Global Carbon Project fossil CO₂ emissions: Indonesia

Total Fossil CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Mt CO₂
  • Total

CO₂ from Coal

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Coal

CO₂ from Oil

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Oil

CO₂ from Gas

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Gas

CO₂ from Flaring

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Flaring

Cement (Process CO₂ Emissions)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Cement

Other CO₂ (Other carbonates)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Other

Per Capita CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
1
2
3
t CO₂/capita
  • Per Capita
Source: GCB Fossil 2025v15

Data and Sources

YearTotalCoalOilGasFlaringCementOtherPer Capita
2024812.2
436.1
243.2
99.70
3.201
30.02
-
2.865
2023762.4
399.1
237.2
91.64
3.580
30.87
-
2.711
2022758.0
404.6
237.4
84.01
3.163
28.88
-
2.719
2021632.9
303.2
211.8
83.76
3.149
31.12
-
2.287
2020623.3
300.5
208.3
81.22
3.525
29.79
-
2.268
2019665.0
315.4
226.2
87.91
3.784
31.74
-
2.441
2018607.4
262.2
225.5
84.15
3.946
31.55
-
2.250
2017570.9
221.1
231.0
84.34
4.387
30.08
-
2.136
2016548.0
206.3
217.0
91.19
5.089
28.34
-
2.071
2015551.2
197.8
228.4
94.25
5.461
25.27
-
2.105
2014498.0
173.6
230.8
62.42
5.763
25.50
-
1.924
2013493.4
164.2
234.1
64.75
5.899
24.48
-
1.929
2012515.8
187.2
218.8
80.06
6.649
23.11
-
2.041
2011500.5
181.3
211.3
81.55
5.462
20.83
-
2.006
2010445.4
152.7
195.7
73.73
4.274
19.03
-
1.808
2009398.6
128.3
181.3
64.54
5.430
19.12
-
1.639
2008365.4
121.8
158.3
60.31
4.716
20.21
-
1.521
2007387.6
140.1
166.2
57.08
4.923
19.29
-
1.635
2006346.4
111.6
152.5
57.43
6.021
18.78
-
1.481
2005347.4
94.22
174.8
54.45
5.663
18.27
-
1.505
2004342.7
82.22
173.9
61.89
5.978
18.73
-
1.504
2003339.0
89.49
162.4
62.66
6.947
17.48
-
1.506
2002308.2
66.67
156.8
59.76
7.077
17.85
-
1.388
2001316.8
64.63
164.1
61.16
8.704
18.19
-
1.446
2000281.1
50.91
156.8
48.59
8.570
16.17
-
1.301
1999291.8
37.16
148.1
83.65
9.000
13.86
-
1.370
1998244.3
32.07
141.0
48.03
10.31
12.87
-
1.164
1997279.7
29.39
140.5
82.04
11.95
15.77
-
1.354
1996252.9
27.56
121.3
78.99
10.94
14.06
-
1.244
1995222.2
25.18
109.7
64.57
9.634
13.12
-
1.112
1994219.2
26.65
108.9
60.31
10.94
12.37
-
1.115
1993215.0
21.31
112.8
57.66
12.60
10.63
-
1.112
1992199.3
12.51
113.0
52.37
11.81
9.653
-
1.049
1991174.8
13.52
97.70
43.49
11.06
8.976
-
0.9356
1990155.0
6.947
87.27
44.06
9.080
7.628
-
0.8446
1989131.6
6.280
84.75
24.96
7.852
7.750
-
0.7302
1988132.6
6.914
87.24
23.37
8.424
6.696
-
0.7500
1987123.8
8.219
75.02
27.01
7.116
6.444
-
0.7136
1986122.1
8.057
78.27
22.87
6.995
5.920
-
0.7175
1985121.5
3.671
78.53
27.07
6.852
5.425
-
0.7288
1984112.4
1.883
74.19
24.39
7.214
4.742
-
0.6886
1983105.1
1.198
77.73
13.65
8.219
4.356
-
0.6586
1982105.6
0.8610
75.09
15.52
10.12
3.970
-
0.6764
1981100.3
0.7914
70.34
13.40
12.12
3.627
-
0.6576
198094.85
0.7072
66.14
12.16
12.80
3.049
-
0.6368
197995.12
0.6522
63.41
7.383
21.23
2.446
-
0.6541
197893.93
0.5459
62.63
7.870
20.97
1.911
-
0.6617
197782.41
0.5093
56.36
6.625
17.55
1.366
-
0.5949
197661.78
0.4470
45.81
5.643
8.959
0.9221
-
0.4571
197553.93
0.5459
40.75
5.108
6.976
0.5463
-
0.4091
197451.23
0.4397
39.36
3.272
7.735
0.4204
-
0.3985
197349.10
0.3554
38.71
3.144
6.518
0.3662
-
0.3919
197243.31
0.5240
34.56
1.997
5.925
0.2979
-
0.3548
197138.96
0.5533
31.58
2.711
3.873
0.2413
-
0.3278
197035.79
0.4324
29.21
2.301
3.572
0.2726
-
0.3095
196933.36
0.5607
27.54
4.998
-
0.2653
-
0.2965
196827.56
0.4727
20.58
6.309
-
0.2035
-
0.2518
196724.54
0.6192
17.62
6.123
-
0.1744
-
0.2304
196623.37
0.8977
16.24
6.071
-
0.1672
-
0.2252
196524.67
0.7621
17.67
6.057
-
0.1817
-
0.2434
196422.37
1.205
15.71
5.243
-
0.2181
-
0.2264
196322.76
1.594
15.63
5.371
-
0.1635
-
0.2370
196222.97
1.301
16.23
5.192
-
0.2508
-
0.2460
196126.00
1.528
19.32
4.928
-
0.2217
-
0.2864
196021.39
1.821
14.70
4.667
-
0.1926
-
0.2422
195923.86
1.777
17.63
4.280
-
0.1708
-
0.2778
195822.21
1.605
16.45
4.005
-
0.1490
-
0.2656
195722.41
1.916
16.21
4.162
-
0.1235
-
0.2754
195621.81
2.283
15.53
3.924
-
0.07269
-
0.2751
195520.84
2.121
14.99
3.664
-
0.07269
-
0.2697
195414.75
2.246
9.391
3.037
-
0.07269
-
0.1957
195313.08
2.173
8.210
2.624
-
0.07271
-
0.1778
195212.72
2.454
8.146
2.051
-
0.06903
-
0.1770
19519.390
2.114
5.720
1.506
-
0.05088
-
0.1336
19509.831
2.042
6.598
1.191
-
0
-
0.1429
194921.90
1.755
19.01
1.136
-
0
-
0.3202
194815.49
1.433
13.34
0.7072
-
0.01817
-
0.2304
19474.056
0.5899
3.415
0.04763
-
0.003634
-
0.06124
19461.345
0.4177
0.9270
0
-
0
-
0.02057
19453.807
0.8134
2.993
0
-
0
-
0.05866
19448.772
0
8.772
0
-
0
-
0.1357
194319.03
0
19.03
0
-
0
-
0.2954
19429.457
0
9.457
0
-
0
-
0.1484
194126.49
5.281
21.12
0
-
0.08360
-
0.4216
194028.73
5.331
21.46
1.946
-
0
-
0.4646
193929.20
4.726
22.51
1.879
-
0.08358
-
0.4794
193826.73
3.866
21.04
1.828
-
0
-
0.4454
193725.34
3.642
20.01
1.696
-
0
-
0.4286
193621.77
3.045
17.10
1.557
-
0.06542
-
0.3735
193520.00
2.946
15.35
1.631
-
0.06906
-
0.3483
193419.24
2.741
14.83
1.612
-
0.05452
-
0.3399
193317.86
2.744
13.57
1.513
-
0.03634
-
0.3203
193216.59
2.785
12.45
1.315
-
0.03998
-
0.3018
193116.89
3.725
11.85
1.256
-
0.06540
-
0.3119
193018.08
4.966
12.25
0.8026
-
0.06907
-
0.3385
192918.54
4.862
12.81
0.7988
-
0.07269
-
0.3516
192814.83
4.520
9.597
0.7143
-
0
-
0.2847
192712.89
4.298
8.057
0.5313
-
0
-
0.2504
192611.10
3.891
6.654
0.5533
-
0
-
0.2183
192511.08
3.715
6.753
0.6119
-
0
-
0.2205
192410.59
3.840
6.324
0.4214
-
0
-
0.2132
19239.589
3.066
6.190
0.3333
-
0
-
0.1955
19228.299
2.763
5.386
0.1502
-
0
-
0.1712
19218.757
3.216
5.398
0.1428
-
0
-
0.1829
19208.262
2.909
5.353
0
-
0
-
0.1747
19197.636
2.520
5.116
0
-
0
-
0.1635
19187.130
2.209
4.921
0
-
0
-
0.1542
19177.137
2.184
4.954
0
-
0
-
0.1557
19166.764
1.986
4.778
0
-
0
-
0.1486
19156.031
1.652
4.378
0
-
0
-
0.1337
19146.016
1.641
4.375
0
-
0
-
0.1348
19135.899
1.506
4.393
0
-
0
-
0.1335
19125.840
1.616
4.225
0
-
0
-
0.1336
19116.727
1.601
5.126
0
-
0
-
0.1555
19106.112
1.440
4.672
0
-
0
-
0.1427
19095.987
1.312
4.675
0
-
0
-
0.1413
19085.492
1.136
4.356
0
-
0
-
0.1310
19075.294
1.066
4.228
0
-
0
-
0.1277
19064.452
0.9856
3.466
0
-
0
-
0.1085
19054.133
0.8097
3.323
0
-
0
-
0.1019
19043.367
0.6119
2.755
0
-
0
-
0.08394
19033.001
0.5606
2.440
0
-
0
-
0.07569
19021.539
0.5093
1.030
0
-
0
-
0.03929
19012.242
0.5423
1.700
0
-
0
-
0.05799
19001.209
0.5386
0.6705
0
-
0
-
0.03167
18991.125
0.4946
0.6302
0
-
0
-
0.02986
18981.290
0.4360
0.8537
0
-
0
-
0.03469
18971.107
0.4324
0.6742
0
-
0
-
0.03013
18960.8610
0.3774
0.4836
0
-
0
-
0.02374
18950.7694
0.3424
0.4271
0
-
0
-
0.02147
18940.4800
0.2565
0.2235
0
-
0
-
0.01357
18930.4030
0.1779
0.2251
0
-
0
-
0.01153
18920.1908
0.1908
0
0
-
0
-
0.005523
18910.02198
0.02198
0
0
-
0
-
0.0006440
18900.01466
0.01466
0
0
-
0
-
0.0004340
18890.003664
0.003664
0
0
-
0
-
0.0001100
1888-
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1795-
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1794-
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1793-
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1792-
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1791-
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1790-
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1789-
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1788-
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1787-
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1786-
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1785-
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1784-
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1783-
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1782-
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1781-
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1780-
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1779-
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1778-
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1777-
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1776-
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1775-
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1774-
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1773-
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1772-
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1771-
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1770-
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1769-
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1768-
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1767-
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1766-
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1765-
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1764-
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1763-
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1762-
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1761-
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1760-
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1759-
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1758-
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1757-
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1756-
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1755-
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1754-
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1753-
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1752-
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1751-
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1750-
-
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-
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-
-

Sources:

CDIAC2025
Energy Institute
GCP-CEM
GGFR
Indonesia
Official
UN energy
UN population
Select country/region:
Global Total
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
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Iceland
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International Aviation
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Iran
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Malawi
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Mexico
Micronesia
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Mongolia
Montenegro
Montserrat
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
North Korea
North Macedonia
Norway
Oman
Pacific Islands (Palau)
Pakistan
Palau
Palestine
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of the Congo
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
Ryukyu Islands
Samoa
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Sint Maarten
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Korea
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
St. Helena
St. Kitts & Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Pierre & Miquelon
St. Vincent & Grenadines
Sudan
Suriname
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
São Tomé & Príncipe
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad & Tobago
Tunisia
Turkmenistan
Turks & Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
Türkiye
USA
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Wallis & Futuna
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe