Global Carbon Project fossil CO₂ emissions: India

Total Fossil CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Mt CO₂
  • Total

CO₂ from Coal

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Coal

CO₂ from Oil

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Oil

CO₂ from Gas

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Gas

CO₂ from Flaring

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Flaring

Cement (Process CO₂ Emissions)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Cement

Other CO₂ (Other carbonates)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Other

Per Capita CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
t CO₂/capita
  • Per Capita
Source: GCB Fossil 2026v11

Data and Sources

YearTotalCoalOilGasFlaringCementOtherPer Capita
20253203
2133
724.7
140.5
1.174
204.4
-
2.188
20243176
2108
731.1
149.4
1.705
185.5
-
2.189
20233049
2032
706.4
132.4
1.804
176.7
-
2.120
20222821
1856
675.0
124.0
2.225
164.3
-
1.979
20212670
1767
618.8
133.2
2.041
149.0
-
1.888
20202419
1562
604.6
127.7
2.003
122.9
-
1.725
20192607
1662
674.8
125.2
1.775
143.7
-
1.877
20182593
1668
656.6
126.7
2.002
139.0
-
1.886
20172425
1551
633.9
116.5
2.179
121.0
-
1.783
20162350
1499
615.1
110.0
2.159
123.3
-
1.749
20152230
1450
557.3
103.1
2.558
117.5
-
1.679
20142147
1407
514.3
107.8
2.337
115.8
-
1.636
20131997
1278
498.9
109.6
2.135
107.8
-
1.541
20121927
1206
491.8
125.6
2.664
100.2
-
1.507
20111766
1074
462.1
136.0
2.184
91.31
-
1.400
20101679
1016
441.4
134.1
1.704
86.03
-
1.350
20091614
983.9
434.5
112.5
1.879
81.27
-
1.317
20081491
910.8
414.9
90.28
1.888
73.24
-
1.234
20071394
842.5
393.5
87.96
1.842
68.33
-
1.171
20061294
773.5
371.2
82.58
1.741
64.91
-
1.103
20051182
721.5
339.4
59.36
1.704
59.69
-
1.023
20041085
670.0
299.8
58.32
1.765
55.54
-
0.9555
20031024
625.8
286.9
58.57
1.787
50.88
-
0.9169
2002992.9
598.5
286.0
57.61
1.602
49.11
-
0.9046
2001969.7
582.1
285.8
53.13
1.857
46.74
-
0.8996
2000959.8
572.9
286.2
52.79
1.973
45.96
-
0.9073
1999942.4
560.5
282.7
52.62
2.048
44.59
-
0.9077
1998883.6
524.1
270.7
47.60
2.133
39.03
-
0.8674
1997864.9
527.7
251.1
46.02
2.645
37.42
-
0.8656
1996829.9
504.5
249.5
39.75
2.136
34.08
-
0.8471
1995766.6
471.7
222.4
39.05
2.303
31.10
-
0.7983
1994719.6
455.7
204.5
29.00
1.852
28.54
-
0.7646
1993683.1
433.1
192.8
27.00
3.701
26.60
-
0.7408
1992661.7
411.4
194.3
27.26
3.565
25.16
-
0.7328
1991621.4
393.1
172.5
23.56
7.834
24.50
-
0.7030
1990584.1
366.5
164.3
21.10
9.871
22.35
-
0.6753
1989548.0
339.6
158.1
18.52
11.00
20.79
-
0.6478
1988500.1
317.2
142.1
15.21
7.471
18.23
-
0.6045
1987462.1
291.9
134.5
12.78
6.628
16.41
-
0.5713
1986434.1
273.2
129.7
10.31
4.965
16.01
-
0.5491
1985404.6
253.3
123.7
7.200
5.954
14.39
-
0.5236
1984368.7
231.5
113.3
6.170
5.199
12.59
-
0.4885
1983359.2
232.5
106.1
5.243
4.316
10.95
-
0.4871
1982333.7
213.1
102.7
4.360
3.814
9.676
-
0.4633
1981323.7
210.3
98.41
2.884
3.177
8.888
-
0.4599
1980298.0
197.3
89.47
2.488
1.165
7.545
-
0.4336
1979283.4
180.6
89.76
3.030
2.217
7.752
-
0.4222
1978270.2
174.7
82.39
2.741
1.982
8.421
-
0.4121
1977265.7
177.5
75.30
2.480
2.092
8.322
-
0.4146
1976250.9
168.9
69.58
2.294
1.817
8.279
-
0.4009
1975239.2
161.3
66.86
1.733
2.012
7.288
-
0.3913
1974221.1
145.6
65.89
1.359
1.726
6.501
-
0.3704
1973214.5
137.8
67.13
1.169
1.447
6.921
-
0.3676
1972207.9
134.4
63.77
1.205
1.213
7.363
-
0.3645
1971196.0
127.0
59.45
1.085
1.418
7.052
-
0.3511
1970185.2
123.6
52.79
0.9233
1.422
6.495
-
0.3392
1969180.9
123.4
48.83
0.9966
1.260
6.438
-
0.3388
1968176.5
123.8
44.67
0.7511
1.370
5.872
-
0.3376
1967162.1
119.1
35.27
0.4873
1.455
5.821
-
0.3169
1966160.6
117.0
36.92
0.3114
0.8317
5.570
-
0.3208
1965154.3
116.5
31.38
0.2821
0.7511
5.398
-
0.3147
1964139.7
105.9
28.37
0.02198
0.4763
4.944
-
0.2916
1963142.1
110.4
26.75
0.01099
0.1356
4.771
-
0.3035
1962132.2
103.3
24.53
0.01099
0.04397
4.381
-
0.2892
1961120.4
94.88
21.32
0.003664
-
4.205
-
0.2696
1960111.3
87.87
19.46
-
-
4.002
-
0.2553
1959101.2
79.51
18.11
-
-
3.537
-
0.2376
195895.44
75.81
16.48
-
-
3.154
-
0.2296
195791.18
72.82
15.45
-
-
2.903
-
0.2244
195681.28
65.12
13.60
-
-
2.554
-
0.2047
195578.20
63.61
12.26
-
-
2.326
-
0.2017
195471.80
60.48
9.039
-
-
2.281
-
0.1896
195368.24
58.97
7.313
-
-
1.958
-
0.1844
195266.78
57.85
7.094
-
-
1.834
-
0.1845
195163.34
54.30
7.387
-
-
1.658
-
0.1790
195060.49
52.40
6.738
-
-
1.354
-
0.1747
194956.19
54.32
0.7768
0
-
1.088
-
0.1579
194853.20
51.63
0.7694
0
-
0.7989
-
0.1491
194753.33
51.67
0.7622
0
-
0.8999
-
0.1484
194652.28
50.32
0.8977
0
-
1.059
-
0.1444
194552.91
50.79
0.9710
0
-
1.144
-
0.1451
194447.70
45.50
1.140
0
-
1.062
-
0.1298
194346.65
44.43
1.121
0
-
1.098
-
0.1260
194253.52
51.25
1.143
0
-
1.129
-
0.1435
194153.55
51.31
1.187
0
-
1.057
-
0.1431
194053.20
51.18
1.132
0
-
0.8877
-
0.1423
193950.20
48.36
0.9527
0
-
0.8917
-
0.1350
193851.11
49.36
1.022
0
-
0.7280
-
0.1388
193745.07
43.60
0.8867
0
-
0.5826
-
0.1241
193640.70
39.38
0.8097
0
-
0.5168
-
0.1137
193541.40
40.08
0.8574
0
-
0.4617
-
0.1172
193439.62
38.41
0.8097
0
-
0.4045
-
0.1138
193335.48
34.46
0.6888
0
-
0.3331
-
0.1033
193236.13
35.09
0.7328
0
-
0.3071
-
0.1067
193138.85
37.81
0.7365
0
-
0.3000
-
0.1162
193042.40
41.45
0.6559
0
-
0.2923
-
0.1284
192941.71
40.78
0.6339
0
-
0.2908
-
0.1278
192840.07
39.26
0.5276
0
-
0.2893
-
0.1241
192742.13
38.45
3.430
0
-
0.2474
-
0.1317
192640.14
36.57
3.375
0
-
0.1949
-
0.1267
192540.27
36.40
3.686
0
-
0.1867
-
0.1283
192440.76
36.88
3.749
0
-
0.1367
-
0.1311
192338.09
34.23
3.741
0
-
0.1219
-
0.1237
192236.90
33.10
3.799
0
-
-
-
0.1210
192137.50
33.61
3.891
0
-
-
-
0.1240
192034.87
31.28
3.591
0
-
-
-
0.1160
191942.97
39.40
3.572
0
-
-
-
0.1436
191839.36
36.09
3.272
0
-
-
-
0.1319
191735.02
31.71
3.305
0
-
-
-
0.1175
191633.52
30.04
3.473
0
-
-
-
0.1125
191533.14
29.78
3.356
0
-
-
-
0.1114
191431.70
28.67
3.027
0
-
-
-
0.1066
191331.47
28.22
3.243
0
-
-
-
0.1059
191228.52
25.61
2.913
0
-
-
-
0.09608
191124.78
22.14
2.638
0
-
-
-
0.08363
191023.49
20.98
2.510
0
-
-
-
0.07948
190924.14
20.67
3.473
0
-
-
-
0.08201
190824.91
22.24
2.671
0
-
-
-
0.08500
190721.77
19.41
2.360
0
-
-
-
0.07473
190619.55
17.04
2.514
0
-
-
-
0.06748
190516.93
14.66
2.272
0
-
-
-
0.05877
190416.56
14.31
2.253
0
-
-
-
0.05782
190314.80
12.95
1.850
0
-
0
-
0.05197
190214.52
12.93
1.590
0
-
0
-
0.05125
190113.18
11.55
1.627
0
-
0
-
0.04676
190011.93
10.65
1.275
0
-
0
-
0.04250
189910.05
8.871
1.183
0
-
0
-
0.03593
18989.125
8.023
1.102
0
-
0
-
0.03268
18978.253
7.081
1.172
0
-
0
-
0.02960
18967.608
6.702
0.9054
0
-
0
-
0.02732
18957.035
6.162
0.8724
0
-
0
-
0.02530
18945.617
4.909
0.7072
0
-
0
-
0.02023
18935.543
4.459
1.084
0
-
0
-
0.01999
18925.247
4.416
0.8312
0
-
0
-
0.01895
18914.772
4.054
0.7181
0
-
0
-
0.01728
18904.432
3.776
0.6559
0
-
0
-
0.01612
18894.022
3.388
0.6339
0
-
0
-
0.01470
18883.409
2.974
0.4356
0
-
0
-
0.01255
18873.066
2.722
0.3440
0
-
0
-
0.01138
18862.772
2.417
0.3554
0
-
0
-
0.01037
18852.459
2.254
0.2052
0
-
0
-
0.009273
18842.730
2.433
0.2968
0
-
0
-
0.01038
18832.441
2.291
0.1502
0
-
0
-
0.009352
18822.196
1.969
0.2272
0
-
0
-
0.008483
18811.839
1.740
0.09911
0
-
0
-
0.007152
18801.887
1.777
0.1099
0
-
0
-
0.007376
18791.684
1.611
0.07328
0
-
0
-
0.006611
18781.767
1.767
0
0
-
0
-
0.006954
18770
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18760
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18750
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18740
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18730
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18720
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18710
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18700
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18690
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18680
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18670
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18660.6398
0.6398
0
0
-
0
-
0.002578
18650.5669
0.5669
0
0
-
0
-
0.002291
18640.5768
0.5768
0
0
-
0
-
0.002339
18630.6100
0.6100
0
0
-
0
-
0.002481
18620.5503
0.5503
0
0
-
0
-
0.002246
18610.4972
0.4972
0
0
-
0
-
0.002036
18600.6431
0.6431
0
0
-
0
-
0.002641
18590.6365
0.6365
0
0
-
0
-
0.002622
18580.3945
0.3945
0
0
-
0
-
0.001631
18570
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18560
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18550
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18540
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18530
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18520
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18510
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18500
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18490
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18480
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18470
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18460
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18450
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18440
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18430
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18420
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18410
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18400
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18390
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18380
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18370
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18360
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18350
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18340
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18330
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18320
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18310
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18300
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18290
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18280
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18270
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18260
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18250
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18240
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18230
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18220
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18210
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18200
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18190
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18180
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18170
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18160
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18150
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18140
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18130
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18120
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18110
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18100
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18090
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18080
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18070
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18060
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18050
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18040
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18030
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18020
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18010
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
18000
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17990
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17980
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17970
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17960
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17950
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17940
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17930
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17920
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17910
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17900
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17890
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17880
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17870
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17860
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17850
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17840
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17830
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17820
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17810
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17800
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17790
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17780
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17770
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17760
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17750
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17740
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17730
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17720
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17710
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17700
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17690
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17680
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17670
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17660
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17650
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17640
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17630
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17620
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17610
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17600
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17590
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17580
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17570
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17560
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17550
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17540
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17530
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17520
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17510
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
17500
-
-
-
-
0
-
-

Sources:

Andrew India
CDIAC2026
GCP-CEM
GGFR
Official
UN population
Select country/region:
Global Total •
Afghanistan ▪
Albania ▪
Algeria ▪
Andorra ▪
Angola ▪
Anguilla ▪
Antarctica ▪
Antigua & Barbuda ▪
Argentina ▪
Armenia ▪
Aruba ▪
Australia ▪
Austria ▪
Azerbaijan ▪
Bahamas ▪
Bahrain ▪
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Belarus ▪
Belgium ▪
Belize ▪
Benin ▪
Bermuda ▪
Bhutan ▪
Bolivia ▪
Bosnia & Herzegovina ▪
Botswana ▪
Brazil ▪
British Virgin Islands ▪
Brunei ▪
Bulgaria ▪
Burkina Faso ▪
Burundi ▪
Cabo Verde ▪
Cambodia ▪
Cameroon ▪
Canada ▪
Caribbean Netherlands ▪
Central African Republic ▪
Chad ▪
Chile ▪
China ▪
Christmas Island ▪
Colombia ▪
Comoros ▪
Congo Republic ▪
Cook Islands ▪
Costa Rica ▪
Croatia ▪
Cuba ▪
Curaçao ▪
Cyprus ▪
Czechia ▪
Côte d’Ivoire ▪
DR Congo ▪
Denmark ▪
Djibouti ▪
Dominica ▪
Dominican Republic ▪
Ecuador ▪
Egypt ▪
El Salvador ▪
Equatorial Guinea ▪
Eritrea ▪
Estonia ▪
Eswatini ▪
Ethiopia ▪
Faroe Islands ▪
Fiji ▪
Finland ▪
France ▪
French Guiana ▪
French Polynesia ▪
Gabon ▪
Gambia ▪
Georgia ▪
Germany ▪
Ghana ▪
Greece ▪
Greenland ▪
Grenada ▪
Guadeloupe ▪
Guatemala ▪
Guinea ▪
Guinea-Bissau ▪
Guyana ▪
Haiti ▪
Honduras ▪
Hong Kong ▪
Hungary ▪
Iceland ▪
India ▪
Indonesia ▪
International Aviation ▪
International Shipping ▪
Iran ▪
Iraq ▪
Ireland ▪
Israel ▪
Italy ▪
Jamaica ▪
Japan ▪
Jordan ▪
Kazakhstan ▪
Kenya ▪
Kiribati ▪
Kosovo ▪
Kuwait ▪
Kuwaiti Oil Fires ▪
Kyrgyzstan ▪
Laos ▪
Latvia ▪
Lebanon ▪
Lesotho ▪
Liberia ▪
Libya ▪
Liechtenstein ▪
Lithuania ▪
Luxembourg ▪
Macau ▪
Madagascar ▪
Malawi ▪
Malaysia ▪
Maldives ▪
Mali ▪
Malta ▪
Marshall Islands ▪
Martinique ▪
Mauritania ▪
Mauritius ▪
Mayotte ▪
Mexico ▪
Micronesia ▪
Moldova ▪
Mongolia ▪
Montenegro ▪
Montserrat ▪
Morocco ▪
Mozambique ▪
Myanmar ▪
Namibia ▪
Naoero ▪
Nepal ▪
Netherlands ▪
New Caledonia ▪
New Zealand ▪
Nicaragua ▪
Niger ▪
Nigeria ▪
Niue ▪
North Korea ▪
North Macedonia ▪
Norway ▪
Oman ▪
Pacific Islands (Palau) ▪
Pakistan ▪
Palau ▪
Palestine ▪
Panama ▪
Papua New Guinea ▪
Paraguay ▪
Peru ▪
Philippines ▪
Poland ▪
Portugal ▪
Qatar ▪
Romania ▪
Russia ▪
Rwanda ▪
Ryukyu Islands ▪
Réunion ▪
Samoa ▪
Saudi Arabia ▪
Senegal ▪
Serbia ▪
Seychelles ▪
Sierra Leone ▪
Singapore ▪
Sint Maarten ▪
Slovakia ▪
Slovenia ▪
Solomon Islands ▪
Somalia ▪
South Africa ▪
South Korea ▪
South Sudan ▪
Spain ▪
Sri Lanka ▪
St. Helena ▪
St. Kitts & Nevis ▪
St. Lucia ▪
St. Pierre & Miquelon ▪
St. Vincent & Grenadines ▪
Sudan ▪
Suriname ▪
Sweden ▪
Switzerland ▪
Syria ▪
São Tomé & Príncipe ▪
Taiwan ▪
Tajikistan ▪
Tanzania ▪
Thailand ▪
Timor-Leste ▪
Togo ▪
Tonga ▪
Trinidad & Tobago ▪
Tunisia ▪
Turkmenistan ▪
Turks & Caicos Islands ▪
Tuvalu ▪
Türkiye ▪
USA ▪
Uganda ▪
Ukraine ▪
United Arab Emirates ▪
United Kingdom ▪
Uruguay ▪
Uzbekistan ▪
Vanuatu ▪
Venezuela ▪
Vietnam ▪
Wallis & Futuna ▪
Yemen ▪
Zambia ▪
Zimbabwe ▪