Global Carbon Project fossil CO₂ emissions: Canada

Total Fossil CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total

CO₂ from Coal

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Coal

CO₂ from Oil

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Oil

CO₂ from Gas

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Gas

CO₂ from Flaring

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Flaring

Cement (Process CO₂ Emissions)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Cement

Other CO₂ (Other carbonates)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Other

Per Capita CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
5
10
15
20
t CO₂/capita
  • Per Capita
Source: GCB Fossil 2025v15

Data and Sources

YearTotalCoalOilGasFlaringCementOtherPer Capita
2024533.3
28.67
244.6
233.5
17.12
7.300
2.206
13.42
2023545.5
36.38
241.5
240.9
17.12
7.300
2.206
13.88
2022547.7
39.16
242.3
240.9
16.31
6.752
2.298
14.11
2021537.5
47.06
233.6
231.2
15.92
7.385
2.259
13.98
2020524.2
49.44
225.8
224.9
15.16
6.713
2.249
13.73
2019579.0
59.81
260.9
233.9
14.84
7.195
2.311
15.32
2018575.1
62.47
258.2
230.6
14.54
6.990
2.250
15.42
2017566.7
73.96
252.4
217.1
14.05
6.863
2.329
15.39
2016553.7
74.53
247.8
209.5
13.30
6.114
2.456
15.23
2015563.0
74.34
252.0
212.7
15.32
6.185
2.508
15.66
2014564.9
77.56
252.1
210.2
16.52
5.912
2.670
15.85
2013568.6
79.92
259.9
203.6
16.64
5.973
2.642
16.11
2012561.8
82.21
258.2
196.5
15.54
6.532
2.722
16.09
2011562.8
87.38
258.6
193.5
14.65
6.020
2.687
16.29
2010554.3
96.39
257.2
177.7
14.49
6.005
2.521
16.21
2009541.1
93.71
251.5
173.9
14.20
5.364
2.513
16.00
2008574.2
113.1
255.2
180.7
15.12
6.988
2.998
17.17
2007590.0
119.2
263.6
180.4
15.87
7.731
3.120
17.83
2006566.3
114.6
256.9
168.0
15.82
7.728
3.175
17.29
2005570.4
117.3
258.1
168.7
15.47
7.614
3.240
17.58
2004576.3
116.2
263.7
169.7
15.80
7.520
3.343
17.93
2003581.2
123.6
257.9
174.0
15.32
7.248
3.174
18.26
2002564.3
124.5
242.2
171.3
15.82
7.148
3.230
17.89
2001559.0
126.8
241.3
165.3
15.46
6.983
3.139
17.91
2000566.7
129.5
237.2
173.0
16.04
7.232
3.651
18.34
1999543.9
120.1
234.6
162.5
16.06
7.118
3.490
17.77
1998529.6
119.8
231.6
150.0
17.76
6.828
3.604
17.46
1997522.0
113.7
228.7
153.2
16.05
6.657
3.674
17.37
1996507.8
106.9
220.8
154.5
15.91
6.185
3.464
17.06
1995491.3
104.7
213.9
148.0
14.72
6.529
3.498
16.68
1994478.5
103.3
211.2
140.3
14.46
5.769
3.520
16.42
1993464.1
99.62
206.2
137.0
13.19
4.893
3.189
16.10
1992463.4
107.0
202.9
132.5
13.05
4.804
3.217
16.26
1991449.8
104.2
200.0
125.3
12.15
4.771
3.469
15.97
1990458.0
99.14
212.2
125.7
11.84
5.823
3.322
16.48
1989462.9
106.9
206.6
138.4
4.661
6.263
-
16.91
1988455.7
106.4
210.9
127.2
5.192
5.986
-
16.92
1987431.0
99.03
201.9
119.1
4.708
6.259
-
16.24
1986404.7
92.49
186.4
115.8
4.741
5.270
-
15.44
1985421.7
99.77
186.7
125.2
5.009
5.063
-
16.27
1984425.2
102.9
192.5
121.2
4.305
4.276
-
16.57
1983408.3
93.52
193.8
114.0
3.067
3.906
-
16.07
1982414.5
88.44
208.6
110.3
2.862
4.182
-
16.49
1981429.6
83.68
227.9
110.0
2.972
5.034
-
17.29
1980442.8
81.17
241.3
112.0
3.133
5.208
-
18.05
1979441.7
76.03
244.3
112.6
2.950
5.833
-
18.22
1978415.5
69.51
233.8
104.6
2.532
5.113
-
17.33
1977407.8
65.03
233.7
102.0
2.327
4.776
-
17.18
1976399.0
59.10
233.7
98.93
2.433
4.767
-
17.01
1975396.8
61.29
242.0
85.91
2.667
4.933
-
17.14
1974389.6
48.52
248.9
83.52
3.536
5.135
-
17.07
1973381.3
52.04
238.2
81.87
4.221
4.995
-
16.94
1972380.8
62.18
233.3
76.49
4.356
4.477
-
17.13
1971352.3
55.91
220.3
67.47
4.547
4.068
-
16.09
1970341.2
58.87
211.4
62.63
4.804
3.562
-
15.92
1969307.1
59.12
181.5
58.30
4.474
3.700
-
14.60
1968303.3
60.58
179.2
55.52
4.294
3.660
-
14.63
1967281.6
57.32
171.5
45.06
4.184
3.583
-
13.80
1966259.1
52.58
155.8
42.42
4.243
4.001
-
12.92
1965251.9
54.18
151.7
38.04
4.210
3.747
-
12.80
1964237.6
51.92
143.7
34.16
4.232
3.547
-
12.30
1963210.9
46.60
134.3
22.37
4.532
3.144
-
11.12
1962207.0
47.03
126.3
25.98
4.609
3.086
-
11.12
1961194.0
45.59
118.7
22.97
3.994
2.784
-
10.62
1960192.7
49.64
115.7
21.54
3.206
2.595
-
10.77
1959184.5
53.55
107.7
17.31
3.155
2.817
-
10.53
1958182.2
57.26
104.6
13.43
4.137
2.758
-
10.65
1957182.8
64.93
100.1
10.86
4.192
2.711
-
10.99
1956189.8
78.48
97.21
8.541
3.320
2.253
-
11.75
1955169.5
72.22
85.76
7.438
2.092
1.973
-
10.78
1954163.0
80.08
75.18
5.947
0
1.759
-
10.64
1953160.6
82.94
69.85
4.811
1.271
1.744
-
10.78
1952159.4
89.85
63.83
4.276
0
1.454
-
11.01
1951162.7
96.88
60.38
4.082
0
1.334
-
11.55
1950154.1
96.82
52.45
3.554
0
1.312
-
11.22
1949145.0
101.3
39.29
3.202
-
1.250
-
10.78
1948158.5
118.1
36.22
3.074
-
1.108
-
12.02
1947143.5
108.4
31.39
2.788
-
0.9376
-
11.09
1946138.4
105.7
29.25
2.535
-
0.9085
-
10.89
1945130.5
100.4
26.89
2.565
-
0.6651
-
10.45
1944140.4
109.8
27.65
2.385
-
0.5633
-
11.45
1943138.1
110.5
24.60
2.345
-
0.5742
-
11.46
1942131.1
105.5
22.46
2.418
-
0.7160
-
11.08
1941120.2
93.71
23.48
2.305
-
0.6578
-
10.33
1940108.6
84.72
21.13
2.184
-
0.5924
-
9.484
193995.00
74.20
18.50
1.861
-
0.4507
-
8.410
193885.54
66.47
16.87
1.770
-
0.4325
-
7.667
193793.48
74.21
17.08
1.715
-
0.4834
-
8.470
193686.16
68.84
15.44
1.488
-
0.3889
-
7.891
193578.80
62.93
14.27
1.319
-
0.2726
-
7.295
193479.91
65.16
13.26
1.227
-
0.2726
-
7.479
193369.48
56.44
11.63
1.224
-
0.1890
-
6.574
193270.21
57.74
10.87
1.238
-
0.3634
-
6.715
193175.85
61.21
12.46
1.370
-
0.7995
-
7.343
193094.35
79.50
12.37
1.557
-
0.9267
-
9.258
192999.03
83.90
12.67
1.502
-
0.9630
-
9.862
192893.78
81.60
10.11
1.194
-
0.8686
-
9.491
192792.00
82.79
8.075
1.132
-
-
-
9.477
192684.76
77.09
6.650
1.019
-
-
-
8.885
192575.25
69.08
5.276
0.8941
-
-
-
8.028
192477.38
71.22
5.375
0.7878
-
-
-
8.403
192392.98
87.43
4.701
0.8464
-
-
-
10.28
192269.21
63.46
4.976
0.7768
-
-
-
7.784
192180.48
75.51
4.228
0.7475
-
-
-
9.217
192084.38
80.00
3.492
0.8904
-
-
-
9.844
191976.09
70.14
4.895
1.055
-
-
-
9.049
191889.52
83.86
4.595
1.066
-
-
-
10.86
191785.24
79.84
3.957
1.451
-
-
-
10.55
191676.46
72.03
3.074
1.348
-
-
-
9.652
191561.12
57.68
2.370
1.066
-
-
-
7.870
191468.38
64.83
2.400
1.147
-
-
-
8.982
191379.28
76.19
2.012
1.085
-
-
-
10.62
191267.27
64.94
1.521
0.8097
-
-
-
9.193
191160.27
58.69
0.9674
0.6156
-
-
-
8.413
191051.62
50.86
0.7622
0
-
-
-
7.371
190945.39
45.21
0.1722
0
-
-
-
6.639
190847.41
46.82
0.5899
0
-
-
-
7.115
190746.99
46.38
0.6156
0
-
-
-
7.247
190637.39
37.00
0.3920
0
-
-
-
5.925
190535.39
34.86
0.5276
0
-
-
-
5.762
190433.10
32.82
0.2785
0
-
-
-
5.538
190327.96
27.74
0.2235
0
-
-
-
4.807
190225.65
25.42
0.2235
0
-
-
-
4.531
190123.85
23.53
0.3151
0
-
-
-
4.315
190020.63
20.25
0.3775
0
-
-
-
3.810
189919.17
18.84
0.3335
0
-
-
-
3.601
189815.71
15.40
0.3114
0
-
-
-
2.991
189714.80
14.51
0.2931
0
-
-
-
2.847
189614.65
14.35
0.2968
0
-
-
-
2.846
189513.53
13.23
0.2968
0
-
-
-
2.655
189414.18
13.84
0.3407
0
-
-
-
2.811
189314.85
14.53
0.3261
0
-
-
-
2.974
189213.89
13.57
0.3188
0
-
-
-
2.809
189113.94
13.63
0.3078
0
-
-
-
2.849
189012.41
12.09
0.3188
0
-
-
-
2.563
188911.29
11.01
0.2822
0
-
-
-
2.357
188813.31
13.03
0.2821
0
-
-
-
2.808
188710.15
9.937
0.2125
0
-
-
-
2.165
18868.797
8.563
0.2345
0
-
-
-
1.898
18858.244
8.145
0.09893
0
-
-
-
1.798
18848.599
8.500
0.09893
0
-
-
-
1.897
18837.431
7.343
0.08794
0
-
-
-
1.657
18826.617
6.504
0.1136
0
-
-
-
1.492
18815.591
5.478
0.1136
0
-
-
-
1.276
18805.232
5.089
0.1429
0
-
-
-
1.209
18792.184
1.949
0.2349
0
-
-
-
0.5112
18781.935
1.806
0.1282
0
-
-
-
0.4592
18772.023
1.894
0.1282
0
-
-
-
0.4870
18761.858
1.729
0.1285
0
-
-
-
0.4538
18751.876
1.788
0.08811
0
-
-
-
0.4649
18741.623
1.557
0.06610
0
-
-
-
0.4081
18731.608
1.458
0.1502
0
-
-
-
0.4103
18721.847
1.722
0.1248
0
-
-
-
0.4779
18711.781
1.671
0.1101
0
-
-
-
0.4672
18701.224
1.121
0.1026
0
-
-
-
0.3254
18690.6852
0.5972
0.08794
0
-
-
-
0.1845
18680.9453
0.8610
0.08427
0
-
-
-
0.2575
18671.594
1.517
0.07694
0
-
-
-
0.4391
18661.242
1.172
0.06962
0
-
-
-
0.3460
18651.019
0.9710
0.04763
0
-
-
-
0.2869
18640.8427
0.8061
0.03664
0
-
-
-
0.2401
18630.7035
0.6703
0.03315
0
-
-
-
0.2026
18620.5606
0.5533
0.007328
0
-
-
-
0.1633
18610.4580
0.4580
0
0
-
-
-
0.1354
18600.3811
0.3811
0
0
-
-
-
0.1148
18590.3151
0.3151
0
0
-
-
-
0.09704
18580.2638
0.2638
0
0
-
-
-
0.08339
18570.2162
0.2162
0
0
-
-
-
0.07042
18560.1795
0.1795
0
0
-
-
-
0.06027
18550.1502
0.1502
0
0
-
-
-
0.05197
18540.1246
0.1246
0
0
-
-
-
0.04441
18530.1026
0.1026
0
0
-
-
-
0.03769
18520.08427
0.08427
0
0
-
-
-
0.03190
18510.06962
0.06962
0
0
-
-
-
0.02720
18500.05862
0.05862
0
0
-
-
-
0.02367
18490.04763
0.04763
0
0
-
-
-
0.01992
18480.04030
0.04030
0
0
-
-
-
0.01748
18470.03298
0.03298
0
0
-
-
-
0.01486
18460.02565
0.02565
0
0
-
-
-
0.01201
18450.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.001782
18440.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.001851
18430.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.001923
18420.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.001998
18410.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.002075
18400.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.002155
18390.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.002238
18380.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.002323
18370.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.002411
18360.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.002503
18350.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.002598
18340.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.002696
18330.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.002799
18320.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.002905
18310.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.003015
18300.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.003128
18290.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.003244
18280.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.003364
18270.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.003487
18260.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.003614
18250.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.003747
18240.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.003884
18230.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.004026
18220.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.004173
18210.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.004317
18200.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.004455
18190.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.004588
18180.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.004713
18170.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.004830
18160.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.004949
18150.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.005072
18140.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.005198
18130.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.005327
18120.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.005459
18110.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.005594
18100.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.005733
18090.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.005878
18080.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.006024
18070.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.006174
18060.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.006327
18050.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.006483
18040.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.006644
18030.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.006809
18020.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.006978
18010.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.007151
18000.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
0.007328
17990.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
-
17980.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
-
17970.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
-
17960.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
-
17950.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
-
17940.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
-
17930.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
-
17920.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
-
17910.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
-
17900.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
-
17890.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
-
17880.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
-
17870.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
-
17860.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
-
17850.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
-
-
-
1784-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1783-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1782-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1781-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1780-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1779-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1778-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1777-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1776-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1775-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1774-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1773-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1772-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1771-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1770-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1769-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1768-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1767-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1766-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1765-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1764-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1763-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1762-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1761-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1760-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1759-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1758-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1757-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1756-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1755-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1754-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1753-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1752-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1751-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1750-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Sources:

CDIAC2025
Energy Institute
GCP
GCP-CEM
JODI
NGHGI
Official
UN population
Select country/region:
Global Total •
Afghanistan ▪
Albania ▪
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Argentina ▪
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Djibouti ▪
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Dominican Republic ▪
Ecuador ▪
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El Salvador ▪
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Estonia ▪
Eswatini ▪
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Fiji ▪
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France ▪
French Polynesia ▪
Gabon ▪
Gambia ▪
Georgia ▪
Germany ▪
Ghana ▪
Greece ▪
Greenland ▪
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Guyana ▪
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International Aviation ▪
International Shipping ▪
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Israel ▪
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Japan ▪
Jordan ▪
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Kenya ▪
Kiribati ▪
Kosovo ▪
Kuwait ▪
Kuwaiti Oil Fires ▪
Kyrgyzstan ▪
Laos ▪
Latvia ▪
Lebanon ▪
Lesotho ▪
Liberia ▪
Libya ▪
Liechtenstein ▪
Lithuania ▪
Luxembourg ▪
Macau ▪
Madagascar ▪
Malawi ▪
Malaysia ▪
Maldives ▪
Mali ▪
Malta ▪
Marshall Islands ▪
Mauritania ▪
Mauritius ▪
Mexico ▪
Micronesia ▪
Moldova ▪
Mongolia ▪
Montenegro ▪
Montserrat ▪
Morocco ▪
Mozambique ▪
Myanmar ▪
Namibia ▪
Nauru ▪
Nepal ▪
Netherlands ▪
New Caledonia ▪
New Zealand ▪
Nicaragua ▪
Niger ▪
Nigeria ▪
Niue ▪
North Korea ▪
North Macedonia ▪
Norway ▪
Oman ▪
Pacific Islands (Palau) ▪
Pakistan ▪
Palau ▪
Palestine ▪
Panama ▪
Papua New Guinea ▪
Paraguay ▪
Peru ▪
Philippines ▪
Poland ▪
Portugal ▪
Qatar ▪
Romania ▪
Russia ▪
Rwanda ▪
Ryukyu Islands ▪
Samoa ▪
Saudi Arabia ▪
Senegal ▪
Serbia ▪
Seychelles ▪
Sierra Leone ▪
Singapore ▪
Sint Maarten ▪
Slovakia ▪
Slovenia ▪
Solomon Islands ▪
Somalia ▪
South Africa ▪
South Korea ▪
South Sudan ▪
Spain ▪
Sri Lanka ▪
St. Helena ▪
St. Kitts & Nevis ▪
St. Lucia ▪
St. Pierre & Miquelon ▪
St. Vincent & Grenadines ▪
Sudan ▪
Suriname ▪
Sweden ▪
Switzerland ▪
Syria ▪
São Tomé & Príncipe ▪
Taiwan ▪
Tajikistan ▪
Tanzania ▪
Thailand ▪
Timor-Leste ▪
Togo ▪
Tonga ▪
Trinidad & Tobago ▪
Tunisia ▪
Turkmenistan ▪
Turks & Caicos Islands ▪
Tuvalu ▪
Türkiye ▪
USA ▪
Uganda ▪
Ukraine ▪
United Arab Emirates ▪
United Kingdom ▪
Uruguay ▪
Uzbekistan ▪
Vanuatu ▪
Venezuela ▪
Vietnam ▪
Wallis & Futuna ▪
Yemen ▪
Zambia ▪
Zimbabwe ▪