Global Carbon Project fossil CO₂ emissions: Italy

Total Fossil CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total

CO₂ from Coal

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Coal

CO₂ from Oil

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Oil

CO₂ from Gas

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Gas

CO₂ from Flaring

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Flaring

Cement (Process CO₂ Emissions)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Cement

Other CO₂ (Other carbonates)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Other

Per Capita CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
2
4
6
8
10
t CO₂/capita
  • Per Capita
Source: GCB Fossil 2026v11

Data and Sources

YearTotalCoalOilGasFlaringCementOtherPer Capita
2025293.9
9.894
146.0
127.0
1.673
6.762
2.658
4.969
2024298.5
10.93
152.1
124.4
1.673
6.762
2.658
5.030
2023309.3
20.59
152.7
124.5
1.740
6.860
2.915
5.199
2022336.8
31.34
155.9
137.6
1.799
7.095
3.078
5.649
2021334.1
24.57
144.2
152.3
1.816
7.919
3.280
5.593
2020300.7
22.12
125.8
140.8
2.112
7.059
2.835
5.019
2019337.7
30.48
146.6
146.8
2.756
7.912
3.127
5.615
2018347.1
39.21
150.9
143.7
2.295
7.757
3.273
5.759
2017350.9
41.80
147.0
148.8
2.351
7.711
3.198
5.810
2016356.3
48.30
154.3
140.8
2.189
7.680
3.044
5.891
2015359.7
53.06
159.9
132.8
2.574
8.196
3.128
5.937
2014348.0
55.84
156.4
121.6
2.501
8.339
3.379
5.737
2013368.3
57.78
157.8
137.7
2.702
8.877
3.435
6.073
2012402.6
66.96
171.6
147.7
2.528
10.07
3.745
6.651
2011423.3
65.44
185.5
153.0
2.615
12.58
4.183
7.012
2010434.6
58.22
192.2
164.3
2.377
13.28
4.111
7.223
2009424.0
52.39
198.1
154.0
2.232
13.34
3.958
7.079
2008478.1
68.14
218.7
167.1
2.596
16.13
5.424
8.028
2007489.8
70.68
229.2
163.5
2.526
17.91
5.922
8.286
2006496.1
70.79
236.7
162.6
2.591
17.47
5.939
8.443
2005501.4
71.26
238.5
165.7
2.557
17.40
5.958
8.567
2004500.7
72.22
247.9
154.7
2.646
17.41
5.833
8.606
2003495.1
65.13
255.1
149.0
3.384
16.94
5.542
8.575
2002477.1
60.02
256.8
135.9
2.843
16.29
5.316
8.309
2001469.7
59.02
250.9
135.1
3.071
16.39
5.186
8.196
2000469.6
56.03
254.7
134.8
3.262
15.86
4.932
8.199
1999465.5
53.94
259.5
129.1
3.109
15.28
4.670
8.132
1998460.8
54.87
264.4
118.6
3.887
14.54
4.612
8.054
1997448.6
54.15
261.6
109.9
4.013
14.23
4.670
7.844
1996442.8
53.52
260.7
106.2
3.850
13.99
4.637
7.747
1995448.6
58.42
263.0
102.9
4.002
15.31
4.985
7.815
1994424.5
54.77
254.2
92.79
4.070
13.79
4.858
7.393
1993430.3
52.08
258.0
96.87
4.180
14.07
5.072
7.526
1992437.9
58.07
259.9
94.46
3.956
16.43
5.110
7.666
1991437.7
65.97
252.3
94.75
3.980
15.69
5.048
7.670
1990438.2
69.58
254.8
88.99
4.048
15.85
4.920
7.684
1989405.3
52.16
253.0
84.33
-
15.79
-
7.113
1988386.3
52.69
247.8
70.41
-
15.38
-
6.785
1987380.3
55.63
243.3
66.11
-
15.31
-
6.685
1986361.0
53.29
233.1
59.63
-
14.94
-
6.346
1985367.1
59.40
229.8
62.50
-
15.43
-
6.457
1984361.9
54.66
230.2
60.93
-
16.08
-
6.370
1983356.2
44.48
243.3
51.51
-
16.88
-
6.275
1982363.6
49.85
243.7
52.80
-
17.30
-
6.411
1981373.7
47.78
257.2
50.45
-
18.29
-
6.597
1980383.9
44.92
268.1
52.24
-
18.60
-
6.805
1979384.6
40.13
275.9
50.88
-
17.68
-
6.852
1978369.0
35.54
264.1
51.95
-
17.40
-
6.597
1977354.6
31.37
255.6
50.04
-
17.57
-
6.364
1976365.2
30.96
266.4
51.01
-
16.89
-
6.586
1975338.5
30.61
249.6
42.17
-
16.08
-
6.136
1974358.5
31.68
272.5
37.07
-
17.23
-
6.539
1973356.3
29.42
276.7
32.70
-
17.41
-
6.543
1972331.0
29.13
256.7
28.95
-
16.21
-
6.122
1971314.5
30.72
243.2
25.05
-
15.56
-
5.857
1970298.5
32.90
227.2
22.07
-
16.35
-
5.591
1969284.0
32.92
213.3
22.35
-
15.49
-
5.353
1968259.1
32.77
191.6
20.22
-
14.56
-
4.916
1967238.2
35.20
172.7
17.30
-
12.98
-
4.551
1966214.4
31.69
155.8
15.84
-
11.08
-
4.129
1965190.1
30.55
134.8
14.51
-
10.23
-
3.692
1964175.0
27.81
121.6
14.30
-
11.29
-
3.431
1963163.2
32.76
105.9
13.62
-
10.92
-
3.228
1962145.3
31.89
90.00
13.40
-
9.969
-
2.895
1961124.6
30.19
72.67
12.80
-
8.911
-
2.501
1960109.5
27.90
61.57
12.08
-
7.915
-
2.211
195994.04
26.02
49.43
11.46
-
7.120
-
1.911
195887.13
27.01
44.08
9.702
-
6.338
-
1.781
195786.07
29.89
40.93
9.347
-
5.906
-
1.769
195682.76
30.98
37.79
8.387
-
5.604
-
1.710
195572.77
29.00
31.70
6.797
-
5.270
-
1.512
195464.72
27.97
26.86
5.562
-
4.328
-
1.353
195355.80
26.84
20.82
4.272
-
3.871
-
1.177
195250.44
26.03
18.44
2.686
-
3.289
-
1.073
195148.59
27.66
16.36
1.810
-
2.758
-
1.039
195041.26
24.57
13.26
0.9563
-
2.475
-
0.8894
194939.77
27.54
9.809
0.4214
-
1.995
-
0.8623
194835.53
26.32
7.452
0.1978
-
1.555
-
0.7751
194736.79
29.75
5.513
0.1612
-
1.363
-
0.8074
194622.17
19.93
1.129
0.1099
-
0.9994
-
0.4894
19454.352
3.696
0.02200
0.06968
-
0.5638
-
0.09667
19443.578
2.804
0.02196
0.08419
-
0.6680
-
0.07996
19437.112
6.138
0.03296
0.09521
-
0.8464
-
0.1599
194241.89
39.03
1.656
0.09526
-
1.108
-
0.9475
194142.89
40.34
1.103
0.06962
-
1.381
-
0.9766
194049.03
42.70
3.906
0.04763
-
2.373
-
1.124
193946.12
37.29
6.269
0.03298
-
2.526
-
1.065
193844.97
37.47
5.199
0.02931
-
2.267
-
1.047
193745.12
38.73
4.265
0.02565
-
2.105
-
1.059
193632.01
27.90
2.173
0.02199
-
1.907
-
0.7577
193545.36
40.64
2.631
0.02198
-
2.074
-
1.083
193439.67
35.34
2.286
0.02565
-
2.023
-
0.9549
193330.47
26.64
2.052
0.02199
-
1.757
-
0.7397
193228.06
24.35
2.151
0.02198
-
1.545
-
0.6869
193134.15
30.43
2.202
0.02198
-
1.492
-
0.8428
193039.55
35.52
2.290
0.01466
-
1.721
-
0.9844
192944.03
40.12
2.162
0.01099
-
1.729
-
1.105
192838.15
34.74
1.880
0.01099
-
1.521
-
0.9661
192741.76
38.71
1.667
0.01099
-
1.378
-
1.067
192637.24
34.39
1.444
0.01099
-
1.400
-
0.9596
192532.20
29.62
1.337
0.01099
-
1.236
-
0.8370
192433.34
31.00
1.169
0.01099
-
1.162
-
0.8742
192327.96
25.73
1.085
0.01099
-
1.137
-
0.7395
192225.70
24.78
0.9051
0.01099
-
-
-
0.6856
192121.88
21.23
0.6375
0.01466
-
-
-
0.5881
192017.87
17.08
0.7731
0.01466
-
-
-
0.4832
191918.61
17.84
0.7548
0.01466
-
-
-
0.5057
191818.98
18.07
0.8942
0.01099
-
-
-
0.5175
191716.12
15.38
0.7291
0.01099
-
-
-
0.4406
191623.51
22.82
0.6851
0.01099
-
-
-
0.6438
191523.78
23.23
0.5386
0.01099
-
-
-
0.6525
191427.24
26.71
0.5130
0.01099
-
-
-
0.7489
191329.96
29.47
0.4800
0.01099
-
-
-
0.8255
191227.85
27.38
0.4543
0.01099
-
-
-
0.7688
191126.54
26.05
0.4690
0.01466
-
-
-
0.7349
191025.74
25.40
0.3261
0.01466
-
-
-
0.7158
190925.70
25.36
0.3297
0.01465
-
-
-
0.7189
190823.26
22.95
0.3004
0.01099
-
-
-
0.6551
190722.81
22.53
0.2638
0.01099
-
-
-
0.6475
190621.09
20.86
0.2198
0.01099
-
-
-
0.6036
190517.84
17.62
0.2235
0.003664
-
-
-
0.5148
190416.19
15.96
0.2236
0.003665
-
-
-
0.4708
190315.32
15.10
0.2162
0.003664
-
-
-
0.4490
190215.02
14.79
0.2198
0.003664
-
-
-
0.4437
190113.52
13.30
0.2162
0
-
-
-
0.4026
190013.91
13.64
0.2711
0
-
-
-
0.4171
189913.59
13.32
0.2675
0
-
-
-
0.4103
189812.40
12.12
0.2785
0
-
-
-
0.3768
189711.92
11.63
0.2857
0
-
-
-
0.3642
189611.42
11.12
0.3041
0
-
-
-
0.3511
189512.02
11.75
0.2675
0
-
-
-
0.3716
189413.06
12.78
0.2858
0
-
-
-
0.4062
189310.52
10.23
0.2895
0
-
-
-
0.3291
189210.89
10.62
0.2675
0
-
-
-
0.3426
189111.00
10.73
0.2675
0
-
-
-
0.3481
189012.21
11.99
0.2199
0
-
-
-
0.3888
188911.26
11.04
0.2162
0
-
-
-
0.3607
188810.90
10.68
0.2162
0
-
-
-
0.3516
188710.15
9.915
0.2344
0
-
-
-
0.3297
18868.328
8.108
0.2199
0
-
-
-
0.2724
18858.376
8.090
0.2858
0
-
-
-
0.2758
18847.361
7.134
0.2272
0
-
-
-
0.2441
18836.646
6.449
0.1979
0
-
-
-
0.2219
18826.273
6.086
0.1869
0
-
-
-
0.2109
18815.958
5.774
0.1833
0
-
-
-
0.2016
18805.067
4.888
0.1795
0
-
-
-
0.1726
18794.356
4.177
0.1797
0
-
-
-
0.1493
18783.785
3.638
0.1466
0
-
-
-
0.1304
18773.803
3.649
0.1539
0
-
-
-
0.1318
18764.107
3.972
0.1356
0
-
-
-
0.1431
18753.067
2.928
0.1392
0
-
-
-
0.1074
18742.997
2.862
0.1356
0
-
-
-
0.1056
18732.770
2.664
0.1063
0
-
-
-
0.09811
18722.975
2.847
0.1284
0
-
-
-
0.1060
18712.308
2.176
0.1319
0
-
-
-
0.08268
18702.678
2.557
0.1209
0
-
-
-
0.09650
18691.872
1.781
0.09160
0
-
-
-
0.06787
18681.696
1.590
0.1063
0
-
-
-
0.06188
18671.469
1.411
0.05862
0
-
-
-
0.05394
18661.477
1.440
0.03664
0
-
-
-
0.05457
18651.271
1.246
0.02565
0
-
-
-
0.04729
18641.605
1.601
0.003664
0
-
-
-
0.06008
18631.070
1.070
0
0
-
-
-
0.04031
18621.227
1.227
0
0
-
-
-
0.04655
18610.6705
0.6705
0
0
-
-
-
0.02559
18600.02931
0.02931
0
0
-
-
-
0.001126
1859-
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1858-
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1857-
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1816-
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1815-
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1814-
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1813-
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1809-
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-
-
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1808-
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-
1807-
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1806-
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-
1805-
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-
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-
-
-
1804-
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-
1803-
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-
1802-
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-
1801-
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1800-
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-
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-
1799-
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-
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-
1798-
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-
-
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-
1797-
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-
1796-
-
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-
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-
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-
1795-
-
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-
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-
1794-
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-
1793-
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-
1792-
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-
1791-
-
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-
1790-
-
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-
1789-
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-
1788-
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1787-
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-
1786-
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-
1785-
-
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-
1784-
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-
1783-
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-
1782-
-
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-
1781-
-
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-
1780-
-
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-
1779-
-
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1778-
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1777-
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-
1776-
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-
1775-
-
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-
1774-
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1773-
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1772-
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1771-
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1770-
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1769-
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1768-
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1767-
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1766-
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1765-
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1764-
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1763-
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1762-
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-
1761-
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1760-
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1759-
-
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1758-
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1757-
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-
1756-
-
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-
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-
1755-
-
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-
-
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-
1754-
-
-
-
-
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1753-
-
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-
1752-
-
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1751-
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-
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1750-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Sources:

CDIAC2026
Energy Institute
GCP
GCP-CEM
JODI
NGHGI
Official
UN population
Select country/region:
Global Total •
Afghanistan ▪
Albania ▪
Algeria ▪
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Angola ▪
Anguilla ▪
Antarctica ▪
Antigua & Barbuda ▪
Argentina ▪
Armenia ▪
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Bolivia ▪
Bosnia & Herzegovina ▪
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Brazil ▪
British Virgin Islands ▪
Brunei ▪
Bulgaria ▪
Burkina Faso ▪
Burundi ▪
Cabo Verde ▪
Cambodia ▪
Cameroon ▪
Canada ▪
Caribbean Netherlands ▪
Central African Republic ▪
Chad ▪
Chile ▪
China ▪
Christmas Island ▪
Colombia ▪
Comoros ▪
Congo Republic ▪
Cook Islands ▪
Costa Rica ▪
Croatia ▪
Cuba ▪
Curaçao ▪
Cyprus ▪
Czechia ▪
Côte d’Ivoire ▪
DR Congo ▪
Denmark ▪
Djibouti ▪
Dominica ▪
Dominican Republic ▪
Ecuador ▪
Egypt ▪
El Salvador ▪
Equatorial Guinea ▪
Eritrea ▪
Estonia ▪
Eswatini ▪
Ethiopia ▪
Faroe Islands ▪
Fiji ▪
Finland ▪
France ▪
French Guiana ▪
French Polynesia ▪
Gabon ▪
Gambia ▪
Georgia ▪
Germany ▪
Ghana ▪
Greece ▪
Greenland ▪
Grenada ▪
Guadeloupe ▪
Guatemala ▪
Guinea ▪
Guinea-Bissau ▪
Guyana ▪
Haiti ▪
Honduras ▪
Hong Kong ▪
Hungary ▪
Iceland ▪
India ▪
Indonesia ▪
International Aviation ▪
International Shipping ▪
Iran ▪
Iraq ▪
Ireland ▪
Israel ▪
Italy ▪
Jamaica ▪
Japan ▪
Jordan ▪
Kazakhstan ▪
Kenya ▪
Kiribati ▪
Kosovo ▪
Kuwait ▪
Kuwaiti Oil Fires ▪
Kyrgyzstan ▪
Laos ▪
Latvia ▪
Lebanon ▪
Lesotho ▪
Liberia ▪
Libya ▪
Liechtenstein ▪
Lithuania ▪
Luxembourg ▪
Macau ▪
Madagascar ▪
Malawi ▪
Malaysia ▪
Maldives ▪
Mali ▪
Malta ▪
Marshall Islands ▪
Martinique ▪
Mauritania ▪
Mauritius ▪
Mayotte ▪
Mexico ▪
Micronesia ▪
Moldova ▪
Mongolia ▪
Montenegro ▪
Montserrat ▪
Morocco ▪
Mozambique ▪
Myanmar ▪
Namibia ▪
Naoero ▪
Nepal ▪
Netherlands ▪
New Caledonia ▪
New Zealand ▪
Nicaragua ▪
Niger ▪
Nigeria ▪
Niue ▪
North Korea ▪
North Macedonia ▪
Norway ▪
Oman ▪
Pacific Islands (Palau) ▪
Pakistan ▪
Palau ▪
Palestine ▪
Panama ▪
Papua New Guinea ▪
Paraguay ▪
Peru ▪
Philippines ▪
Poland ▪
Portugal ▪
Qatar ▪
Romania ▪
Russia ▪
Rwanda ▪
Ryukyu Islands ▪
Réunion ▪
Samoa ▪
Saudi Arabia ▪
Senegal ▪
Serbia ▪
Seychelles ▪
Sierra Leone ▪
Singapore ▪
Sint Maarten ▪
Slovakia ▪
Slovenia ▪
Solomon Islands ▪
Somalia ▪
South Africa ▪
South Korea ▪
South Sudan ▪
Spain ▪
Sri Lanka ▪
St. Helena ▪
St. Kitts & Nevis ▪
St. Lucia ▪
St. Pierre & Miquelon ▪
St. Vincent & Grenadines ▪
Sudan ▪
Suriname ▪
Sweden ▪
Switzerland ▪
Syria ▪
São Tomé & Príncipe ▪
Taiwan ▪
Tajikistan ▪
Tanzania ▪
Thailand ▪
Timor-Leste ▪
Togo ▪
Tonga ▪
Trinidad & Tobago ▪
Tunisia ▪
Turkmenistan ▪
Turks & Caicos Islands ▪
Tuvalu ▪
Türkiye ▪
USA ▪
Uganda ▪
Ukraine ▪
United Arab Emirates ▪
United Kingdom ▪
Uruguay ▪
Uzbekistan ▪
Vanuatu ▪
Venezuela ▪
Vietnam ▪
Wallis & Futuna ▪
Yemen ▪
Zambia ▪
Zimbabwe ▪