Global Carbon Project fossil CO₂ emissions: International Aviation

Total Fossil CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total

CO₂ from Coal

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Coal

CO₂ from Oil

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Oil

CO₂ from Gas

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Gas

CO₂ from Flaring

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Flaring

Cement (Process CO₂ Emissions)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Cement

Other CO₂ (Other carbonates)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Other

Per Capita CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
t CO₂/capita
  • Per Capita
Source: GCB Fossil 2025v15

Data and Sources

YearTotalCoalOilGasFlaringCementOtherPer Capita
2024569.0
0
569.0
0
0
0
0
0
2023501.5
0
501.5
0
0
0
0
0
2022407.1
0
407.1
0
0
0
0
0
2021281.4
0
281.4
0
0
0
0
0
2020258.9
0
258.9
0
0
0
0
0
2019597.5
0
597.5
0
0
0
0
0
2018593.4
0
593.4
0
0
0
0
0
2017555.8
0
555.8
0
0
0
0
0
2016536.9
0
536.9
0
0
0
0
0
2015514.8
0
514.8
0
0
0
0
0
2014494.1
0
494.1
0
0
0
0
0
2013494.8
0
494.8
0
0
0
0
0
2012480.9
0
480.9
0
0
0
0
0
2011466.3
0
466.3
0
0
0
0
0
2010448.8
0
448.8
0
0
0
0
0
2009425.1
0
425.1
0
0
0
0
0
2008442.3
0
442.3
0
0
0
0
0
2007436.3
0
436.3
0
0
0
0
0
2006421.5
0
421.5
0
0
0
0
0
2005407.8
0
407.8
0
0
0
0
0
2004386.4
0
386.4
0
0
0
0
0
2003355.3
0
355.3
0
0
0
0
0
2002341.6
0
341.6
0
0
0
0
0
2001322.7
0
322.7
0
0
0
0
0
2000320.3
0
320.3
0
0
0
0
0
1999315.1
0
315.1
0
0
0
0
0
1998306.9
0
306.9
0
0
0
0
0
1997287.1
0
287.1
0
0
0
0
0
1996268.7
0
268.7
0
0
0
0
0
1995253.8
0
253.8
0
0
0
0
0
1994240.0
0
240.0
0
0
0
0
0
1993226.0
0
226.0
0
0
0
0
0
1992218.8
0
218.8
0
0
0
0
0
1991197.4
0
197.4
0
0
0
0
0
1990189.0
0
189.0
0
0
0
0
0
1989241.4
0
241.4
0
0
0
0
0
1988225.7
0
225.7
0
0
0
0
0
1987216.5
0
216.5
0
0
0
0
0
1986124.0
0
124.0
0
0
0
0
0
1985117.4
0
117.4
0
0
0
0
0
1984115.7
0
115.7
0
0
0
0
0
1983108.0
0
108.0
0
0
0
0
0
1982105.5
0
105.5
0
0
0
0
0
1981105.6
0
105.6
0
0
0
0
0
1980104.9
0
104.9
0
0
0
0
0
1979102.5
0
102.5
0
0
0
0
0
197898.58
0
98.58
0
0
0
0
0
197795.44
0
95.44
0
0
0
0
0
197684.50
0
84.50
0
0
0
0
0
197583.02
0
83.02
0
0
0
0
0
197484.81
0
84.81
0
0
0
0
0
197390.44
0
90.44
0
0
0
0
0
197286.02
0
86.02
0
0
0
0
0
197181.96
0
81.96
0
0
0
0
0
197074.60
0
74.60
0
0
0
0
0
196951.71
0
51.71
0
0
0
0
0
196853.20
0
53.20
0
0
0
0
0
196746.08
0
46.08
0
0
0
0
0
196636.95
0
36.95
0
0
0
0
0
196531.00
0
31.00
0
0
0
0
0
196426.72
0
26.72
0
0
0
0
0
196323.06
0
23.06
0
0
0
0
0
196221.28
0
21.28
0
0
0
0
0
196118.09
0
18.09
0
0
0
0
0
196014.57
0
14.57
0
0
0
0
0
195911.04
0
11.04
0
0
0
0
0
19589.605
0
9.605
0
0
0
0
0
19578.450
0
8.450
0
0
0
0
0
19567.695
0
7.695
0
0
0
0
0
19556.604
0
6.604
0
0
0
0
0
19545.782
0
5.782
0
0
0
0
0
19534.897
0
4.897
0
0
0
0
0
19524.187
0
4.187
0
0
0
0
0
19513.949
0
3.949
0
0
0
0
0
19503.575
0
3.575
0
0
0
0
0
1949-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1948-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1947-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1946-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1945-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1944-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1943-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1942-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1941-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1940-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1939-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1938-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1937-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1936-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1935-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1934-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1933-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1932-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1931-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1930-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1929-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1928-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1927-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1926-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1925-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1924-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1923-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1922-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1921-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1920-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1919-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1918-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1917-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1916-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1915-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1914-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1913-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1912-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1911-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1910-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1909-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1908-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1907-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1906-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1905-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1904-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1903-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1902-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1901-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1900-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1899-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1898-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1897-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1896-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1895-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1894-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1893-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1892-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1891-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1890-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1889-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1888-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1887-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1886-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1885-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1884-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1883-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1882-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1881-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1880-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1879-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1878-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1877-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1876-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1875-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1874-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1873-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1872-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1871-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1870-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1869-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1868-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1867-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1866-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1865-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1864-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1863-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1862-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1861-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1860-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1859-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1858-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1857-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1856-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1855-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1854-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1853-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1852-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1851-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1850-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1849-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1848-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1847-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1846-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1845-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1844-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1843-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1842-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1841-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1840-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1839-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1838-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1837-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1836-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1835-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1834-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1833-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1832-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1831-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1830-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1829-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1828-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1827-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1826-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1825-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1824-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1823-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1822-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1821-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1820-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1819-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1818-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1817-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1816-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1815-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1814-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1813-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1812-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1811-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1810-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1809-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1808-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1807-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1806-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1805-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1804-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1803-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1802-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1801-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1800-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1799-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1798-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1797-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1796-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1795-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1794-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1793-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1792-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1791-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1790-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1789-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1788-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1787-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1786-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1785-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1784-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1783-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1782-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1781-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1780-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1779-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1778-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1777-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1776-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1775-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1774-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1773-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1772-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1771-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1770-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1769-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1768-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1767-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1766-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1765-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1764-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1763-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1762-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1761-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1760-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1759-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1758-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1757-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1756-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1755-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1754-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1753-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1752-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1751-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1750-
-
-
-
0
0
0
-

Sources:

GCP
UN energy
Select country/region:
Global Total
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Anguilla
Antarctica
Antigua & Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
British Virgin Islands
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Caribbean Netherlands
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Christmas Island
Colombia
Comoros
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Curaçao
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