Global Carbon Project fossil CO₂ emissions: Türkiye

Total Fossil CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
100
200
300
400
500
Mt CO₂
  • Total

CO₂ from Coal

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
100
200
300
400
500
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Coal

CO₂ from Oil

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
100
200
300
400
500
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Oil

CO₂ from Gas

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
100
200
300
400
500
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Gas

CO₂ from Flaring

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
100
200
300
400
500
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Flaring

Cement (Process CO₂ Emissions)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
100
200
300
400
500
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Cement

Other CO₂ (Other carbonates)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
100
200
300
400
500
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Other

Per Capita CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
2
4
6
t CO₂/capita
  • Per Capita
Source: GCB Fossil 2026v11

Data and Sources

YearTotalCoalOilGasFlaringCementOtherPer Capita
2025485.9
172.8
148.1
114.3
0.3257
44.95
5.474
5.542
2024467.8
171.2
142.5
103.4
0.3257
44.78
5.474
5.348
2023445.1
163.0
137.2
96.55
0.2495
42.51
5.549
5.100
2022445.1
166.3
130.2
100.4
0.2176
42.02
6.003
5.113
2021458.9
166.2
124.2
115.7
0.2098
46.31
6.380
5.294
2020418.5
159.3
118.0
92.31
0.1952
42.50
6.251
4.861
2019407.7
165.8
117.1
84.19
0.1828
34.26
6.199
4.777
2018427.5
163.3
120.7
95.75
0.1745
40.85
6.799
5.065
2017433.3
158.6
121.8
105.2
0.1570
40.58
7.005
5.215
2016408.8
152.2
119.6
92.13
0.1579
38.39
6.293
5.006
2015389.9
139.3
112.1
96.75
0.1546
35.67
5.864
4.873
2014366.5
130.5
99.23
94.33
0.1455
35.82
6.386
4.696
2013350.2
125.6
95.10
87.47
0.1455
35.21
6.626
4.583
2012358.4
141.8
89.96
87.94
0.1437
32.58
5.944
4.766
2011343.9
135.4
84.03
86.83
0.1505
32.66
4.783
4.633
2010318.6
129.8
81.11
72.28
0.1562
31.13
4.110
4.343
2009318.7
130.5
84.72
71.58
0.1382
28.08
3.685
4.397
2008312.5
123.0
87.27
72.09
0.1349
25.80
4.251
4.367
2007316.6
126.2
89.34
72.52
0.1329
23.65
4.751
4.474
2006285.5
111.7
84.97
62.63
0.1351
21.64
4.466
4.076
2005267.9
102.2
86.34
55.25
0.1416
19.85
4.130
3.864
2004248.1
93.45
88.37
44.56
0.1402
17.87
3.757
3.618
2003240.2
92.08
84.49
43.35
0.1452
16.64
3.468
3.541
2002224.6
87.32
82.91
34.93
0.1482
16.11
3.223
3.350
2001217.3
84.60
81.29
32.58
0.1547
15.67
3.016
3.280
2000233.4
98.62
85.50
30.12
0.1678
15.77
3.234
3.567
1999211.7
84.31
82.08
26.72
0.1783
15.15
3.260
3.277
1998216.0
94.06
80.77
21.66
0.1941
15.88
3.463
3.389
1997215.8
90.55
85.05
20.79
0.2065
15.68
3.561
3.434
1996203.5
82.69
85.45
16.82
0.2084
15.22
3.142
3.285
1995185.0
71.10
81.20
14.44
0.2091
14.68
3.415
3.032
1994170.9
68.59
73.48
11.35
0.2189
14.01
3.290
2.847
1993174.6
70.57
76.13
11.09
0.2309
13.55
3.070
2.960
1992167.6
75.08
66.26
9.926
0.2535
13.77
2.294
2.890
1991161.6
75.01
61.77
9.145
0.2634
12.48
2.919
2.834
1990155.1
70.28
63.08
7.647
0.2202
10.85
2.979
2.768
1989135.9
58.72
61.11
5.474
-
10.59
-
2.472
1988123.8
53.73
57.66
2.305
-
10.15
-
2.297
1987127.7
55.49
60.95
1.378
-
9.898
-
2.417
1986114.9
52.22
52.75
0.8464
-
9.059
-
2.219
1985104.5
46.80
49.54
0.1246
-
8.009
-
2.061
198493.77
38.83
47.65
0.07328
-
7.209
-
1.891
198388.41
34.65
47.49
0.01465
-
6.263
-
1.825
198284.72
31.14
46.19
0.07328
-
7.311
-
1.790
198177.77
27.24
43.49
0.02931
-
7.009
-
1.679
198073.63
24.19
43.36
0.04397
-
6.031
-
1.622
197973.76
25.03
42.24
0.003664
-
6.491
-
1.657
197875.41
20.42
47.69
0.04030
-
7.268
-
1.728
197779.83
23.94
49.31
-
-
6.586
-
1.866
197671.90
23.63
42.37
-
-
5.911
-
1.716
197564.13
21.00
37.98
-
-
5.146
-
1.562
197459.54
19.94
35.28
-
-
4.323
-
1.481
197358.09
19.24
34.49
-
-
4.354
-
1.477
197252.67
18.90
29.65
-
-
4.121
-
1.371
197146.76
17.70
25.35
-
-
3.709
-
1.246
197042.02
17.48
21.39
-
-
3.151
-
1.147
196938.12
16.16
19.09
-
-
2.864
-
1.065
196835.60
15.34
17.93
-
-
2.337
-
1.019
196733.03
15.03
15.89
-
-
2.100
-
0.9700
196631.06
15.87
13.28
-
-
1.912
-
0.9362
196527.01
14.18
11.18
-
-
1.646
-
0.8350
196426.01
14.36
10.20
-
-
1.454
-
0.8247
196322.47
12.96
8.178
-
-
1.334
-
0.7313
196221.28
11.90
8.233
-
-
1.148
-
0.7113
196117.11
10.62
5.485
-
-
1.003
-
0.5876
196016.60
11.32
4.276
-
-
1.007
-
0.5861
195916.98
11.26
4.866
-
-
0.8575
-
0.6170
195815.93
11.94
3.247
-
-
0.7488
-
0.5966
195715.82
11.61
3.580
-
-
0.6251
-
0.6112
195614.25
10.56
3.202
-
-
0.4797
-
0.5685
195513.44
9.882
3.151
-
-
0.4071
-
0.5528
195413.26
10.24
2.667
-
-
0.3490
-
0.5610
195312.80
10.01
2.524
-
-
0.2617
-
0.5575
195210.33
7.903
2.202
-
-
0.2253
-
0.4635
195110.07
8.097
1.777
-
-
0.1962
-
0.4653
19509.397
7.771
1.429
-
-
0.1963
-
0.4470
19497.968
7.746
0.03664
0
-
0.1853
-
0.3882
19487.696
7.519
0.01099
0
-
0.1661
-
0.3824
19477.473
7.299
0.003662
0
-
0.1705
-
0.3777
19467.023
6.863
0
0
-
0.1606
-
0.3610
19457.094
6.947
0
0
-
0.1473
-
0.3709
19447.022
6.881
0
0
-
0.1414
-
0.3734
19436.122
6.035
0
0
-
0.08700
-
0.3311
19424.928
4.840
0
0
-
0.08798
-
0.2711
19415.622
5.485
0
0
-
0.1369
-
0.3146
19405.470
5.338
0
0
-
0.1320
-
0.3115
19394.904
4.763
0
0
-
0.1404
-
0.2841
19384.645
4.503
0
0
-
0.1419
-
0.2739
19374.252
4.140
0
0
-
0.1117
-
0.2552
19365.892
5.796
0
0
-
0.09540
-
0.3600
19355.965
5.870
0
0
-
0.09540
-
0.3710
19345.797
5.709
0
0
-
0.08897
-
0.3670
19334.676
4.606
0
0
-
0.07068
-
0.3013
19324.000
3.946
0
0
-
0.05338
-
0.2623
19313.937
3.888
0
0
-
0.04943
-
0.2623
19303.971
3.942
0
0
-
0.02817
-
0.2682
19293.550
3.517
0
0
-
0.03213
-
0.2425
19283.125
3.096
0
0
-
0.02916
-
0.2155
19273.300
3.279
0
0
-
0.02027
-
0.2292
19263.019
3.008
0
0
-
0.01038
-
0.2112
19252.370
2.367
0
0
-
0.003460
-
0.1671
19242.451
2.451
0
0
-
0
-
0.1741
19231.473
1.473
0
0
-
-
-
0.1054
19221.011
1.011
0
0
-
-
-
0.07287
19210.8427
0.8427
0
0
-
-
-
0.06098
19201.403
1.403
0
0
-
-
-
0.1017
19190.9380
0.9380
0
0
-
-
-
0.06785
19180.4580
0.4580
0
0
-
-
-
0.03297
19170.3920
0.3920
0
0
-
-
-
0.02800
19160.5130
0.5130
0
0
-
-
-
0.03635
19151.037
1.037
0
0
-
-
-
0.07289
19141.663
1.663
0
0
-
-
-
0.1160
19132.037
2.037
0
0
-
-
-
0.1409
19121.997
1.997
0
0
-
-
-
0.1370
19112.228
2.228
0
0
-
0
-
0.1521
19101.883
1.883
0
0
-
0
-
0.1283
19091.957
1.957
0
0
-
0
-
0.1333
19081.722
1.722
0
0
-
0
-
0.1177
19071.880
1.880
0
0
-
0
-
0.1292
19061.579
1.579
0
0
-
0
-
0.1092
19051.532
1.532
0
0
-
0
-
0.1065
19041.367
1.367
0
0
-
0
-
0.09557
19031.205
1.205
0
0
-
0
-
0.08478
19021.048
1.048
0
0
-
0
-
0.07413
19010.9490
0.9490
0
0
-
0
-
0.06752
19001.037
1.037
0
0
-
0
-
0.07421
18990.6705
0.6705
0
0
-
0
-
0.04827
18980.5240
0.5240
0
0
-
0
-
0.03794
18970.3151
0.3151
0
0
-
0
-
0.02295
18960.4433
0.4433
0
0
-
0
-
0.03247
18950.3737
0.3737
0
0
-
0
-
0.02753
18940.3920
0.3920
0
0
-
0
-
0.02905
18930.4250
0.4250
0
0
-
0
-
0.03168
18920.4104
0.4104
0
0
-
0
-
0.03076
18910.4030
0.4030
0
0
-
0
-
0.03039
18900.3664
0.3664
0
0
-
0
-
0.02779
18890.4030
0.4030
0
0
-
0
-
0.03074
18880.2675
0.2675
0
0
-
0
-
0.02052
18870.2455
0.2455
0
0
-
0
-
0.01894
18860.1356
0.1356
0
0
-
0
-
0.01052
18850.1942
0.1942
0
0
-
0
-
0.01516
18840.1759
0.1759
0
0
-
0
-
0.01381
18830.1612
0.1612
0
0
-
0
-
0.01273
18820.1539
0.1539
0
0
-
0
-
0.01222
18810.1832
0.1832
0
0
-
0
-
0.01464
18800.1392
0.1392
0
0
-
0
-
0.01119
18790.1246
0.1246
0
0
-
0
-
0.01007
18780.3261
0.3261
0
0
-
0
-
0.02651
18770.4470
0.4470
0
0
-
0
-
0.03655
18760.2748
0.2748
0
0
-
0
-
0.02260
18750.3517
0.3517
0
0
-
0
-
0.02910
18740.2565
0.2565
0
0
-
0
-
0.02134
18730.2382
0.2382
0
0
-
0
-
0.01993
18720.2455
0.2455
0
0
-
0
-
0.02066
18710.1979
0.1979
0
0
-
0
-
0.01674
18700.1576
0.1576
0
0
-
0
-
0.01339
18690.2675
0.2675
0
0
-
0
-
0.02283
18680.1759
0.1759
0
0
-
0
-
0.01507
18670.2272
0.2272
0
0
-
0
-
0.01952
18660.2088
0.2088
0
0
-
0
-
0.01800
18650.1502
0.1502
0
0
-
0
-
0.01298
1864-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1863-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1862-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1861-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1860-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1859-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1858-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1857-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1856-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1855-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1854-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1853-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1852-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1851-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1850-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1849-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1848-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1847-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1846-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1845-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1844-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1843-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1842-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1841-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1840-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1839-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1838-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1837-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1836-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1835-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1834-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1833-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1832-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1831-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1830-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1829-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1828-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1827-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1826-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1825-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1824-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1823-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1822-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1821-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1820-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1819-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1818-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1817-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1816-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1815-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1814-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1813-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1812-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1811-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1810-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1809-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1808-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1807-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1806-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1805-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1804-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1803-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1802-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1801-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1800-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1799-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1798-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1797-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1796-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1795-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1794-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1793-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1792-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1791-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1790-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1789-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1788-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1787-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1786-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1785-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1784-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1783-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1782-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1781-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1780-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1779-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1778-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1777-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1776-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1775-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1774-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1773-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1772-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1771-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1770-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1769-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1768-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1767-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1766-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1765-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1764-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1763-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1762-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1761-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1760-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1759-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1758-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1757-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1756-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1755-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1754-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1753-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1752-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1751-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1750-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-

Sources:

CDIAC2026
Energy Institute
GCP
GCP-CEM
JODI
NGHGI
Official
UN population
Select country/region:
Global Total •
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Albania ▪
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Antarctica ▪
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Argentina ▪
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Brazil ▪
British Virgin Islands ▪
Brunei ▪
Bulgaria ▪
Burkina Faso ▪
Burundi ▪
Cabo Verde ▪
Cambodia ▪
Cameroon ▪
Canada ▪
Caribbean Netherlands ▪
Central African Republic ▪
Chad ▪
Chile ▪
China ▪
Christmas Island ▪
Colombia ▪
Comoros ▪
Congo Republic ▪
Cook Islands ▪
Costa Rica ▪
Croatia ▪
Cuba ▪
Curaçao ▪
Cyprus ▪
Czechia ▪
Côte d’Ivoire ▪
DR Congo ▪
Denmark ▪
Djibouti ▪
Dominica ▪
Dominican Republic ▪
Ecuador ▪
Egypt ▪
El Salvador ▪
Equatorial Guinea ▪
Eritrea ▪
Estonia ▪
Eswatini ▪
Ethiopia ▪
Faroe Islands ▪
Fiji ▪
Finland ▪
France ▪
French Guiana ▪
French Polynesia ▪
Gabon ▪
Gambia ▪
Georgia ▪
Germany ▪
Ghana ▪
Greece ▪
Greenland ▪
Grenada ▪
Guadeloupe ▪
Guatemala ▪
Guinea ▪
Guinea-Bissau ▪
Guyana ▪
Haiti ▪
Honduras ▪
Hong Kong ▪
Hungary ▪
Iceland ▪
India ▪
Indonesia ▪
International Aviation ▪
International Shipping ▪
Iran ▪
Iraq ▪
Ireland ▪
Israel ▪
Italy ▪
Jamaica ▪
Japan ▪
Jordan ▪
Kazakhstan ▪
Kenya ▪
Kiribati ▪
Kosovo ▪
Kuwait ▪
Kuwaiti Oil Fires ▪
Kyrgyzstan ▪
Laos ▪
Latvia ▪
Lebanon ▪
Lesotho ▪
Liberia ▪
Libya ▪
Liechtenstein ▪
Lithuania ▪
Luxembourg ▪
Macau ▪
Madagascar ▪
Malawi ▪
Malaysia ▪
Maldives ▪
Mali ▪
Malta ▪
Marshall Islands ▪
Martinique ▪
Mauritania ▪
Mauritius ▪
Mayotte ▪
Mexico ▪
Micronesia ▪
Moldova ▪
Mongolia ▪
Montenegro ▪
Montserrat ▪
Morocco ▪
Mozambique ▪
Myanmar ▪
Namibia ▪
Naoero ▪
Nepal ▪
Netherlands ▪
New Caledonia ▪
New Zealand ▪
Nicaragua ▪
Niger ▪
Nigeria ▪
Niue ▪
North Korea ▪
North Macedonia ▪
Norway ▪
Oman ▪
Pacific Islands (Palau) ▪
Pakistan ▪
Palau ▪
Palestine ▪
Panama ▪
Papua New Guinea ▪
Paraguay ▪
Peru ▪
Philippines ▪
Poland ▪
Portugal ▪
Qatar ▪
Romania ▪
Russia ▪
Rwanda ▪
Ryukyu Islands ▪
Réunion ▪
Samoa ▪
Saudi Arabia ▪
Senegal ▪
Serbia ▪
Seychelles ▪
Sierra Leone ▪
Singapore ▪
Sint Maarten ▪
Slovakia ▪
Slovenia ▪
Solomon Islands ▪
Somalia ▪
South Africa ▪
South Korea ▪
South Sudan ▪
Spain ▪
Sri Lanka ▪
St. Helena ▪
St. Kitts & Nevis ▪
St. Lucia ▪
St. Pierre & Miquelon ▪
St. Vincent & Grenadines ▪
Sudan ▪
Suriname ▪
Sweden ▪
Switzerland ▪
Syria ▪
São Tomé & Príncipe ▪
Taiwan ▪
Tajikistan ▪
Tanzania ▪
Thailand ▪
Timor-Leste ▪
Togo ▪
Tonga ▪
Trinidad & Tobago ▪
Tunisia ▪
Turkmenistan ▪
Turks & Caicos Islands ▪
Tuvalu ▪
Türkiye ▪
USA ▪
Uganda ▪
Ukraine ▪
United Arab Emirates ▪
United Kingdom ▪
Uruguay ▪
Uzbekistan ▪
Vanuatu ▪
Venezuela ▪
Vietnam ▪
Wallis & Futuna ▪
Yemen ▪
Zambia ▪
Zimbabwe ▪