Global Carbon Project fossil CO₂ emissions: Italy

Total Fossil CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total

CO₂ from Coal

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Coal

CO₂ from Oil

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Oil

CO₂ from Gas

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Gas

CO₂ from Flaring

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Flaring

Cement (Process CO₂ Emissions)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Cement

Other CO₂ (Other carbonates)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Other

Per Capita CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
2
4
6
8
10
t CO₂/capita
  • Per Capita
Source: GCB Fossil 2025v15

Data and Sources

YearTotalCoalOilGasFlaringCementOtherPer Capita
2024301.9
11.29
154.4
124.8
1.741
6.746
3.021
5.088
2023312.3
21.67
154.7
124.5
1.741
6.746
3.021
5.249
2022340.1
31.34
159.1
137.6
1.799
7.093
3.185
5.705
2021335.9
24.57
145.9
152.3
1.816
7.919
3.397
5.624
2020302.6
22.12
127.6
140.8
2.112
7.059
2.923
5.051
2019339.6
30.48
148.5
146.8
2.756
7.912
3.223
5.648
2018349.0
39.21
152.7
143.7
2.295
7.757
3.364
5.791
2017352.7
41.80
148.8
148.8
2.351
7.711
3.290
5.840
2016358.1
48.30
156.0
140.8
2.189
7.680
3.147
5.922
2015361.2
53.06
161.4
132.8
2.574
8.196
3.227
5.964
2014349.4
55.84
157.6
121.6
2.501
8.339
3.496
5.759
2013369.5
57.78
158.7
137.7
2.702
8.877
3.658
6.091
2012403.4
66.96
172.2
147.7
2.528
10.07
3.947
6.665
2011423.9
65.44
185.9
153.0
2.615
12.58
4.360
7.022
2010435.7
58.22
193.2
164.3
2.377
13.28
4.289
7.241
2009424.0
52.39
197.8
154.0
2.232
13.34
4.206
7.079
2008478.1
68.14
218.5
167.1
2.596
16.13
5.630
8.028
2007489.8
70.68
229.0
163.5
2.526
17.91
6.135
8.286
2006496.1
70.79
236.5
162.6
2.591
17.47
6.183
8.443
2005501.4
71.26
238.3
165.7
2.557
17.40
6.189
8.567
2004500.7
72.22
247.7
154.7
2.646
17.41
6.018
8.606
2003495.1
65.13
254.9
149.0
3.384
16.94
5.745
8.575
2002477.1
60.02
256.6
135.9
2.843
16.29
5.493
8.309
2001469.7
59.02
250.7
135.1
3.071
16.39
5.415
8.196
2000469.6
56.03
254.5
134.8
3.262
15.86
5.141
8.199
1999465.5
53.94
259.1
129.1
3.109
15.28
5.068
8.132
1998460.8
54.87
263.9
118.6
3.887
14.54
5.087
8.054
1997448.6
54.15
261.1
109.9
4.013
14.23
5.153
7.844
1996442.8
53.52
260.2
106.2
3.850
13.99
5.095
7.747
1995448.6
58.42
262.5
102.9
4.002
15.31
5.443
7.815
1994424.5
54.77
253.7
92.79
4.070
13.79
5.357
7.393
1993430.3
52.08
257.5
96.87
4.180
14.07
5.569
7.526
1992437.9
58.07
259.4
94.46
3.956
16.43
5.647
7.666
1991437.7
65.97
251.8
94.75
3.980
15.69
5.585
7.670
1990438.2
69.58
254.3
88.99
4.048
15.85
5.432
7.684
1989404.7
52.16
252.5
84.33
-
15.79
-
7.104
1988386.0
52.69
247.5
70.41
-
15.38
-
6.780
1987380.1
55.63
243.1
66.11
-
15.31
-
6.681
1986363.2
53.29
235.3
59.63
-
14.94
-
6.386
1985369.0
59.40
231.7
62.50
-
15.43
-
6.490
1984364.6
54.66
232.9
60.93
-
16.08
-
6.418
1983358.4
44.48
245.5
51.51
-
16.88
-
6.314
1982366.9
49.85
246.9
52.80
-
17.30
-
6.468
1981375.3
47.78
258.8
50.45
-
18.29
-
6.625
1980386.4
44.92
270.7
52.24
-
18.60
-
6.850
1979385.3
40.13
276.6
50.88
-
17.68
-
6.863
1978371.3
35.54
266.4
51.95
-
17.40
-
6.637
1977354.4
31.37
255.4
50.04
-
17.57
-
6.361
1976365.8
30.96
266.9
51.01
-
16.89
-
6.596
1975341.1
30.61
252.2
42.17
-
16.08
-
6.182
1974358.3
31.68
272.3
37.07
-
17.23
-
6.535
1973353.4
29.42
273.8
32.70
-
17.41
-
6.489
1972328.2
29.13
254.0
28.95
-
16.21
-
6.071
1971311.1
30.72
239.7
25.05
-
15.56
-
5.792
1970296.4
32.90
225.1
22.07
-
16.35
-
5.551
1969269.7
32.92
198.9
22.35
-
15.49
-
5.082
1968249.2
32.77
181.6
20.22
-
14.56
-
4.727
1967234.1
35.20
168.7
17.30
-
12.98
-
4.474
1966214.0
31.69
155.4
15.84
-
11.08
-
4.122
1965189.5
30.55
134.3
14.51
-
10.23
-
3.682
1964175.7
27.81
122.3
14.30
-
11.29
-
3.445
1963164.6
32.76
107.3
13.62
-
10.92
-
3.254
1962146.3
31.89
91.01
13.40
-
9.969
-
2.915
1961124.4
30.19
72.49
12.80
-
8.911
-
2.497
1960109.2
27.90
61.32
12.08
-
7.915
-
2.206
195994.10
26.02
49.49
11.46
-
7.120
-
1.912
195887.60
27.01
44.55
9.702
-
6.338
-
1.790
195787.08
29.89
41.94
9.347
-
5.906
-
1.790
195683.48
30.98
38.50
8.387
-
5.604
-
1.725
195573.27
29.00
32.21
6.797
-
5.270
-
1.522
195464.95
27.97
27.09
5.562
-
4.328
-
1.358
195356.00
26.84
21.02
4.272
-
3.871
-
1.181
195250.62
26.03
18.62
2.686
-
3.289
-
1.077
195148.82
27.66
16.59
1.810
-
2.758
-
1.044
195041.43
24.57
13.43
0.9562
-
2.475
-
0.8931
194939.77
27.54
9.809
0.4214
-
1.995
-
0.8623
194835.53
26.32
7.452
0.1978
-
1.555
-
0.7751
194736.79
29.75
5.513
0.1612
-
1.363
-
0.8074
194622.17
19.93
1.129
0.1099
-
0.9994
-
0.4894
19454.352
3.696
0.02200
0.06968
-
0.5638
-
0.09667
19443.578
2.804
0.02196
0.08419
-
0.6680
-
0.07996
19437.112
6.138
0.03296
0.09521
-
0.8464
-
0.1599
194241.89
39.03
1.656
0.09526
-
1.108
-
0.9475
194142.89
40.34
1.103
0.06962
-
1.381
-
0.9766
194049.03
42.70
3.906
0.04763
-
2.373
-
1.124
193946.12
37.29
6.269
0.03298
-
2.526
-
1.065
193844.98
37.47
5.199
0.02931
-
2.279
-
1.047
193745.17
38.73
4.265
0.02565
-
2.155
-
1.060
193631.99
27.90
2.173
0.02199
-
1.890
-
0.7572
193545.38
40.64
2.631
0.02198
-
2.086
-
1.083
193439.66
35.34
2.286
0.02565
-
2.013
-
0.9546
193330.47
26.64
2.052
0.02199
-
1.756
-
0.7397
193228.06
24.35
2.151
0.02198
-
1.545
-
0.6869
193134.17
30.43
2.202
0.02198
-
1.519
-
0.8435
193039.55
35.52
2.290
0.01466
-
1.723
-
0.9845
192944.03
40.12
2.162
0.01099
-
1.730
-
1.105
192838.15
34.74
1.880
0.01099
-
1.519
-
0.9660
192740.38
38.71
1.667
0.01099
-
-
-
1.032
192635.84
34.39
1.444
0.01099
-
-
-
0.9235
192530.97
29.62
1.337
0.01099
-
-
-
0.8049
192432.18
31.00
1.169
0.01099
-
-
-
0.8437
192326.82
25.73
1.085
0.01099
-
-
-
0.7094
192225.70
24.78
0.9051
0.01099
-
-
-
0.6856
192121.88
21.23
0.6375
0.01466
-
-
-
0.5881
192017.87
17.08
0.7731
0.01466
-
-
-
0.4832
191918.61
17.84
0.7548
0.01466
-
-
-
0.5057
191818.98
18.07
0.8942
0.01099
-
-
-
0.5175
191716.12
15.38
0.7291
0.01099
-
-
-
0.4406
191623.51
22.82
0.6851
0.01099
-
-
-
0.6438
191523.78
23.23
0.5386
0.01099
-
-
-
0.6525
191427.24
26.71
0.5130
0.01099
-
-
-
0.7489
191329.96
29.47
0.4800
0.01099
-
-
-
0.8255
191227.85
27.38
0.4543
0.01099
-
-
-
0.7688
191126.54
26.05
0.4690
0.01466
-
-
-
0.7349
191025.74
25.40
0.3261
0.01466
-
-
-
0.7158
190925.70
25.36
0.3297
0.01465
-
-
-
0.7189
190823.26
22.95
0.3004
0.01099
-
-
-
0.6551
190722.81
22.53
0.2638
0.01099
-
-
-
0.6475
190621.09
20.86
0.2198
0.01099
-
-
-
0.6036
190517.84
17.62
0.2235
0.003664
-
-
-
0.5148
190416.19
15.96
0.2236
0.003665
-
-
-
0.4708
190315.32
15.10
0.2162
0.003664
-
-
-
0.4490
190215.02
14.79
0.2198
0.003664
-
-
-
0.4437
190113.52
13.30
0.2162
0
-
-
-
0.4026
190013.91
13.64
0.2711
0
-
-
-
0.4171
189913.59
13.32
0.2675
0
-
-
-
0.4103
189812.40
12.12
0.2785
0
-
-
-
0.3768
189711.92
11.63
0.2857
0
-
-
-
0.3642
189611.42
11.12
0.3041
0
-
-
-
0.3511
189512.02
11.75
0.2675
0
-
-
-
0.3716
189413.06
12.78
0.2858
0
-
-
-
0.4062
189310.52
10.23
0.2895
0
-
-
-
0.3291
189210.89
10.62
0.2675
0
-
-
-
0.3426
189111.00
10.73
0.2675
0
-
-
-
0.3481
189012.21
11.99
0.2199
0
-
-
-
0.3888
188911.26
11.04
0.2162
0
-
-
-
0.3607
188810.90
10.68
0.2162
0
-
-
-
0.3516
188710.15
9.915
0.2344
0
-
-
-
0.3297
18868.328
8.108
0.2199
0
-
-
-
0.2724
18858.376
8.090
0.2858
0
-
-
-
0.2758
18847.361
7.134
0.2272
0
-
-
-
0.2441
18836.646
6.449
0.1979
0
-
-
-
0.2219
18826.273
6.086
0.1869
0
-
-
-
0.2109
18815.958
5.774
0.1833
0
-
-
-
0.2016
18805.067
4.888
0.1795
0
-
-
-
0.1726
18794.356
4.177
0.1797
0
-
-
-
0.1493
18783.785
3.638
0.1466
0
-
-
-
0.1304
18773.803
3.649
0.1539
0
-
-
-
0.1318
18764.107
3.972
0.1356
0
-
-
-
0.1431
18753.067
2.928
0.1392
0
-
-
-
0.1074
18742.997
2.862
0.1356
0
-
-
-
0.1056
18732.770
2.664
0.1063
0
-
-
-
0.09811
18722.975
2.847
0.1284
0
-
-
-
0.1060
18712.308
2.176
0.1319
0
-
-
-
0.08268
18702.678
2.557
0.1209
0
-
-
-
0.09650
18691.872
1.781
0.09160
0
-
-
-
0.06787
18681.696
1.590
0.1063
0
-
-
-
0.06188
18671.469
1.411
0.05862
0
-
-
-
0.05394
18661.477
1.440
0.03664
0
-
-
-
0.05457
18651.271
1.246
0.02565
0
-
-
-
0.04729
18641.605
1.601
0.003664
0
-
-
-
0.06008
18631.070
1.070
0
0
-
-
-
0.04031
18621.227
1.227
0
0
-
-
-
0.04655
18610.6705
0.6705
0
0
-
-
-
0.02559
18600.02931
0.02931
0
0
-
-
-
0.001126
1859-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1858-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1857-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1856-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1855-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1854-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1853-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1852-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1851-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1850-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1849-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1848-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1847-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1846-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1845-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1844-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1843-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1842-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1841-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1840-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1839-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1838-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1837-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1836-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1835-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1834-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1833-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1832-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1831-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1830-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1829-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1828-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1827-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1826-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1825-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1824-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1823-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1822-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1821-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1820-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1819-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1818-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1817-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1816-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1815-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1814-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1813-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1812-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1811-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1810-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1809-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1808-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1807-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1806-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1805-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1804-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1803-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1802-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1801-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1800-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1799-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1798-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1797-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1796-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1795-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1794-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1793-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1792-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1791-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1790-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1789-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1788-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1787-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1786-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1785-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1784-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1783-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1782-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1781-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1780-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1779-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1778-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1777-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1776-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1775-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1774-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1773-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1772-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1771-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1770-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1769-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1768-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1767-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1766-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1765-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1764-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1763-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1762-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1761-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1760-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1759-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1758-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1757-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1756-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1755-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1754-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1753-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1752-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1751-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1750-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Sources:

CDIAC2025
Energy Institute
GCP
GCP-CEM
JODI
NGHGI
Official
UN population
Select country/region:
Global Total
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Anguilla
Antarctica
Antigua & Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
British Virgin Islands
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Caribbean Netherlands
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Christmas Island
Colombia
Comoros
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Curaçao
Cyprus
Czechia
Côte d’Ivoire
DR Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Faroe Islands
Fiji
Finland
France
French Polynesia
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Greenland
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
International Aviation
International Shipping
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kuwaiti Oil Fires
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macau
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia
Moldova
Mongolia
Montenegro
Montserrat
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
North Korea
North Macedonia
Norway
Oman
Pacific Islands (Palau)
Pakistan
Palau
Palestine
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of the Congo
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
Ryukyu Islands
Samoa
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Sint Maarten
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Korea
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
St. Helena
St. Kitts & Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Pierre & Miquelon
St. Vincent & Grenadines
Sudan
Suriname
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
São Tomé & Príncipe
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad & Tobago
Tunisia
Turkmenistan
Turks & Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
Türkiye
USA
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Wallis & Futuna
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe