Global Carbon Project fossil CO₂ emissions: Indonesia

Total Fossil CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Mt CO₂
  • Total

CO₂ from Coal

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Coal

CO₂ from Oil

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Oil

CO₂ from Gas

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Gas

CO₂ from Flaring

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Flaring

Cement (Process CO₂ Emissions)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Cement

Other CO₂ (Other carbonates)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Other

Per Capita CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
1
2
3
t CO₂/capita
  • Per Capita
Source: GCB Fossil 2026v11

Data and Sources

YearTotalCoalOilGasFlaringCementOtherPer Capita
2025821.8
462.8
233.4
92.65
1.669
31.25
-
2.876
2024791.9
436.0
229.3
94.83
1.724
30.02
-
2.793
2023742.9
399.1
223.8
87.16
1.934
30.87
-
2.642
2022751.8
404.6
232.8
84.01
1.476
28.88
-
2.696
2021632.3
303.2
212.9
83.76
1.439
31.12
-
2.285
2020623.0
300.5
209.7
81.22
1.730
29.79
-
2.267
2019665.6
315.4
228.5
87.91
2.140
31.74
-
2.443
2018606.0
262.2
225.9
84.15
2.207
31.55
-
2.245
2017569.2
221.1
231.3
84.34
2.321
30.08
-
2.129
2016545.2
206.3
216.4
91.19
2.855
28.34
-
2.060
2015548.8
197.8
228.6
94.25
2.812
25.27
-
2.096
2014495.7
173.6
231.3
62.42
2.969
25.50
-
1.915
2013491.3
164.2
234.4
64.75
3.462
24.48
-
1.920
2012517.8
187.2
223.2
80.06
4.257
23.11
-
2.049
2011504.0
181.3
216.1
81.55
4.266
20.83
-
2.020
2010449.4
152.7
199.7
73.73
4.274
19.03
-
1.825
2009405.5
128.3
188.2
64.54
5.430
19.12
-
1.667
2008371.9
121.8
164.8
60.31
4.716
20.21
-
1.549
2007394.1
140.1
172.7
57.08
4.923
19.29
-
1.662
2006352.4
111.6
158.6
57.43
6.021
18.78
-
1.506
2005352.7
94.22
180.1
54.45
5.663
18.27
-
1.528
2004346.8
82.22
178.0
61.88
5.978
18.73
-
1.522
2003342.2
89.49
165.6
62.66
6.947
17.48
-
1.521
2002311.5
66.67
160.1
59.76
7.077
17.85
-
1.402
2001321.2
64.63
168.5
61.16
8.704
18.19
-
1.466
2000282.8
50.91
158.5
48.59
8.570
16.17
-
1.309
1999293.2
37.16
149.5
83.65
9.000
13.86
-
1.376
1998246.2
32.07
142.9
48.03
10.31
12.87
-
1.173
1997281.4
29.39
142.2
82.04
11.95
15.77
-
1.362
1996255.3
27.56
123.7
78.99
10.94
14.06
-
1.256
1995224.1
25.18
111.5
64.57
9.634
13.12
-
1.121
1994221.1
26.65
110.9
60.31
10.94
12.37
-
1.125
1993216.9
21.31
114.7
57.66
12.60
10.63
-
1.122
1992201.1
12.51
114.8
52.37
11.81
9.653
-
1.058
1991176.7
13.52
99.65
43.49
11.06
8.976
-
0.9460
1990157.4
6.947
89.66
44.06
9.080
7.628
-
0.8576
1989131.2
6.280
84.32
24.96
7.852
7.750
-
0.7278
1988133.3
6.914
87.86
23.37
8.424
6.696
-
0.7535
1987125.5
8.219
76.74
27.01
7.116
6.444
-
0.7235
1986123.8
8.057
79.95
22.87
6.995
5.920
-
0.7274
1985123.1
3.671
80.06
27.07
6.852
5.425
-
0.7380
1984113.9
1.883
75.69
24.39
7.214
4.742
-
0.6978
1983107.6
1.198
80.18
13.65
8.218
4.356
-
0.6740
1982104.8
0.8610
74.38
15.52
10.12
3.970
-
0.6719
198199.80
0.7914
69.86
13.40
12.12
3.627
-
0.6545
198094.56
0.7072
65.85
12.16
12.80
3.049
-
0.6349
197994.95
0.6522
63.23
7.383
21.23
2.446
-
0.6529
197893.91
0.5459
62.61
7.870
20.97
1.911
-
0.6616
197782.34
0.5093
56.29
6.624
17.55
1.366
-
0.5943
197660.75
0.4470
44.78
5.643
8.958
0.9221
-
0.4494
197553.39
0.5459
40.21
5.108
6.976
0.5463
-
0.4049
197450.88
0.4397
39.01
3.272
7.735
0.4204
-
0.3958
197347.79
0.3554
37.40
3.143
6.518
0.3662
-
0.3814
197242.44
0.5240
33.69
1.997
5.925
0.2979
-
0.3477
197137.61
0.5533
30.23
2.711
3.873
0.2413
-
0.3165
197034.41
0.4323
27.84
2.301
3.572
0.2726
-
0.2975
196931.78
0.5607
25.96
4.998
-
0.2653
-
0.2825
196826.40
0.4727
19.42
6.309
-
0.2035
-
0.2412
196723.60
0.6192
16.69
6.123
-
0.1744
-
0.2216
196622.52
0.8977
15.39
6.071
-
0.1672
-
0.2170
196523.67
0.7621
16.67
6.057
-
0.1817
-
0.2335
196421.59
1.206
14.92
5.244
-
0.2181
-
0.2184
196322.02
1.594
14.89
5.371
-
0.1635
-
0.2292
196222.24
1.301
15.50
5.192
-
0.2508
-
0.2382
196125.08
1.528
18.40
4.929
-
0.2217
-
0.2762
196020.77
1.821
14.09
4.667
-
0.1926
-
0.2352
195923.04
1.777
16.81
4.280
-
0.1708
-
0.2682
195821.43
1.605
15.67
4.005
-
0.1490
-
0.2564
195721.69
1.916
15.49
4.162
-
0.1235
-
0.2665
195621.16
2.283
14.88
3.924
-
0.07269
-
0.2669
195520.27
2.121
14.41
3.664
-
0.07269
-
0.2623
195414.55
2.246
9.189
3.037
-
0.07269
-
0.1930
195312.93
2.173
8.057
2.623
-
0.07271
-
0.1757
195212.54
2.455
7.966
2.052
-
0.06903
-
0.1745
19519.343
2.115
5.670
1.506
-
0.05088
-
0.1329
19509.589
2.042
6.356
1.191
-
0
-
0.1394
194921.90
1.755
19.01
1.136
-
0
-
0.3202
194815.49
1.433
13.34
0.7072
-
0.01817
-
0.2304
19474.056
0.5899
3.415
0.04763
-
0.003634
-
0.06124
19461.345
0.4177
0.9270
0
-
0
-
0.02057
19453.807
0.8134
2.993
0
-
0
-
0.05866
19448.772
0
8.772
0
-
0
-
0.1357
194319.03
0
19.03
0
-
0
-
0.2954
19429.457
0
9.457
0
-
0
-
0.1484
194126.49
5.281
21.12
0
-
0.08360
-
0.4216
194028.73
5.331
21.46
1.946
-
0
-
0.4646
193929.20
4.726
22.51
1.879
-
0.08358
-
0.4794
193826.73
3.866
21.04
1.828
-
0
-
0.4454
193725.34
3.642
20.01
1.696
-
0
-
0.4286
193621.77
3.045
17.10
1.557
-
0.06542
-
0.3735
193520.00
2.946
15.35
1.631
-
0.06906
-
0.3483
193419.24
2.741
14.83
1.612
-
0.05452
-
0.3399
193317.86
2.744
13.57
1.513
-
0.03634
-
0.3203
193216.59
2.785
12.45
1.315
-
0.03998
-
0.3018
193116.89
3.725
11.85
1.256
-
0.06540
-
0.3119
193018.08
4.966
12.25
0.8026
-
0.06907
-
0.3385
192918.54
4.862
12.81
0.7988
-
0.07269
-
0.3516
192814.83
4.520
9.597
0.7143
-
0
-
0.2847
192712.89
4.298
8.057
0.5313
-
-
-
0.2504
192611.10
3.891
6.654
0.5533
-
-
-
0.2183
192511.08
3.715
6.753
0.6119
-
-
-
0.2205
192410.59
3.840
6.324
0.4214
-
-
-
0.2132
19239.589
3.066
6.190
0.3333
-
-
-
0.1955
19228.299
2.763
5.386
0.1502
-
-
-
0.1712
19218.757
3.216
5.398
0.1428
-
-
-
0.1829
19208.262
2.909
5.353
0
-
-
-
0.1747
19197.636
2.520
5.116
0
-
-
-
0.1635
19187.130
2.209
4.921
0
-
-
-
0.1542
19177.137
2.184
4.954
0
-
-
-
0.1557
19166.764
1.986
4.778
0
-
-
-
0.1486
19156.031
1.652
4.378
0
-
-
-
0.1337
19146.016
1.641
4.375
0
-
-
-
0.1348
19135.899
1.506
4.393
0
-
-
-
0.1335
19125.840
1.616
4.225
0
-
-
-
0.1336
19116.727
1.601
5.126
0
-
-
-
0.1555
19106.112
1.440
4.672
0
-
0
-
0.1427
19095.987
1.312
4.675
0
-
0
-
0.1413
19085.492
1.136
4.356
0
-
0
-
0.1310
19075.294
1.066
4.228
0
-
0
-
0.1277
19064.452
0.9856
3.466
0
-
0
-
0.1085
19054.133
0.8097
3.323
0
-
0
-
0.1019
19043.367
0.6119
2.755
0
-
0
-
0.08394
19033.001
0.5606
2.440
0
-
0
-
0.07569
19021.539
0.5093
1.030
0
-
0
-
0.03929
19012.242
0.5423
1.700
0
-
0
-
0.05799
19001.209
0.5386
0.6705
0
-
0
-
0.03167
18991.125
0.4946
0.6302
0
-
0
-
0.02986
18981.290
0.4360
0.8537
0
-
0
-
0.03469
18971.107
0.4324
0.6742
0
-
0
-
0.03013
18960.8610
0.3774
0.4836
0
-
0
-
0.02374
18950.7694
0.3424
0.4271
0
-
0
-
0.02147
18940.4800
0.2565
0.2235
0
-
0
-
0.01357
18930.4030
0.1779
0.2251
0
-
0
-
0.01153
18920.1908
0.1908
0
0
-
0
-
0.005523
18910.02198
0.02198
0
0
-
0
-
0.0006440
18900.01466
0.01466
0
0
-
0
-
0.0004340
18890.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
0
-
0.0001100
1888-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1887-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1886-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1885-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1884-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1883-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1882-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1881-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1880-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1879-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1878-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1877-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1876-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1875-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1874-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1873-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1872-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1871-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1870-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1869-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1868-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1867-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1866-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1865-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1864-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1863-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1862-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1861-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1860-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1859-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1858-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1857-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1856-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1855-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1854-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1853-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1852-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1851-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1850-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1849-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1848-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1847-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1846-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1845-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1844-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1843-
-
-
-
-
0
-
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1842-
-
-
-
-
0
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1841-
-
-
-
-
0
-
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1840-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1839-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1838-
-
-
-
-
0
-
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1837-
-
-
-
-
0
-
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1836-
-
-
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-
0
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1835-
-
-
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-
0
-
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1834-
-
-
-
-
0
-
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1833-
-
-
-
-
0
-
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1832-
-
-
-
-
0
-
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1831-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1830-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1829-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1828-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1827-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1826-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1825-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1824-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1823-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1822-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1821-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1820-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1819-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1818-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1817-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1816-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1815-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1814-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1813-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1812-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1811-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1810-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1809-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1808-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1807-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1806-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1805-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1804-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1803-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1802-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1801-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1800-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1799-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1798-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1797-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1796-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1795-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1794-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1793-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1792-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1791-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1790-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1789-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1788-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1787-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1786-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1785-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1784-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1783-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1782-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1781-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1780-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1779-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1778-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1777-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1776-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1775-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1774-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1773-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1772-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1771-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1770-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1769-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1768-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1767-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1766-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1765-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1764-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1763-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1762-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1761-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1760-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1759-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1758-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1757-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1756-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1755-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1754-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1753-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1752-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1751-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1750-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-

Sources:

CDIAC2026
GCP-CEM
GGFR
Indonesia
Official
UN population
Select country/region:
Global Total •
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Albania ▪
Algeria ▪
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Antarctica ▪
Antigua & Barbuda ▪
Argentina ▪
Armenia ▪
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Brazil ▪
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Brunei ▪
Bulgaria ▪
Burkina Faso ▪
Burundi ▪
Cabo Verde ▪
Cambodia ▪
Cameroon ▪
Canada ▪
Caribbean Netherlands ▪
Central African Republic ▪
Chad ▪
Chile ▪
China ▪
Christmas Island ▪
Colombia ▪
Comoros ▪
Congo Republic ▪
Cook Islands ▪
Costa Rica ▪
Croatia ▪
Cuba ▪
Curaçao ▪
Cyprus ▪
Czechia ▪
Côte d’Ivoire ▪
DR Congo ▪
Denmark ▪
Djibouti ▪
Dominica ▪
Dominican Republic ▪
Ecuador ▪
Egypt ▪
El Salvador ▪
Equatorial Guinea ▪
Eritrea ▪
Estonia ▪
Eswatini ▪
Ethiopia ▪
Faroe Islands ▪
Fiji ▪
Finland ▪
France ▪
French Guiana ▪
French Polynesia ▪
Gabon ▪
Gambia ▪
Georgia ▪
Germany ▪
Ghana ▪
Greece ▪
Greenland ▪
Grenada ▪
Guadeloupe ▪
Guatemala ▪
Guinea ▪
Guinea-Bissau ▪
Guyana ▪
Haiti ▪
Honduras ▪
Hong Kong ▪
Hungary ▪
Iceland ▪
India ▪
Indonesia ▪
International Aviation ▪
International Shipping ▪
Iran ▪
Iraq ▪
Ireland ▪
Israel ▪
Italy ▪
Jamaica ▪
Japan ▪
Jordan ▪
Kazakhstan ▪
Kenya ▪
Kiribati ▪
Kosovo ▪
Kuwait ▪
Kuwaiti Oil Fires ▪
Kyrgyzstan ▪
Laos ▪
Latvia ▪
Lebanon ▪
Lesotho ▪
Liberia ▪
Libya ▪
Liechtenstein ▪
Lithuania ▪
Luxembourg ▪
Macau ▪
Madagascar ▪
Malawi ▪
Malaysia ▪
Maldives ▪
Mali ▪
Malta ▪
Marshall Islands ▪
Martinique ▪
Mauritania ▪
Mauritius ▪
Mayotte ▪
Mexico ▪
Micronesia ▪
Moldova ▪
Mongolia ▪
Montenegro ▪
Montserrat ▪
Morocco ▪
Mozambique ▪
Myanmar ▪
Namibia ▪
Naoero ▪
Nepal ▪
Netherlands ▪
New Caledonia ▪
New Zealand ▪
Nicaragua ▪
Niger ▪
Nigeria ▪
Niue ▪
North Korea ▪
North Macedonia ▪
Norway ▪
Oman ▪
Pacific Islands (Palau) ▪
Pakistan ▪
Palau ▪
Palestine ▪
Panama ▪
Papua New Guinea ▪
Paraguay ▪
Peru ▪
Philippines ▪
Poland ▪
Portugal ▪
Qatar ▪
Romania ▪
Russia ▪
Rwanda ▪
Ryukyu Islands ▪
Réunion ▪
Samoa ▪
Saudi Arabia ▪
Senegal ▪
Serbia ▪
Seychelles ▪
Sierra Leone ▪
Singapore ▪
Sint Maarten ▪
Slovakia ▪
Slovenia ▪
Solomon Islands ▪
Somalia ▪
South Africa ▪
South Korea ▪
South Sudan ▪
Spain ▪
Sri Lanka ▪
St. Helena ▪
St. Kitts & Nevis ▪
St. Lucia ▪
St. Pierre & Miquelon ▪
St. Vincent & Grenadines ▪
Sudan ▪
Suriname ▪
Sweden ▪
Switzerland ▪
Syria ▪
São Tomé & Príncipe ▪
Taiwan ▪
Tajikistan ▪
Tanzania ▪
Thailand ▪
Timor-Leste ▪
Togo ▪
Tonga ▪
Trinidad & Tobago ▪
Tunisia ▪
Turkmenistan ▪
Turks & Caicos Islands ▪
Tuvalu ▪
Türkiye ▪
USA ▪
Uganda ▪
Ukraine ▪
United Arab Emirates ▪
United Kingdom ▪
Uruguay ▪
Uzbekistan ▪
Vanuatu ▪
Venezuela ▪
Vietnam ▪
Wallis & Futuna ▪
Yemen ▪
Zambia ▪
Zimbabwe ▪