turkmenistan
Turks & Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
Türkiye
USA
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Wallis & Futuna
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe