Global Carbon Project fossil CO₂ emissions: Indonesia

Total Fossil CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Mt CO₂
  • Total

CO₂ from Coal

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Coal

CO₂ from Oil

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Oil

CO₂ from Gas

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Gas

CO₂ from Flaring

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Flaring

Cement (Process CO₂ Emissions)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Cement

Other CO₂ (Other carbonates)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Other

Per Capita CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
1
2
3
t CO₂/capita
  • Per Capita
Source: GCB Fossil 2025v15

Data and Sources

YearTotalCoalOilGasFlaringCementOtherPer Capita
2024812.2
436.1
243.2
99.70
3.201
30.02
-
2.865
2023762.4
399.1
237.2
91.64
3.580
30.87
-
2.711
2022758.0
404.6
237.4
84.01
3.163
28.88
-
2.719
2021632.9
303.2
211.8
83.76
3.149
31.12
-
2.287
2020623.3
300.5
208.3
81.22
3.525
29.79
-
2.268
2019665.0
315.4
226.2
87.91
3.784
31.74
-
2.441
2018607.4
262.2
225.5
84.15
3.946
31.55
-
2.250
2017570.9
221.1
231.0
84.34
4.387
30.08
-
2.136
2016548.0
206.3
217.0
91.19
5.089
28.34
-
2.071
2015551.2
197.8
228.4
94.25
5.461
25.27
-
2.105
2014498.0
173.6
230.8
62.42
5.763
25.50
-
1.924
2013493.4
164.2
234.1
64.75
5.899
24.48
-
1.929
2012515.8
187.2
218.8
80.06
6.649
23.11
-
2.041
2011500.5
181.3
211.3
81.55
5.462
20.83
-
2.006
2010445.4
152.7
195.7
73.73
4.274
19.03
-
1.808
2009398.6
128.3
181.3
64.54
5.430
19.12
-
1.639
2008365.4
121.8
158.3
60.31
4.716
20.21
-
1.521
2007387.6
140.1
166.2
57.08
4.923
19.29
-
1.635
2006346.4
111.6
152.5
57.43
6.021
18.78
-
1.481
2005347.4
94.22
174.8
54.45
5.663
18.27
-
1.505
2004342.7
82.22
173.9
61.89
5.978
18.73
-
1.504
2003339.0
89.49
162.4
62.66
6.947
17.48
-
1.506
2002308.2
66.67
156.8
59.76
7.077
17.85
-
1.388
2001316.8
64.63
164.1
61.16
8.704
18.19
-
1.446
2000281.1
50.91
156.8
48.59
8.570
16.17
-
1.301
1999291.8
37.16
148.1
83.65
9.000
13.86
-
1.370
1998244.3
32.07
141.0
48.03
10.31
12.87
-
1.164
1997279.7
29.39
140.5
82.04
11.95
15.77
-
1.354
1996252.9
27.56
121.3
78.99
10.94
14.06
-
1.244
1995222.2
25.18
109.7
64.57
9.634
13.12
-
1.112
1994219.2
26.65
108.9
60.31
10.94
12.37
-
1.115
1993215.0
21.31
112.8
57.66
12.60
10.63
-
1.112
1992199.3
12.51
113.0
52.37
11.81
9.653
-
1.049
1991174.8
13.52
97.70
43.49
11.06
8.976
-
0.9356
1990155.0
6.947
87.27
44.06
9.080
7.628
-
0.8446
1989131.6
6.280
84.75
24.96
7.852
7.750
-
0.7302
1988132.6
6.914
87.24
23.37
8.424
6.696
-
0.7500
1987123.8
8.219
75.02
27.01
7.116
6.444
-
0.7136
1986122.1
8.057
78.27
22.87
6.995
5.920
-
0.7175
1985121.5
3.671
78.53
27.07
6.852
5.425
-
0.7288
1984112.4
1.883
74.19
24.39
7.214
4.742
-
0.6886
1983105.1
1.198
77.73
13.65
8.219
4.356
-
0.6586
1982105.6
0.8610
75.09
15.52
10.12
3.970
-
0.6764
1981100.3
0.7914
70.34
13.40
12.12
3.627
-
0.6576
198094.85
0.7072
66.14
12.16
12.80
3.049
-
0.6368
197995.12
0.6522
63.41
7.383
21.23
2.446
-
0.6541
197893.93
0.5459
62.63
7.870
20.97
1.911
-
0.6617
197782.41
0.5093
56.36
6.625
17.55
1.366
-
0.5949
197661.78
0.4470
45.81
5.643
8.959
0.9221
-
0.4571
197553.93
0.5459
40.75
5.108
6.976
0.5463
-
0.4091
197451.23
0.4397
39.36
3.272
7.735
0.4204
-
0.3985
197349.10
0.3554
38.71
3.144
6.518
0.3662
-
0.3919
197243.31
0.5240
34.56
1.997
5.925
0.2979
-
0.3548
197138.96
0.5533
31.58
2.711
3.873
0.2413
-
0.3278
197035.79
0.4324
29.21
2.301
3.572
0.2726
-
0.3095
196933.36
0.5607
27.54
4.998
-
0.2653
-
0.2965
196827.56
0.4727
20.58
6.309
-
0.2035
-
0.2518
196724.54
0.6192
17.62
6.123
-
0.1744
-
0.2304
196623.37
0.8977
16.24
6.071
-
0.1672
-
0.2252
196524.67
0.7621
17.67
6.057
-
0.1817
-
0.2434
196422.37
1.205
15.71
5.243
-
0.2181
-
0.2264
196322.76
1.594
15.63
5.371
-
0.1635
-
0.2370
196222.97
1.301
16.23
5.192
-
0.2508
-
0.2460
196126.00
1.528
19.32
4.928
-
0.2217
-
0.2864
196021.39
1.821
14.70
4.667
-
0.1926
-
0.2422
195923.86
1.777
17.63
4.280
-
0.1708
-
0.2778
195822.21
1.605
16.45
4.005
-
0.1490
-
0.2656
195722.41
1.916
16.21
4.162
-
0.1235
-
0.2754
195621.81
2.283
15.53
3.924
-
0.07269
-
0.2751
195520.84
2.121
14.99
3.664
-
0.07269
-
0.2697
195414.75
2.246
9.391
3.037
-
0.07269
-
0.1957
195313.08
2.173
8.210
2.624
-
0.07271
-
0.1778
195212.72
2.454
8.146
2.051
-
0.06903
-
0.1770
19519.390
2.114
5.720
1.506
-
0.05088
-
0.1336
19509.831
2.042
6.598
1.191
-
0
-
0.1429
194921.90
1.755
19.01
1.136
-
0
-
0.3202
194815.49
1.433
13.34
0.7072
-
0.01817
-
0.2304
19474.056
0.5899
3.415
0.04763
-
0.003634
-
0.06124
19461.345
0.4177
0.9270
0
-
0
-
0.02057
19453.807
0.8134
2.993
0
-
0
-
0.05866
19448.772
0
8.772
0
-
0
-
0.1357
194319.03
0
19.03
0
-
0
-
0.2954
19429.457
0
9.457
0
-
0
-
0.1484
194126.49
5.281
21.12
0
-
0.08360
-
0.4216
194028.73
5.331
21.46
1.946
-
0
-
0.4646
193929.20
4.726
22.51
1.879
-
0.08358
-
0.4794
193826.73
3.866
21.04
1.828
-
0
-
0.4454
193725.34
3.642
20.01
1.696
-
0
-
0.4286
193621.77
3.045
17.10
1.557
-
0.06542
-
0.3735
193520.00
2.946
15.35
1.631
-
0.06906
-
0.3483
193419.24
2.741
14.83
1.612
-
0.05452
-
0.3399
193317.86
2.744
13.57
1.513
-
0.03634
-
0.3203
193216.59
2.785
12.45
1.315
-
0.03998
-
0.3018
193116.89
3.725
11.85
1.256
-
0.06540
-
0.3119
193018.08
4.966
12.25
0.8026
-
0.06907
-
0.3385
192918.54
4.862
12.81
0.7988
-
0.07269
-
0.3516
192814.83
4.520
9.597
0.7143
-
0
-
0.2847
192712.89
4.298
8.057
0.5313
-
0
-
0.2504
192611.10
3.891
6.654
0.5533
-
0
-
0.2183
192511.08
3.715
6.753
0.6119
-
0
-
0.2205
192410.59
3.840
6.324
0.4214
-
0
-
0.2132
19239.589
3.066
6.190
0.3333
-
0
-
0.1955
19228.299
2.763
5.386
0.1502
-
0
-
0.1712
19218.757
3.216
5.398
0.1428
-
0
-
0.1829
19208.262
2.909
5.353
0
-
0
-
0.1747
19197.636
2.520
5.116
0
-
0
-
0.1635
19187.130
2.209
4.921
0
-
0
-
0.1542
19177.137
2.184
4.954
0
-
0
-
0.1557
19166.764
1.986
4.778
0
-
0
-
0.1486
19156.031
1.652
4.378
0
-
0
-
0.1337
19146.016
1.641
4.375
0
-
0
-
0.1348
19135.899
1.506
4.393
0
-
0
-
0.1335
19125.840
1.616
4.225
0
-
0
-
0.1336
19116.727
1.601
5.126
0
-
0
-
0.1555
19106.112
1.440
4.672
0
-
0
-
0.1427
19095.987
1.312
4.675
0
-
0
-
0.1413
19085.492
1.136
4.356
0
-
0
-
0.1310
19075.294
1.066
4.228
0
-
0
-
0.1277
19064.452
0.9856
3.466
0
-
0
-
0.1085
19054.133
0.8097
3.323
0
-
0
-
0.1019
19043.367
0.6119
2.755
0
-
0
-
0.08394
19033.001
0.5606
2.440
0
-
0
-
0.07569
19021.539
0.5093
1.030
0
-
0
-
0.03929
19012.242
0.5423
1.700
0
-
0
-
0.05799
19001.209
0.5386
0.6705
0
-
0
-
0.03167
18991.125
0.4946
0.6302
0
-
0
-
0.02986
18981.290
0.4360
0.8537
0
-
0
-
0.03469
18971.107
0.4324
0.6742
0
-
0
-
0.03013
18960.8610
0.3774
0.4836
0
-
0
-
0.02374
18950.7694
0.3424
0.4271
0
-
0
-
0.02147
18940.4800
0.2565
0.2235
0
-
0
-
0.01357
18930.4030
0.1779
0.2251
0
-
0
-
0.01153
18920.1908
0.1908
0
0
-
0
-
0.005523
18910.02198
0.02198
0
0
-
0
-
0.0006440
18900.01466
0.01466
0
0
-
0
-
0.0004340
18890.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
0
-
0.0001100
1888-
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1795-
-
-
-
-
-
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1794-
-
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-
-
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-
1793-
-
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-
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1792-
-
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-
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-
1791-
-
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-
1790-
-
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1789-
-
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1788-
-
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1787-
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1786-
-
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-
1785-
-
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-
-
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-
1784-
-
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-
-
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-
1783-
-
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-
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-
1782-
-
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-
-
-
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-
1781-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
1780-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
1779-
-
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-
1778-
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1777-
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1776-
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-
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-
1775-
-
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1774-
-
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1773-
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1772-
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1771-
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1770-
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1769-
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1768-
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1767-
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1766-
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1765-
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1764-
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1763-
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1762-
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1761-
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1760-
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1759-
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1758-
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1757-
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1756-
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1755-
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1754-
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1753-
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1752-
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1751-
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1750-
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-
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Sources:

CDIAC2025
Energy Institute
GCP-CEM
GGFR
Indonesia
Official
UN energy
UN population
Select country/region:
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Niue ▪
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Pacific Islands (Palau) ▪
Pakistan ▪
Palau ▪
Palestine ▪
Panama ▪
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Paraguay ▪
Peru ▪
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Poland ▪
Portugal ▪
Qatar ▪
Romania ▪
Russia ▪
Rwanda ▪
Ryukyu Islands ▪
Samoa ▪
Saudi Arabia ▪
Senegal ▪
Serbia ▪
Seychelles ▪
Sierra Leone ▪
Singapore ▪
Sint Maarten ▪
Slovakia ▪
Slovenia ▪
Solomon Islands ▪
Somalia ▪
South Africa ▪
South Korea ▪
South Sudan ▪
Spain ▪
Sri Lanka ▪
St. Helena ▪
St. Kitts & Nevis ▪
St. Lucia ▪
St. Pierre & Miquelon ▪
St. Vincent & Grenadines ▪
Sudan ▪
Suriname ▪
Sweden ▪
Switzerland ▪
Syria ▪
São Tomé & Príncipe ▪
Taiwan ▪
Tajikistan ▪
Tanzania ▪
Thailand ▪
Timor-Leste ▪
Togo ▪
Tonga ▪
Trinidad & Tobago ▪
Tunisia ▪
Turkmenistan ▪
Turks & Caicos Islands ▪
Tuvalu ▪
Türkiye ▪
USA ▪
Uganda ▪
Ukraine ▪
United Arab Emirates ▪
United Kingdom ▪
Uruguay ▪
Uzbekistan ▪
Vanuatu ▪
Venezuela ▪
Vietnam ▪
Wallis & Futuna ▪
Yemen ▪
Zambia ▪
Zimbabwe ▪