Global Carbon Project fossil CO₂ emissions: Netherlands

Total Fossil CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200
Mt CO₂
  • Total

CO₂ from Coal

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Coal

CO₂ from Oil

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Oil

CO₂ from Gas

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Gas

CO₂ from Flaring

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Flaring

Cement (Process CO₂ Emissions)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Cement

Other CO₂ (Other carbonates)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Other

Per Capita CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
2000
4000
6000
t CO₂/capita
  • Per Capita
Source: GCB Fossil 2026v11

Data and Sources

YearTotalCoalOilGasFlaringCementOtherPer Capita
2025116.3
20.61
40.56
52.82
1.281
0
0.9875
6.337
2024115.1
18.73
41.15
52.97
1.281
0
0.9875
6.316
2023116.8
17.22
43.96
53.57
1.039
0
0.9851
6.454
2022126.6
24.31
43.69
56.33
1.096
0
1.190
7.072
2021139.9
24.99
42.76
69.83
1.123
0
1.158
7.888
2020136.9
19.41
42.36
73.12
0.9307
0
1.101
7.763
2019152.7
27.58
47.79
75.06
1.062
0.006337
1.183
8.706
2018158.2
35.12
47.72
72.73
1.101
0.2204
1.307
9.081
2017162.2
38.51
47.58
73.35
1.118
0.2980
1.383
9.370
2016164.7
42.64
47.67
71.76
1.104
0.2390
1.303
9.574
2015163.9
45.54
47.26
68.56
1.037
0.2494
1.273
9.582
2014157.8
38.17
47.64
69.38
1.092
0.2823
1.274
9.268
2013165.3
34.68
48.77
79.18
1.137
0.2740
1.204
9.740
2012165.9
34.22
50.71
78.57
0.8639
0.3081
1.226
9.808
2011169.5
31.91
52.82
82.20
0.9767
0.3510
1.194
10.06
2010182.6
32.89
52.93
94.17
1.134
0.3482
1.108
10.89
2009170.5
31.61
52.25
84.08
1.127
0.4162
1.050
10.22
2008175.8
34.29
55.26
83.70
0.9999
0.3989
1.171
10.59
2007172.8
35.26
54.79
79.98
1.211
0.4030
1.146
10.45
2006173.0
32.68
55.38
82.23
1.147
0.3999
1.143
10.49
2005177.8
33.90
56.72
84.42
1.161
0.4207
1.164
10.80
2004181.7
35.26
56.68
87.10
1.080
0.4459
1.118
11.06
2003179.8
35.81
56.51
84.79
1.127
0.4339
1.111
10.98
2002176.3
34.48
55.10
83.94
1.202
0.4888
1.104
10.82
2001176.9
33.93
56.51
84.59
0.2545
0.4780
1.175
10.93
2000171.8
31.79
55.75
82.37
0.3513
0.4690
1.093
10.70
1999170.7
30.48
55.78
82.46
0.3082
0.5170
1.109
10.71
1998176.1
34.43
55.27
84.32
0.4187
0.4320
1.191
11.12
1997175.1
33.76
53.89
85.29
0.6060
0.3760
1.197
11.14
1996182.2
34.64
54.18
91.31
0.4962
0.3160
1.256
11.65
1995173.1
35.87
52.78
82.17
0.5523
0.4280
1.299
11.12
1994171.5
36.45
52.11
80.56
0.6195
0.4630
1.347
11.08
1993170.8
33.27
51.60
83.61
0.6856
0.4580
1.172
11.10
1992170.9
34.47
51.53
82.53
0.7521
0.4490
1.151
11.19
1991171.1
34.26
50.42
83.91
0.8187
0.4979
1.164
11.29
1990162.6
36.09
49.04
75.02
0.8852
0.4158
1.178
10.82
1989170.9
30.59
62.79
76.82
0.2492
0.4629
-
11.45
1988155.5
28.33
63.80
62.74
0.1172
0.5120
-
10.49
1987156.7
25.52
61.27
69.23
0.1649
0.4942
-
10.64
1986151.9
23.38
60.71
66.98
0.2198
0.5834
-
10.38
1985154.1
25.26
54.10
74.07
0.09160
0.6032
-
10.60
1984153.1
25.26
56.51
70.53
0.07694
0.7189
-
10.59
1983145.0
20.26
57.26
66.70
0.04763
0.7634
-
10.07
1982136.7
12.84
60.26
62.68
0.04763
0.8210
-
9.534
1981167.0
14.72
69.78
81.49
0.04763
0.9409
-
11.71
1980171.2
12.70
78.20
79.12
0.02931
1.134
-
12.09
1979181.3
11.72
83.85
84.50
0.02198
1.191
-
12.90
1978164.4
11.01
73.97
78.04
0.03297
1.337
-
11.78
1977158.3
9.790
72.95
74.10
0.04030
1.404
-
11.41
1976163.4
9.226
77.90
74.96
0.04397
1.320
-
11.86
1975147.7
8.519
65.79
71.90
0.04397
1.477
-
10.80
1974154.7
11.07
71.87
70.05
0.03664
1.708
-
11.41
1973159.3
10.34
81.88
65.26
0.03298
1.779
-
11.84
1972151.6
10.35
80.25
59.15
0.05862
1.834
-
11.36
1971135.2
13.07
74.39
45.76
0.09526
1.921
-
10.24
1970136.0
18.81
79.84
35.35
0.09160
1.893
-
10.42
1969124.4
24.17
80.00
18.50
0.08061
1.628
-
9.649
1968118.8
27.32
72.79
17.03
-
1.697
-
9.328
1967113.7
29.74
71.96
10.33
-
1.654
-
9.017
1966109.6
32.47
69.88
5.720
-
1.563
-
8.795
1965104.7
35.26
64.92
3.015
-
1.468
-
8.508
196499.55
38.13
58.46
1.539
-
1.421
-
8.206
196391.63
43.54
45.94
1.118
-
1.029
-
7.656
196283.64
42.28
39.40
0.9636
-
0.9958
-
7.084
196176.34
40.31
34.21
0.8794
-
0.9413
-
6.559
196073.37
40.82
31.02
0.6485
-
0.8904
-
6.387
195966.83
39.55
26.04
0.4470
-
0.7923
-
5.889
195866.44
41.93
23.47
0.3664
-
0.6760
-
5.939
195764.57
43.47
20.16
0.2858
-
0.6542
-
5.856
195665.27
44.99
19.37
0.2968
-
0.6215
-
5.994
195561.05
44.31
15.93
0.2565
-
0.5451
-
5.678
195458.43
44.09
13.69
0.1759
-
0.4797
-
5.504
195355.21
43.59
11.15
0.04397
0
0.4252
-
5.261
195254.89
43.83
10.64
0.02931
0
0.4034
-
5.287
195155.16
44.71
10.09
0.01466
0
0.3453
-
5.374
195051.53
42.68
8.541
0.01466
0
0.2944
-
5.095
194950.50
41.10
9.120
0.01099
-
0.2726
-
5072
194847.26
38.14
8.819
0.01099
-
0.2911
-
4823
194744.60
36.91
7.439
0
-
0.2565
-
4632
194631.10
30.71
0.1942
0
-
0.1992
-
3300
194514.66
14.54
0
0
-
0.1255
-
1583
194423.34
23.23
0
0
-
0.1058
-
2544
194334.93
34.75
0
0
-
0.1770
-
3837
194234.60
34.41
0
0
-
0.1829
-
3826
194137.12
36.90
0
0
-
0.2279
-
4141
194033.64
33.44
0
0
-
0.2022
-
3789
193940.70
40.43
0
0
-
0.2674
-
4635
193843.31
38.01
5.075
0
-
0.2254
-
4987
193744.00
39.38
4.404
0
-
0.2180
-
5117
193639.89
36.04
3.649
0
-
0.1982
-
4684
193537.26
33.82
3.272
0
-
0.1779
-
4419
193438.63
35.51
2.924
0
-
0.1948
-
4631
193338.57
35.28
3.114
0
-
0.1779
-
4683
193241.42
38.36
2.927
0
-
0.1255
-
5099
193144.96
41.42
3.433
0
-
0.09886
-
5620
193040.78
37.57
3.100
0
-
0.1107
-
5175
192941.27
38.41
2.751
0
-
0.1038
-
5306
192838.01
35.20
2.807
0
-
0.007414
-
4953
192737.97
35.10
2.869
0
-
-
-
5014
192634.33
31.94
2.385
0
-
-
-
4596
192533.59
31.53
2.066
0
-
0
-
4563
192430.59
28.49
2.103
0
-
0
-
4219
192327.20
25.29
1.905
0
-
0
-
3810
192227.27
25.74
1.535
0
-
0
-
3880
192123.23
21.94
1.293
0
-
0
-
3357
192022.17
20.69
1.476
0
-
0
-
3256
191921.98
20.70
1.282
0
-
0
-
3274
191814.53
14.51
0.01466
0
-
0
-
2186
19178.654
8.336
0.3188
0
-
0
-
1317
191622.40
21.93
0.4654
0
-
0
-
3456
191524.53
24.00
0.5386
0
-
0
-
3842
191425.82
24.72
1.103
0
-
0
-
4107
191327.55
26.89
0.6559
0
-
0
-
4455
191224.92
24.30
0.6265
0
-
0
-
4097
191122.08
21.46
0.6156
0
-
0
-
3685
191020.83
20.23
0.6082
0
-
0
-
3528
190919.92
19.31
0.6046
0
-
0
-
3425
190818.92
18.32
0.6046
0
-
0
-
3300
190718.58
17.96
0.6118
0
-
0
-
3284
190618.06
17.44
0.6119
0
-
0
-
3238
190516.59
16.02
0.5789
0
-
0
-
3018
190416.17
15.61
0.5568
0
-
0
-
2981
190315.30
14.70
0.5936
0
-
0
-
2862
190214.30
13.72
0.5826
0
-
0
-
2714
190114.31
13.76
0.5533
0
-
0
-
2753
190014.63
14.12
0.5166
0
-
0
-
2851
189913.28
12.78
0.4982
0
-
0
-
2.617
189812.93
12.42
0.5166
0
-
0
-
2.583
189713.10
12.61
0.4910
0
-
0
-
2.649
189612.49
12.03
0.4655
0
-
0
-
2.558
189511.63
11.16
0.4617
0
-
0
-
2.410
189411.62
11.19
0.4324
0
-
0
-
2.439
189311.46
11.07
0.3958
0
-
0
-
2.436
189211.32
10.94
0.3774
0
-
0
-
2.437
189111.91
11.56
0.3482
0
-
0
-
2.595
189010.28
9.966
0.3188
0
-
0
-
2.269
188910.61
10.31
0.3041
0
-
0
-
2.369
188810.86
10.59
0.2749
0
-
0
-
2.453
18879.787
9.512
0.2748
0
-
0
-
2.236
18869.618
9.358
0.2601
0
-
0
-
2.223
18859.420
9.186
0.2345
0
-
0
-
2.202
18849.017
8.786
0.2308
0
-
0
-
2.132
18839.010
8.801
0.2088
0
-
0
-
2.155
18828.130
7.947
0.1832
0
-
0
-
1.967
18818.028
7.863
0.1649
0
-
0
-
1.964
18807.973
7.823
0.1502
0
-
0
-
1.973
18797.211
7.075
0.1356
0
-
0
-
1.805
18786.687
6.559
0.1282
0
-
0
-
1.693
18776.309
6.185
0.1246
0
-
0
-
1.616
18766.210
6.108
0.1026
0
-
0
-
1.608
18755.419
5.316
0.1027
0
-
0
-
1.419
18744.741
4.653
0.08800
0
-
0
-
1.256
18735.141
5.056
0.08433
0
-
0
-
1.377
18725.331
5.265
0.06595
0
-
0
-
1.444
18714.979
4.917
0.06229
0
-
0
-
1.364
18704.943
4.888
0.05496
0
-
0
-
1.367
18694.371
4.324
0.04763
0
-
0
-
1.221
18684.239
4.192
0.04763
0
-
0
-
1.195
18674.041
4.005
0.03664
0
-
0
-
1.149
18664.217
4.188
0.02931
0
-
0
-
1.209
18653.847
3.829
0.01832
0
-
0
-
1.112
18643.404
3.378
0.02565
0
-
0
-
0.9922
18634.085
4.074
0.01099
0
-
0
-
1.201
18625.672
5.672
0
0
-
0
-
1.681
18614.404
4.404
0
0
-
0
-
1.316
18604.796
4.796
0
0
-
0
-
1.444
18593.525
3.525
0
0
-
0
-
1.070
18583.708
3.708
0
0
-
0
-
1.133
18574.217
4.217
0
0
-
0
-
1.298
18564.723
4.723
0
0
-
0
-
1.463
18554.650
4.650
0
0
-
0
-
1.450
18545.947
5.947
0
0
-
0
-
1.868
18534.170
4.170
0
0
-
0
-
1.319
18523.763
3.763
0
0
-
0
-
1.198
18513.118
3.118
0
0
-
0
-
0.9996
18503.136
3.136
0
0
-
0
-
1.012
18493.331
3.331
0
0
-
0
-
1.083
18483.649
3.649
0
0
-
0
-
1.195
18473.869
3.869
0
0
-
0
-
1.276
18462.869
2.869
0
0
-
0
-
0.9526
1845-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1844-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1843-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1842-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1841-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1840-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1839-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1838-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1837-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1836-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1835-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1834-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1833-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1832-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1831-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1830-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1829-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1828-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1827-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1826-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1825-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1824-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1823-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1822-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1821-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1820-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1819-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1818-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1817-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1816-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1815-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1814-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1813-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1812-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1811-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1810-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1809-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1808-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1807-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1806-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1805-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1804-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1803-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1802-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1801-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1800-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1799-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1798-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1797-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1796-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1795-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1794-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1793-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1792-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1791-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1790-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1789-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1788-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1787-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1786-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1785-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1784-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1783-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1782-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1781-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1780-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1779-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1778-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1777-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1776-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1775-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1774-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1773-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1772-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1771-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1770-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1769-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1768-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1767-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1766-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1765-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1764-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1763-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1762-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1761-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1760-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1759-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1758-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1757-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1756-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1755-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1754-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1753-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1752-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1751-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1750-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-

Sources:

CDIAC2026
Energy Institute
GCP
GCP-CEM
JODI
NGHGI
Official
UN population
Select country/region:
Global Total •
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Albania ▪
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Antarctica ▪
Antigua & Barbuda ▪
Argentina ▪
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Brazil ▪
British Virgin Islands ▪
Brunei ▪
Bulgaria ▪
Burkina Faso ▪
Burundi ▪
Cabo Verde ▪
Cambodia ▪
Cameroon ▪
Canada ▪
Caribbean Netherlands ▪
Central African Republic ▪
Chad ▪
Chile ▪
China ▪
Christmas Island ▪
Colombia ▪
Comoros ▪
Congo Republic ▪
Cook Islands ▪
Costa Rica ▪
Croatia ▪
Cuba ▪
Curaçao ▪
Cyprus ▪
Czechia ▪
Côte d’Ivoire ▪
DR Congo ▪
Denmark ▪
Djibouti ▪
Dominica ▪
Dominican Republic ▪
Ecuador ▪
Egypt ▪
El Salvador ▪
Equatorial Guinea ▪
Eritrea ▪
Estonia ▪
Eswatini ▪
Ethiopia ▪
Faroe Islands ▪
Fiji ▪
Finland ▪
France ▪
French Guiana ▪
French Polynesia ▪
Gabon ▪
Gambia ▪
Georgia ▪
Germany ▪
Ghana ▪
Greece ▪
Greenland ▪
Grenada ▪
Guadeloupe ▪
Guatemala ▪
Guinea ▪
Guinea-Bissau ▪
Guyana ▪
Haiti ▪
Honduras ▪
Hong Kong ▪
Hungary ▪
Iceland ▪
India ▪
Indonesia ▪
International Aviation ▪
International Shipping ▪
Iran ▪
Iraq ▪
Ireland ▪
Israel ▪
Italy ▪
Jamaica ▪
Japan ▪
Jordan ▪
Kazakhstan ▪
Kenya ▪
Kiribati ▪
Kosovo ▪
Kuwait ▪
Kuwaiti Oil Fires ▪
Kyrgyzstan ▪
Laos ▪
Latvia ▪
Lebanon ▪
Lesotho ▪
Liberia ▪
Libya ▪
Liechtenstein ▪
Lithuania ▪
Luxembourg ▪
Macau ▪
Madagascar ▪
Malawi ▪
Malaysia ▪
Maldives ▪
Mali ▪
Malta ▪
Marshall Islands ▪
Martinique ▪
Mauritania ▪
Mauritius ▪
Mayotte ▪
Mexico ▪
Micronesia ▪
Moldova ▪
Mongolia ▪
Montenegro ▪
Montserrat ▪
Morocco ▪
Mozambique ▪
Myanmar ▪
Namibia ▪
Naoero ▪
Nepal ▪
Netherlands ▪
New Caledonia ▪
New Zealand ▪
Nicaragua ▪
Niger ▪
Nigeria ▪
Niue ▪
North Korea ▪
North Macedonia ▪
Norway ▪
Oman ▪
Pacific Islands (Palau) ▪
Pakistan ▪
Palau ▪
Palestine ▪
Panama ▪
Papua New Guinea ▪
Paraguay ▪
Peru ▪
Philippines ▪
Poland ▪
Portugal ▪
Qatar ▪
Romania ▪
Russia ▪
Rwanda ▪
Ryukyu Islands ▪
Réunion ▪
Samoa ▪
Saudi Arabia ▪
Senegal ▪
Serbia ▪
Seychelles ▪
Sierra Leone ▪
Singapore ▪
Sint Maarten ▪
Slovakia ▪
Slovenia ▪
Solomon Islands ▪
Somalia ▪
South Africa ▪
South Korea ▪
South Sudan ▪
Spain ▪
Sri Lanka ▪
St. Helena ▪
St. Kitts & Nevis ▪
St. Lucia ▪
St. Pierre & Miquelon ▪
St. Vincent & Grenadines ▪
Sudan ▪
Suriname ▪
Sweden ▪
Switzerland ▪
Syria ▪
São Tomé & Príncipe ▪
Taiwan ▪
Tajikistan ▪
Tanzania ▪
Thailand ▪
Timor-Leste ▪
Togo ▪
Tonga ▪
Trinidad & Tobago ▪
Tunisia ▪
Turkmenistan ▪
Turks & Caicos Islands ▪
Tuvalu ▪
Türkiye ▪
USA ▪
Uganda ▪
Ukraine ▪
United Arab Emirates ▪
United Kingdom ▪
Uruguay ▪
Uzbekistan ▪
Vanuatu ▪
Venezuela ▪
Vietnam ▪
Wallis & Futuna ▪
Yemen ▪
Zambia ▪
Zimbabwe ▪