Global Carbon Project fossil CO₂ emissions: Netherlands

Total Fossil CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200
Mt CO₂
  • Total

CO₂ from Coal

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Coal

CO₂ from Oil

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Oil

CO₂ from Gas

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Gas

CO₂ from Flaring

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Flaring

Cement (Process CO₂ Emissions)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Cement

Other CO₂ (Other carbonates)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Other

Per Capita CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
2000
4000
6000
t CO₂/capita
  • Per Capita
Source: GCB Fossil 2025v15

Data and Sources

YearTotalCoalOilGasFlaringCementOtherPer Capita
2024114.8
18.61
40.52
53.67
1.023
0
0.9671
6.297
2023117.0
17.24
44.07
53.69
1.039
0
0.9821
6.468
2022127.5
24.32
43.77
57.13
1.096
0
1.190
7.121
2021139.9
24.98
42.80
69.83
1.123
0
1.158
7.890
2020137.0
19.40
42.42
73.12
0.9307
0
1.101
7.766
2019152.7
27.58
47.84
75.07
1.062
0.006337
1.183
8.709
2018158.3
35.11
47.79
72.74
1.101
0.2204
1.307
9.085
2017162.3
38.51
47.64
73.35
1.118
0.2980
1.383
9.373
2016164.8
42.64
47.76
71.76
1.104
0.2390
1.303
9.579
2015164.0
45.54
47.30
68.56
1.037
0.2494
1.273
9.584
2014157.5
38.17
47.30
69.38
1.092
0.2823
1.274
9.249
2013164.9
34.68
48.44
79.18
1.137
0.2740
1.204
9.720
2012165.8
34.34
50.44
78.57
0.8639
0.3081
1.226
9.799
2011169.3
32.09
52.53
82.20
0.9767
0.3510
1.194
10.05
2010182.5
33.05
52.66
94.17
1.134
0.3482
1.108
10.88
2009170.4
31.75
52.02
84.08
1.127
0.4162
1.050
10.22
2008175.9
34.52
55.12
83.70
0.9999
0.3989
1.171
10.60
2007173.0
35.54
54.75
79.98
1.211
0.4030
1.146
10.47
2006173.3
32.95
55.41
82.23
1.147
0.3999
1.143
10.51
2005178.1
34.16
56.81
84.42
1.161
0.4207
1.164
10.82
2004182.1
35.52
56.83
87.10
1.080
0.4459
1.118
11.09
2003180.2
36.05
56.65
84.79
1.127
0.4339
1.111
11.01
2002176.7
34.73
55.28
83.94
1.202
0.4888
1.104
10.85
2001177.5
34.23
56.73
84.59
0.2545
0.4780
1.175
10.97
2000172.2
31.79
56.08
82.37
0.3513
0.4690
1.093
10.72
1999171.1
30.48
56.18
82.46
0.3082
0.5170
1.109
10.73
1998176.4
34.43
55.60
84.32
0.4187
0.4320
1.191
11.15
1997175.5
33.76
54.24
85.29
0.6060
0.3760
1.197
11.16
1996182.5
34.64
54.53
91.31
0.4962
0.3160
1.256
11.67
1995173.5
35.87
53.17
82.17
0.5523
0.4280
1.299
11.15
1994172.0
36.51
52.46
80.56
0.6195
0.4630
1.347
11.10
1993171.2
33.31
51.94
83.61
0.6856
0.4580
1.172
11.12
1992171.3
34.47
51.93
82.53
0.7521
0.4490
1.151
11.21
1991171.5
34.26
50.82
83.91
0.8187
0.4979
1.164
11.31
1990163.0
36.09
49.44
75.02
0.8852
0.4158
1.178
10.85
1989161.7
30.59
53.54
76.82
0.2492
0.4629
-
10.83
1988145.6
28.33
53.91
62.73
0.1172
0.5120
-
9.821
1987151.5
25.52
56.08
69.22
0.1649
0.4942
-
10.29
1986144.0
23.38
52.85
66.98
0.2198
0.5834
-
9.846
1985147.0
25.26
46.96
74.07
0.09160
0.6032
-
10.11
1984144.1
25.26
47.49
70.53
0.07694
0.7189
-
9.962
1983137.4
20.26
49.60
66.70
0.04763
0.7634
-
9.541
1982133.5
12.84
57.10
62.68
0.04763
0.8210
-
9.313
1981164.1
14.72
66.91
81.49
0.04763
0.9409
-
11.51
1980176.6
12.70
83.65
79.12
0.02931
1.134
-
12.47
1979187.0
11.72
89.57
84.50
0.02198
1.191
-
13.31
1978169.8
11.01
79.37
78.04
0.03298
1.337
-
12.17
1977163.6
9.790
78.27
74.10
0.04031
1.404
-
11.80
1976169.1
9.226
83.58
74.96
0.04397
1.320
-
12.27
1975152.5
8.519
70.59
71.90
0.04397
1.477
-
11.15
1974160.0
11.07
77.12
70.05
0.03664
1.708
-
11.80
1973165.3
10.34
87.86
65.26
0.03298
1.779
-
12.28
1972157.5
10.35
86.11
59.15
0.05862
1.834
-
11.80
1971140.7
13.07
79.82
45.76
0.09527
1.921
-
10.65
1970141.8
18.81
85.67
35.35
0.09160
1.893
-
10.86
1969115.8
24.17
71.42
18.50
0.08061
1.628
-
8.984
1968113.5
27.32
67.41
17.03
-
1.697
-
8.905
1967106.7
29.74
64.97
10.33
-
1.654
-
8.462
1966103.6
32.47
63.81
5.720
-
1.563
-
8.309
1965100.4
35.26
60.68
3.015
-
1.468
-
8.163
196496.79
38.14
55.69
1.539
-
1.421
-
7.978
196391.16
43.54
45.48
1.118
-
1.029
-
7.616
196283.30
42.28
39.06
0.9636
-
0.9958
-
7.055
196175.83
40.31
33.70
0.8794
-
0.9413
-
6.515
196073.46
40.82
31.10
0.6485
-
0.8904
-
6.395
195967.14
39.55
26.34
0.4470
-
0.7923
-
5.916
195866.71
41.93
23.74
0.3664
-
0.6760
-
5.963
195764.43
43.47
20.02
0.2858
-
0.6542
-
5.843
195665.10
44.99
19.19
0.2968
-
0.6215
-
5.978
195561.00
44.31
15.89
0.2565
-
0.5451
-
5.674
195458.41
44.09
13.66
0.1759
-
0.4797
-
5.502
195355.28
43.58
11.22
0.04396
0
0.4252
-
5.268
195254.73
43.83
10.48
0.02931
0
0.4034
-
5.272
195154.99
44.70
9.922
0.01466
0
0.3453
-
5.357
195051.30
42.68
8.310
0.01466
0
0.2944
-
5.072
194950.50
41.10
9.120
0.01099
-
0.2726
-
5072
194847.26
38.14
8.819
0.01099
-
0.2907
-
4823
194744.60
36.91
7.439
0
-
0.2581
-
4632
194631.10
30.71
0.1942
0
-
0.1999
-
3300
194514.65
14.54
0
0
-
0.1127
-
1582
194423.34
23.23
0
0
-
0.1054
-
2543
194334.93
34.75
0
0
-
0.1781
-
3837
194234.59
34.41
0
0
-
0.1817
-
3826
194137.13
36.90
0
0
-
0.2289
-
4141
194033.44
33.44
0
0
-
0
-
3766
193940.70
40.43
0
0
-
0.2689
-
4635
193843.31
38.01
5.075
0
-
0.2253
-
4987
193744.00
39.38
4.404
0
-
0.2181
-
5117
193639.89
36.04
3.649
0
-
0.1999
-
4684
193537.27
33.82
3.272
0
-
0.1781
-
4419
193438.63
35.51
2.924
0
-
0.1963
-
4631
193338.57
35.28
3.114
0
-
0.1781
-
4683
193241.42
38.36
2.927
0
-
0.1272
-
5099
193144.96
41.42
3.433
0
-
0.09813
-
5620
193040.78
37.57
3.100
0
-
0.1090
-
5175
192941.27
38.41
2.751
0
-
0.1054
-
5307
192838.01
35.20
2.807
0
-
0
-
4952
192737.97
35.10
2.869
0
-
0
-
5014
192634.33
31.94
2.385
0
-
0
-
4596
192533.59
31.53
2.066
0
-
0
-
4563
192430.59
28.49
2.103
0
-
0
-
4219
192327.20
25.29
1.905
0
-
0
-
3810
192227.27
25.74
1.535
0
-
0
-
3880
192123.23
21.94
1.293
0
-
0
-
3357
192022.17
20.69
1.476
0
-
0
-
3256
191921.98
20.70
1.282
0
-
0
-
3274
191814.53
14.51
0.01466
0
-
0
-
2186
19178.654
8.336
0.3188
0
-
0
-
1317
191622.40
21.93
0.4654
0
-
0
-
3456
191524.53
24.00
0.5386
0
-
0
-
3842
191425.82
24.72
1.103
0
-
0
-
4107
191327.55
26.89
0.6559
0
-
0
-
4455
191224.92
24.30
0.6265
0
-
0
-
4097
191122.08
21.46
0.6156
0
-
0
-
3685
191020.83
20.23
0.6082
0
-
0
-
3528
190919.92
19.31
0.6046
0
-
0
-
3425
190818.92
18.32
0.6046
0
-
0
-
3300
190718.58
17.96
0.6118
0
-
0
-
3284
190618.06
17.44
0.6119
0
-
0
-
3238
190516.59
16.02
0.5789
0
-
0
-
3018
190416.17
15.61
0.5568
0
-
0
-
2981
190315.30
14.70
0.5936
0
-
0
-
2862
190214.30
13.72
0.5826
0
-
0
-
2714
190114.31
13.76
0.5533
0
-
0
-
2753
190014.63
14.12
0.5166
0
-
0
-
2851
189913.28
12.78
0.4982
0
-
0
-
2.617
189812.93
12.42
0.5166
0
-
0
-
2.583
189713.10
12.61
0.4910
0
-
0
-
2.649
189612.49
12.03
0.4655
0
-
0
-
2.558
189511.63
11.16
0.4617
0
-
0
-
2.410
189411.62
11.19
0.4324
0
-
0
-
2.439
189311.46
11.07
0.3958
0
-
0
-
2.436
189211.32
10.94
0.3774
0
-
0
-
2.437
189111.91
11.56
0.3482
0
-
0
-
2.595
189010.28
9.966
0.3188
0
-
0
-
2.269
188910.61
10.31
0.3041
0
-
0
-
2.369
188810.86
10.59
0.2749
0
-
0
-
2.453
18879.787
9.512
0.2748
0
-
0
-
2.236
18869.618
9.358
0.2601
0
-
0
-
2.223
18859.420
9.186
0.2345
0
-
0
-
2.202
18849.017
8.786
0.2308
0
-
0
-
2.132
18839.010
8.801
0.2088
0
-
0
-
2.155
18828.130
7.947
0.1832
0
-
0
-
1.967
18818.028
7.863
0.1649
0
-
0
-
1.964
18807.973
7.823
0.1502
0
-
0
-
1.973
18797.211
7.075
0.1356
0
-
0
-
1.805
18786.687
6.559
0.1282
0
-
0
-
1.693
18776.309
6.185
0.1246
0
-
0
-
1.616
18766.210
6.108
0.1026
0
-
0
-
1.608
18755.419
5.316
0.1027
0
-
0
-
1.419
18744.741
4.653
0.08800
0
-
0
-
1.256
18735.141
5.056
0.08433
0
-
0
-
1.377
18725.331
5.265
0.06595
0
-
0
-
1.444
18714.979
4.917
0.06229
0
-
0
-
1.364
18704.943
4.888
0.05496
0
-
0
-
1.367
18694.371
4.324
0.04763
0
-
0
-
1.221
18684.239
4.192
0.04763
0
-
0
-
1.195
18674.041
4.005
0.03664
0
-
0
-
1.149
18664.217
4.188
0.02931
0
-
0
-
1.209
18653.847
3.829
0.01832
0
-
0
-
1.112
18643.404
3.378
0.02565
0
-
0
-
0.9922
18634.085
4.074
0.01099
0
-
0
-
1.201
18625.672
5.672
0
0
-
0
-
1.681
18614.404
4.404
0
0
-
0
-
1.316
18604.796
4.796
0
0
-
0
-
1.444
18593.525
3.525
0
0
-
0
-
1.070
18583.708
3.708
0
0
-
0
-
1.133
18574.217
4.217
0
0
-
0
-
1.298
18564.723
4.723
0
0
-
0
-
1.463
18554.650
4.650
0
0
-
0
-
1.450
18545.947
5.947
0
0
-
0
-
1.868
18534.170
4.170
0
0
-
0
-
1.319
18523.763
3.763
0
0
-
0
-
1.198
18513.118
3.118
0
0
-
0
-
0.9996
18503.136
3.136
0
0
-
0
-
1.012
18493.331
3.331
0
0
-
0
-
1.083
18483.649
3.649
0
0
-
0
-
1.195
18473.869
3.869
0
0
-
0
-
1.276
18462.869
2.869
0
0
-
0
-
0.9526
1845-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1844-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1843-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1842-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1841-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1840-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1839-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1838-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1837-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1836-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1835-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1834-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1833-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1832-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1831-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1830-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1829-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1828-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1827-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1826-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1825-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1824-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1823-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1822-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1821-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1820-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1819-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1818-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1817-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1816-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1815-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1814-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1813-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1812-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1811-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1810-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1809-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1808-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1807-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1806-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1805-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1804-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1803-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1802-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1801-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1800-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1799-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1798-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1797-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1796-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1795-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1794-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1793-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1792-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1791-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1790-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1789-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1788-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1787-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1786-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1785-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1784-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1783-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1782-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1781-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1780-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1779-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1778-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1777-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1776-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1775-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1774-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1773-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1772-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1771-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1770-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1769-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1768-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1767-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1766-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1765-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1764-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1763-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1762-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1761-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1760-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1759-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1758-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1757-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1756-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1755-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1754-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1753-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1752-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1751-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1750-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-

Sources:

CDIAC2025
Energy Institute
GCP
GCP-CEM
JODI
NGHGI
Official
UN population
Select country/region:
Global Total •
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Albania ▪
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Antarctica ▪
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Argentina ▪
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Brazil ▪
British Virgin Islands ▪
Brunei ▪
Bulgaria ▪
Burkina Faso ▪
Burundi ▪
Cabo Verde ▪
Cambodia ▪
Cameroon ▪
Canada ▪
Caribbean Netherlands ▪
Central African Republic ▪
Chad ▪
Chile ▪
China ▪
Christmas Island ▪
Colombia ▪
Comoros ▪
Congo Republic ▪
Cook Islands ▪
Costa Rica ▪
Croatia ▪
Cuba ▪
Curaçao ▪
Cyprus ▪
Czechia ▪
Côte d’Ivoire ▪
DR Congo ▪
Denmark ▪
Djibouti ▪
Dominica ▪
Dominican Republic ▪
Ecuador ▪
Egypt ▪
El Salvador ▪
Equatorial Guinea ▪
Eritrea ▪
Estonia ▪
Eswatini ▪
Ethiopia ▪
Faroe Islands ▪
Fiji ▪
Finland ▪
France ▪
French Polynesia ▪
Gabon ▪
Gambia ▪
Georgia ▪
Germany ▪
Ghana ▪
Greece ▪
Greenland ▪
Grenada ▪
Guatemala ▪
Guinea ▪
Guinea-Bissau ▪
Guyana ▪
Haiti ▪
Honduras ▪
Hong Kong ▪
Hungary ▪
Iceland ▪
India ▪
Indonesia ▪
International Aviation ▪
International Shipping ▪
Iran ▪
Iraq ▪
Ireland ▪
Israel ▪
Italy ▪
Jamaica ▪
Japan ▪
Jordan ▪
Kazakhstan ▪
Kenya ▪
Kiribati ▪
Kosovo ▪
Kuwait ▪
Kuwaiti Oil Fires ▪
Kyrgyzstan ▪
Laos ▪
Latvia ▪
Lebanon ▪
Lesotho ▪
Liberia ▪
Libya ▪
Liechtenstein ▪
Lithuania ▪
Luxembourg ▪
Macau ▪
Madagascar ▪
Malawi ▪
Malaysia ▪
Maldives ▪
Mali ▪
Malta ▪
Marshall Islands ▪
Mauritania ▪
Mauritius ▪
Mexico ▪
Micronesia ▪
Moldova ▪
Mongolia ▪
Montenegro ▪
Montserrat ▪
Morocco ▪
Mozambique ▪
Myanmar ▪
Namibia ▪
Nauru ▪
Nepal ▪
Netherlands ▪
New Caledonia ▪
New Zealand ▪
Nicaragua ▪
Niger ▪
Nigeria ▪
Niue ▪
North Korea ▪
North Macedonia ▪
Norway ▪
Oman ▪
Pacific Islands (Palau) ▪
Pakistan ▪
Palau ▪
Palestine ▪
Panama ▪
Papua New Guinea ▪
Paraguay ▪
Peru ▪
Philippines ▪
Poland ▪
Portugal ▪
Qatar ▪
Romania ▪
Russia ▪
Rwanda ▪
Ryukyu Islands ▪
Samoa ▪
Saudi Arabia ▪
Senegal ▪
Serbia ▪
Seychelles ▪
Sierra Leone ▪
Singapore ▪
Sint Maarten ▪
Slovakia ▪
Slovenia ▪
Solomon Islands ▪
Somalia ▪
South Africa ▪
South Korea ▪
South Sudan ▪
Spain ▪
Sri Lanka ▪
St. Helena ▪
St. Kitts & Nevis ▪
St. Lucia ▪
St. Pierre & Miquelon ▪
St. Vincent & Grenadines ▪
Sudan ▪
Suriname ▪
Sweden ▪
Switzerland ▪
Syria ▪
São Tomé & Príncipe ▪
Taiwan ▪
Tajikistan ▪
Tanzania ▪
Thailand ▪
Timor-Leste ▪
Togo ▪
Tonga ▪
Trinidad & Tobago ▪
Tunisia ▪
Turkmenistan ▪
Turks & Caicos Islands ▪
Tuvalu ▪
Türkiye ▪
USA ▪
Uganda ▪
Ukraine ▪
United Arab Emirates ▪
United Kingdom ▪
Uruguay ▪
Uzbekistan ▪
Vanuatu ▪
Venezuela ▪
Vietnam ▪
Wallis & Futuna ▪
Yemen ▪
Zambia ▪
Zimbabwe ▪