Global Carbon Project fossil CO₂ emissions: Estonia

Total Fossil CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
10
20
30
40
Mt CO₂
  • Total

CO₂ from Coal

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
10
20
30
40
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Coal

CO₂ from Oil

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
10
20
30
40
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Oil

CO₂ from Gas

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
10
20
30
40
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Gas

CO₂ from Flaring

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
10
20
30
40
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Flaring

Cement (Process CO₂ Emissions)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
10
20
30
40
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Cement

Other CO₂ (Other carbonates)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
10
20
30
40
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Other

Per Capita CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
10
20
30
t CO₂/capita
  • Per Capita
Source: GCB Fossil 2025v15

Data and Sources

YearTotalCoalOilGasFlaringCementOtherPer Capita
20248.307
4.547
3.073
0.6270
0.00002100
0
0.05968
6.105
20238.744
4.974
3.131
0.5796
0.00002100
0
0.05968
6.396
202211.97
8.086
3.133
0.6785
0.00002300
0
0.06902
8.863
202110.39
6.458
2.929
0.9161
0.00003200
0
0.08792
7.802
20209.198
5.277
3.029
0.8057
0.00002800
0.02012
0.06643
6.918
201912.29
7.776
3.255
0.8818
0.00003000
0.2955
0.07977
9.261
201817.80
13.06
3.397
0.9578
0.00003300
0.2978
0.08513
13.47
201718.62
13.88
3.435
0.9124
0.00003000
0.3068
0.08474
14.13
201617.43
12.76
3.427
0.9908
0.00003400
0.1852
0.06663
13.25
201515.78
11.27
3.333
0.9034
0.00003100
0.2056
0.06678
12.00
201418.78
14.07
3.230
1.008
0.00003400
0.4219
0.05201
14.29
201319.63
14.53
3.206
1.194
0.00004400
0.3991
0.3024
14.90
201217.76
12.60
3.228
1.254
0.00004400
0.4074
0.2695
13.43
201118.95
14.18
3.145
1.164
0.00003900
0.4161
0.04081
14.27
201018.96
14.26
3.053
1.301
0.00004400
0.3104
0.03828
14.24
200914.40
10.02
2.901
1.199
0.00004100
0.2570
0.02628
10.79
200817.81
12.32
3.187
1.656
0.00006100
0.6027
0.04764
13.32
200719.93
14.26
3.310
1.711
0.00006300
0.5967
0.05399
14.87
200616.44
11.05
3.206
1.717
0.00006300
0.4137
0.05348
12.20
200517.09
11.74
3.196
1.727
0.00006300
0.3729
0.04938
12.61
200417.32
12.01
3.167
1.727
0.00006100
0.3648
0.05171
12.71
200317.25
12.17
3.158
1.528
0.00005400
0.3353
0.05704
12.58
200215.36
10.38
3.217
1.347
0.00004700
0.3563
0.05589
11.13
200115.87
10.68
3.166
1.594
0.00005600
0.3798
0.05075
11.43
200015.47
10.85
2.716
1.482
0.00005200
0.3737
0.04839
11.07
199915.93
10.92
3.315
1.277
0.00004500
0.3610
0.05507
11.35
199816.93
11.50
3.637
1.332
0.00004700
0.4035
0.06010
12.00
199718.67
13.19
3.668
1.391
0.00004900
0.3961
0.02618
13.14
199619.03
13.45
3.779
1.420
0.00005100
0.3615
0.02075
13.27
199518.05
12.92
3.485
1.284
0.00004600
0.3479
0.02148
12.43
199420.04
14.12
4.453
1.118
0.00004000
0.3301
0.01973
13.58
199319.43
13.59
4.793
0.8019
0.00002800
0.2281
0.02041
12.92
199224.41
17.80
4.632
1.605
0.00005700
0.3154
0.06494
15.85
199134.14
22.55
8.208
2.754
0.00009700
0.4790
0.1476
21.81
199036.91
24.43
9.137
2.717
0.00009700
0.4830
0.1344
23.50
198938.94
26.25
9.938
2.042
0.2267
0.4922
-
24.84
198838.01
25.45
9.775
2.075
0.2325
0.4860
-
24.38
198737.91
25.85
9.576
1.902
0.1057
0.4757
-
24.50
198638.84
25.82
10.84
1.598
0.1153
0.4649
-
25.29
198538.84
25.38
11.01
1.876
0.1317
0.4470
-
25.47
198436.01
22.63
11.08
1.736
0.1255
0.4413
-
23.76
198335.69
22.40
11.15
1.578
0.1253
0.4309
-
23.71
198235.19
22.22
10.99
1.447
0.1253
0.4124
-
23.54
198134.53
21.77
10.86
1.358
0.1251
0.4204
-
23.25
198035.21
23.11
10.34
1.219
0.1211
0.4098
-
23.85
197933.87
22.03
10.15
1.173
0.1213
0.4027
-
23.07
197833.60
21.84
10.03
1.094
0.2220
0.4150
-
23.04
197732.48
21.63
9.209
1.027
0.2035
0.4147
-
22.46
197631.42
21.07
8.804
0.9484
0.1866
0.4048
-
21.90
197530.25
20.32
8.513
0.8541
0.1664
0.3970
-
21.25
197428.77
19.52
7.967
0.7744
0.1482
0.3693
-
20.38
197327.71
19.19
7.327
0.7199
0.1330
0.3462
-
19.80
197226.58
18.74
6.731
0.6723
0.1104
0.3251
-
19.16
197125.26
18.05
6.151
0.6344
0.1146
0.3082
-
18.38
197023.80
17.31
5.652
0.5489
0
0.2884
-
17.48
196922.62
16.48
5.265
0.6015
0
0.2715
-
16.77
196821.73
16.05
4.855
0.5552
0
0.2643
-
16.28
196721.14
15.91
4.469
0.5026
0
0.2556
-
16.01
196620.22
15.50
4.027
0.4510
0
0.2409
-
15.47
196519.14
14.80
3.721
0.4018
0
0.2177
-
14.81
196418.05
14.08
3.433
0.3416
0
0.1951
-
14.12
196316.97
13.38
3.137
0.2752
0
0.1830
-
13.43
196215.83
12.63
2.809
0.2202
0
0.1717
-
12.67
196115.08
12.32
2.438
0.1719
0
0.1522
-
12.21
196014.62
12.17
2.189
0.1288
0
0.1360
-
11.98
195914.04
11.87
1.961
0.09910
0
0.1158
-
11.61
195813.35
11.41
1.766
0.07659
0
0.09927
-
11.13
195712.51
10.83
1.548
0.05049
0
0.08601
-
10.52
195611.43
9.975
1.351
0.03193
0
0.07390
-
9.703
195510.43
9.186
1.151
0.02343
0
0.06675
-
8.936
19549.195
8.136
0.9825
0.01947
0
0.05631
-
7.962
19538.417
7.469
0.8834
0.01778
0
0.04726
-
7.367
19527.955
7.101
0.7965
0.01648
0
0.04170
-
7.041
19517.428
6.673
0.7025
0.01610
0
0.03661
-
6.655
19506.853
6.156
0.6512
0.01488
0
0.03098
-
6.218
19496.147
5.529
0.5830
0.01124
0
0.02356
-
5.592
19485.407
4.877
0.4992
0.01086
0
0.01942
-
4.919
19475.080
4.609
0.4463
0.009772
0
0.01410
-
4.610
19464.218
3.833
0.3668
0.007970
0
0.009964
-
3.819
19453.752
3.421
0.3188
0.006940
0
0.005277
-
3.389
19443.542
2.877
0.6646
0
0
-
-
3.192
19432.442
1.948
0.4949
0
0
-
-
2.196
19422.340
1.761
0.5790
0
0
-
-
2.099
19414.310
3.748
0.5456
0
0
0.01690
-
3.858
19404.905
4.359
0.5228
0.006963
0
0.01688
-
4.385
19394.104
3.563
0.5200
0.004858
0
0.01656
-
3.664
19384.056
3.517
0.5173
0.004864
0
0.01655
-
3.619
19373.841
3.333
0.4875
0.004817
0
0.01585
-
3.427
19363.755
3.269
0.4644
0.004521
0
0.01700
-
3.349
19353.272
2.826
0.4293
0.003644
0
0.01298
-
2.918
19342.890
2.465
0.4118
0.003123
0
0.01022
-
2.577
19332.390
2.012
0.3673
0.002441
0
0.007831
-
2.130
19322.139
1.756
0.3711
0.002110
0
0.009985
-
1.907
19311.900
1.480
0.4088
0.001815
0
0.009473
-
1.694
19301.583
1.236
0.3374
0.001100
0
0.008850
-
1.411
19291.170
0.9893
0.1726
0.0008300
0
0.006840
-
1.043
19281.088
0.9439
0.1380
0.0006560
0
0.005530
-
0.9711
19270.9685
0.8261
0.1417
0.0005990
0
-
-
0.8651
19260.7790
0.6599
0.1185
0.0005770
0
-
-
0.6964
19250.5376
0.4338
0.1033
0.0005070
0
-
-
0.4810
19240.5447
0.4490
0.09542
0.0002940
0
-
-
0.4877
19230.4572
0.3624
0.09480
0.00003600
0
-
-
0.4097
19220.4139
0.3296
0.08421
0.00005200
0
-
-
0.3712
19210.3394
0.2707
0.06867
0.00005700
0
-
-
0.3053
19200.3129
0.2406
0.07233
0
0
-
-
0.2830
19190.3432
0.2601
0.08308
0
0
-
-
0.3128
19180.4018
0.3376
0.06417
0
0
-
-
0.3698
19171.007
0.8572
0.1503
0
0
-
-
0.9388
19161.095
0.9243
0.1704
0
0
-
-
1.033
19151.027
0.8678
0.1593
0
0
-
-
0.9809
19141.119
0.9772
0.1417
0
0
-
-
1.082
19131.240
1.106
0.1336
0
0
-
-
1.213
19121.141
1.001
0.1399
0
0
-
-
1.131
19111.008
0.8676
0.1399
0
0
-
-
1.011
19100.9718
0.8214
0.1504
0
0
-
-
0.9867
19090.9909
0.8471
0.1438
0
0
-
-
1.018
19080.9387
0.8046
0.1341
0
0
-
-
0.9764
19070.9330
0.7989
0.1341
0
0
-
-
0.9821
19060.8330
0.7047
0.1283
0
0
-
-
0.8874
19050.7303
0.6175
0.1128
0
0
-
-
0.7874
19040.8181
0.6584
0.1597
0
0
-
-
0.8928
19030.7353
0.5799
0.1555
0
0
-
-
0.8121
19020.7517
0.5761
0.1757
0
0
-
-
0.8403
19010.7783
0.5912
0.1871
0
0
-
-
0.8805
19000.7581
0.5954
0.1627
0
0
-
-
0.8680
18990.6692
0.5308
0.1385
0
0
-
-
0.7755
18980.5769
0.4448
0.1321
0
0
-
-
0.6765
18970.5144
0.3976
0.1167
0
0
-
-
0.6105
18960.4449
0.3420
0.1029
0
0
-
-
0.5344
18950.4370
0.3327
0.1043
0
0
-
-
0.5313
18940.3803
0.3072
0.07308
0
0
-
-
0.4680
18930.3734
0.2915
0.08195
0
0
-
-
0.4650
18920.3186
0.2494
0.06917
0
0
-
-
0.4015
18910.3010
0.2341
0.06684
0
0
-
-
0.3839
18900.2734
0.2201
0.05323
0
0
-
-
0.3529
18890.2414
0.1984
0.04298
0
0
-
-
0.3154
18880.2235
0.1798
0.04370
0
0
-
-
0.2955
18870.2143
0.1743
0.04002
0
0
-
-
0.2868
18860.2025
0.1719
0.03062
0
0
-
-
0.2743
18850.1974
0.1680
0.02942
0
0
-
-
0.2706
18840.1813
0.1586
0.02267
0
0
-
-
0.2515
18830.1785
0.1636
0.01496
0
0
-
-
0.2507
18820.1569
0.1433
0.01358
0
0
-
-
0.2229
18810.1489
0.1364
0.01248
0
0
-
-
0.2142
18800.1414
0.1325
0.008853
0
0
-
-
0.2058
18790.1205
0.1127
0.007831
0
0
-
-
0.1775
18780.1175
0.1113
0.006199
0
0
-
-
0.1751
18770.08988
0.08470
0.005178
0
0
-
-
0.1356
18760.08807
0.08450
0.003569
0
0
-
-
0.1345
18750.07093
0.06877
0.002159
0
0
-
-
0.1096
18740.06163
0.06029
0.001341
0
0
-
-
0.09640
18730.05077
0.04992
0.0008480
0
0
-
-
0.08038
18720.05409
0.05372
0.0003750
0
0
-
-
0.08667
18710.05269
0.05235
0.0003390
0
0
-
-
0.08544
18700.03903
0.03862
0.0004120
0
0
-
-
0.06405
18690.03596
0.03555
0.0004120
0
0
-
-
0.05973
18680.02651
0.02608
0.0004330
0
0
-
-
0.04457
18670.03187
0.03163
0.0002320
0
0
-
-
0.05421
18660.02777
0.02761
0.0001600
0
0
-
-
0.04781
18650.008788
0.008644
0.0001440
0
0
-
-
0.01531
18640.009194
0.009069
0.0001260
0
0
-
-
0.01622
18630.008197
0.008108
0.00009000
0
0
-
-
0.01463
18620.007828
0.007775
0.00005400
0
0
-
-
0.01414
18610.008677
0.008624
0.00005300
0
0
-
-
0.01586
18600.006831
0.006778
0.00005400
0
0
-
-
0.01264
18590.005170
0.005170
0
0
0
-
-
0.009681
18580.004874
0.004874
0
0
0
-
-
0.009238
1857-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1856-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18550.003471
0.003471
0
0
0
-
-
0.006820
1854-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1853-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1852-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1851-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18500.001145
0.001145
0
0
0
-
-
0.002388
1849-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1848-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1847-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1846-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1845-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1844-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1843-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1842-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1841-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1840-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1839-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1838-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1837-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1836-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1835-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1834-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18330.0001850
0.0001850
0
0
0
-
-
0.0004730
18320.0001480
0.0001480
0
0
0
-
-
0.0003830
18310.0002220
0.0002220
0
0
0
-
-
0.0005810
18300.0001850
0.0001850
0
0
0
-
-
0.0004900
1829-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1828-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1827-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1826-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1825-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1824-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1823-
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-
1822-
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1821-
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1820-
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1819-
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1818-
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1817-
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1816-
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1815-
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1814-
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1813-
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1812-
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1811-
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1810-
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1809-
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1808-
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1807-
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1806-
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1805-
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1804-
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1803-
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1802-
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1801-
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1800-
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1799-
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1798-
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1797-
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1796-
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1795-
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1794-
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1793-
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1792-
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1791-
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1790-
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1789-
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1788-
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1787-
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1786-
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1785-
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1784-
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1783-
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1782-
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1781-
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1780-
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1779-
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1778-
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1777-
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1776-
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1775-
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1774-
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1773-
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1772-
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1771-
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1770-
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1769-
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1768-
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1767-
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1766-
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1765-
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1764-
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1763-
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1762-
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1761-
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1760-
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1759-
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1758-
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1757-
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1756-
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1755-
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1754-
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1753-
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1752-
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1751-
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1750-
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-

Sources:

CDIAC2025
Energy Institute
GCP
GCP-CEM
JODI
NGHGI
Official
UN population
Select country/region:
Global Total
Afghanistan
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Angola
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Argentina
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Australia
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Bosnia & Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
British Virgin Islands
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
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Cabo Verde
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Cameroon
Canada
Caribbean Netherlands
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Chad
Chile
China
Christmas Island
Colombia
Comoros
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Curaçao
Cyprus
Czechia
Côte d’Ivoire
DR Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Faroe Islands
Fiji
Finland
France
French Polynesia
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Greenland
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
International Aviation
International Shipping
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kuwaiti Oil Fires
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macau
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia
Moldova
Mongolia
Montenegro
Montserrat
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
North Korea
North Macedonia
Norway
Oman
Pacific Islands (Palau)
Pakistan
Palau
Palestine
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of the Congo
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
Ryukyu Islands
Samoa
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Sint Maarten
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Korea
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
St. Helena
St. Kitts & Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Pierre & Miquelon
St. Vincent & Grenadines
Sudan
Suriname
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
São Tomé & Príncipe
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad & Tobago
Tunisia
Turkmenistan
Turks & Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
Türkiye
USA
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Wallis & Futuna
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe