Global Carbon Project fossil CO₂ emissions: India

Total Fossil CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Mt CO₂
  • Total

CO₂ from Coal

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Coal

CO₂ from Oil

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Oil

CO₂ from Gas

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Gas

CO₂ from Flaring

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Flaring

Cement (Process CO₂ Emissions)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Cement

Other CO₂ (Other carbonates)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Other

Per Capita CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
t CO₂/capita
  • Per Capita
Source: GCB Fossil 2025v15

Data and Sources

YearTotalCoalOilGasFlaringCementOtherPer Capita
20243193
2108
747.3
149.4
2.791
186.0
-
2.201
20233063
2032
718.2
132.4
2.868
177.2
-
2.130
20222831
1856
684.0
124.0
2.924
164.3
-
1.986
20212676
1767
623.5
133.2
2.772
149.0
-
1.892
20202423
1562
607.5
127.7
2.806
122.9
-
1.727
20192611
1662
677.9
125.2
2.454
143.7
-
1.880
20182595
1668
658.7
126.7
2.490
139.0
-
1.888
20172426
1551
634.1
116.5
2.823
121.0
-
1.784
20162353
1499
616.1
110.0
3.756
123.3
-
1.750
20152232
1450
557.5
103.1
4.137
117.5
-
1.681
20142148
1407
513.8
107.8
3.529
115.8
-
1.637
20131995
1276
498.3
109.6
3.266
107.8
-
1.540
20121927
1206
491.1
125.6
3.592
100.2
-
1.507
20111766
1074
461.4
136.0
2.648
91.31
-
1.400
20101679
1016
440.7
134.1
1.704
86.03
-
1.350
20091613
983.9
433.8
112.5
1.879
81.27
-
1.316
20081490
910.8
414.2
90.28
1.888
73.24
-
1.234
20071393
842.5
392.8
87.96
1.842
68.33
-
1.170
20061293
773.6
370.5
82.58
1.741
64.91
-
1.103
20051195
721.5
353.1
59.36
1.704
59.69
-
1.035
20041135
670.0
349.0
58.32
1.765
55.54
-
0.9988
20031068
625.8
331.3
58.57
1.787
50.88
-
0.9567
20021033
598.5
325.9
57.61
1.602
49.11
-
0.9409
20011001
582.1
317.4
53.13
1.857
46.74
-
0.9288
2000987.1
572.9
313.4
52.79
1.973
45.96
-
0.9330
1999961.2
560.5
301.5
52.62
2.048
44.59
-
0.9258
1998875.8
524.1
262.9
47.60
2.133
39.03
-
0.8597
1997858.0
527.7
244.2
46.02
2.645
37.42
-
0.8587
1996823.6
504.5
243.2
39.75
2.136
34.08
-
0.8407
1995760.5
471.7
216.3
39.05
2.303
31.10
-
0.7919
1994714.0
455.7
199.0
29.00
1.852
28.54
-
0.7587
1993677.3
433.1
186.9
27.00
3.701
26.60
-
0.7345
1992655.4
411.4
188.1
27.26
3.565
25.16
-
0.7259
1991615.4
393.1
166.4
23.56
7.834
24.50
-
0.6962
1990578.0
366.5
158.2
21.10
9.871
22.35
-
0.6682
1989540.7
339.6
150.7
18.52
11.00
20.79
-
0.6391
1988491.7
317.2
133.6
15.21
7.471
18.23
-
0.5943
1987455.4
291.9
127.7
12.78
6.628
16.41
-
0.5629
1986426.3
273.2
121.9
10.31
4.965
16.01
-
0.5392
1985397.6
253.3
116.8
7.200
5.954
14.39
-
0.5146
1984361.6
231.5
106.1
6.170
5.199
12.59
-
0.4790
1983352.2
232.5
99.17
5.243
4.316
10.95
-
0.4776
1982325.4
213.1
94.41
4.360
3.814
9.676
-
0.4517
1981315.0
210.3
89.71
2.884
3.177
8.888
-
0.4476
1980291.7
197.3
83.18
2.488
1.165
7.545
-
0.4244
1979276.3
180.6
82.66
3.030
2.217
7.752
-
0.4117
1978263.1
174.7
75.32
2.741
1.982
8.421
-
0.4013
1977259.0
177.5
68.56
2.480
2.092
8.322
-
0.4041
1976244.7
168.9
63.44
2.294
1.817
8.279
-
0.3911
1975234.2
161.3
61.84
1.733
2.012
7.288
-
0.3831
1974215.9
145.6
60.63
1.359
1.726
6.501
-
0.3615
1973209.1
137.8
61.75
1.169
1.447
6.921
-
0.3584
1972203.0
134.4
58.88
1.205
1.213
7.363
-
0.3559
1971192.0
127.0
55.44
1.085
1.418
7.052
-
0.3440
1970181.7
123.6
49.33
0.9233
1.422
6.495
-
0.3329
1969177.4
123.4
45.35
0.9966
1.260
6.438
-
0.3323
1968174.1
123.8
42.25
0.7511
1.370
5.872
-
0.3330
1967159.6
119.1
32.70
0.4873
1.455
5.821
-
0.3119
1966159.4
117.0
35.68
0.3114
0.8317
5.570
-
0.3183
1965153.7
116.5
30.81
0.2821
0.7511
5.398
-
0.3136
1964139.5
105.9
28.12
0.02198
0.4763
4.944
-
0.2911
1963142.4
110.4
27.11
0.01099
0.1356
4.771
-
0.3043
1962132.6
103.3
24.89
0.01099
0.04397
4.381
-
0.2899
1961120.4
94.88
21.31
0.003664
-
4.205
-
0.2696
1960111.3
87.87
19.45
-
-
4.002
-
0.2553
1959101.4
79.51
18.39
-
-
3.537
-
0.2382
195895.80
75.80
16.84
-
-
3.154
-
0.2304
195791.62
72.82
15.89
-
-
2.903
-
0.2255
195681.62
65.12
13.95
-
-
2.554
-
0.2056
195578.69
63.62
12.75
-
-
2.326
-
0.2030
195472.31
60.48
9.541
-
-
2.281
-
0.1909
195368.61
58.97
7.680
-
-
1.958
-
0.1854
195267.25
57.85
7.562
-
-
1.834
-
0.1858
195163.81
54.30
7.852
-
-
1.658
-
0.1803
195060.94
52.40
7.189
-
-
1.354
-
0.1760
194956.19
54.32
0.7768
0
-
1.088
-
0.1579
194853.20
51.63
0.7694
0
-
0.8064
-
0.1492
194753.18
51.67
0.7622
0
-
0.7502
-
0.1480
194652.22
50.32
0.8977
0
-
1.005
-
0.1443
194552.87
50.79
0.9710
0
-
1.110
-
0.1450
194447.70
45.50
1.140
0
-
1.058
-
0.1298
194346.64
44.43
1.121
0
-
1.095
-
0.1260
194253.53
51.25
1.143
0
-
1.133
-
0.1435
194153.58
51.31
1.187
0
-
1.084
-
0.1432
194052.31
51.18
1.132
0
-
0
-
0.1399
193949.31
48.36
0.9527
0
-
0
-
0.1326
193850.38
49.36
1.022
0
-
0
-
0.1368
193745.07
43.60
0.8867
0
-
0.5814
-
0.1241
193640.68
39.38
0.8097
0
-
0.4989
-
0.1136
193541.39
40.08
0.8574
0
-
0.4539
-
0.1172
193439.61
38.41
0.8097
0
-
0.3901
-
0.1137
193335.47
34.46
0.6888
0
-
0.3188
-
0.1033
193236.13
35.09
0.7328
0
-
0.3038
-
0.1067
193138.85
37.81
0.7365
0
-
0.3001
-
0.1162
193042.40
41.45
0.6559
0
-
0.2926
-
0.1284
192941.71
40.78
0.6339
0
-
0.2926
-
0.1278
192840.07
39.26
0.5276
0
-
0.2888
-
0.1241
192741.88
38.45
3.430
0
-
-
-
0.1309
192639.94
36.57
3.375
0
-
-
-
0.1260
192540.08
36.40
3.686
0
-
-
-
0.1277
192440.63
36.88
3.749
0
-
-
-
0.1307
192337.97
34.23
3.741
0
-
-
-
0.1233
192236.90
33.10
3.799
0
-
-
-
0.1210
192137.50
33.61
3.891
0
-
-
-
0.1240
192034.87
31.28
3.591
0
-
-
-
0.1160
191942.97
39.40
3.572
0
-
-
-
0.1436
191839.36
36.09
3.272
0
-
-
-
0.1319
191735.02
31.71
3.305
0
-
-
-
0.1175
191633.52
30.04
3.473
0
-
-
-
0.1125
191533.14
29.78
3.356
0
-
-
-
0.1114
191431.70
28.67
3.027
0
-
-
-
0.1066
191331.47
28.22
3.243
0
-
-
-
0.1059
191228.52
25.61
2.913
0
-
-
-
0.09608
191124.78
22.14
2.638
0
-
-
-
0.08364
191023.49
20.98
2.510
0
-
-
-
0.07948
190924.14
20.67
3.473
0
-
-
-
0.08201
190824.91
22.24
2.671
0
-
-
-
0.08500
190721.77
19.41
2.360
0
-
-
-
0.07473
190619.55
17.04
2.514
0
-
-
-
0.06748
190516.93
14.66
2.272
0
-
-
-
0.05877
190416.56
14.31
2.253
0
-
-
-
0.05782
190314.80
12.95
1.850
0
-
-
-
0.05197
190214.52
12.93
1.590
0
-
-
-
0.05125
190113.18
11.55
1.627
0
-
-
-
0.04676
190011.93
10.65
1.275
0
-
-
-
0.04250
189910.05
8.871
1.183
0
-
-
-
0.03593
18989.125
8.023
1.102
0
-
-
-
0.03268
18978.253
7.081
1.172
0
-
-
-
0.02960
18967.608
6.703
0.9054
0
-
-
-
0.02732
18957.035
6.162
0.8724
0
-
-
-
0.02530
18945.617
4.909
0.7072
0
-
-
-
0.02023
18935.543
4.459
1.084
0
-
-
-
0.01999
18925.247
4.416
0.8312
0
-
-
-
0.01895
18914.772
4.054
0.7181
0
-
-
-
0.01728
18904.432
3.776
0.6559
0
-
-
-
0.01612
18894.022
3.388
0.6339
0
-
-
-
0.01470
18883.410
2.974
0.4356
0
-
-
-
0.01255
18873.066
2.722
0.3440
0
-
-
-
0.01138
18862.772
2.417
0.3554
0
-
-
-
0.01037
18852.459
2.254
0.2052
0
-
-
-
0.009273
18842.730
2.433
0.2968
0
-
-
-
0.01038
18832.441
2.291
0.1502
0
-
-
-
0.009352
18822.196
1.969
0.2272
0
-
-
-
0.008483
18811.839
1.740
0.09911
0
-
-
-
0.007152
18801.887
1.777
0.1099
0
-
-
-
0.007376
18791.684
1.611
0.07328
0
-
-
-
0.006612
18781.767
1.767
0
0
-
-
-
0.006954
18770
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18760
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18750
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18740
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18730
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18720
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18710
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18700
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18690
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18680
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18670
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18660.6398
0.6398
0
0
-
-
-
0.002578
18650.5669
0.5669
0
0
-
-
-
0.002291
18640.5768
0.5768
0
0
-
-
-
0.002339
18630.6100
0.6100
0
0
-
-
-
0.002481
18620.5503
0.5503
0
0
-
-
-
0.002246
18610.4972
0.4972
0
0
-
-
-
0.002036
18600.6431
0.6431
0
0
-
-
-
0.002641
18590.6365
0.6365
0
0
-
-
-
0.002622
18580.3945
0.3945
0
0
-
-
-
0.001631
18570
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18560
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18550
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18540
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18530
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18520
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18510
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18500
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18490
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18480
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18470
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18460
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18450
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18440
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18430
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18420
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18410
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18400
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18390
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18380
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18370
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18360
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18350
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18340
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18330
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18320
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18310
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18300
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18290
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18280
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18270
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18260
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18250
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18240
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18230
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18220
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18210
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18200
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18190
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18180
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18170
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18160
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18150
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18140
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18130
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18120
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18110
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18100
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18090
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18080
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18070
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18060
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18050
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18040
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18030
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18020
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18010
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17990
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17980
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17970
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17960
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17950
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17940
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17930
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17920
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17910
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17900
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17890
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17880
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17870
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17860
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17850
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17840
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17830
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17820
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17810
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17800
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17790
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17780
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17770
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17760
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17750
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17740
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17730
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17720
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17710
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17700
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17690
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17680
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17670
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17660
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17650
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17640
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17630
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17620
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17610
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17600
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17590
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17580
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17570
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17560
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17550
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17540
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17530
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17520
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17510
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17500
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Sources:

Andrew India
CDIAC2025
GCP-CEM
GGFR
Official
UN population
Select country/region:
Global Total •
Afghanistan ▪
Albania ▪
Algeria ▪
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Angola ▪
Anguilla ▪
Antarctica ▪
Antigua & Barbuda ▪
Argentina ▪
Armenia ▪
Aruba ▪
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Austria ▪
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Bahamas ▪
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Belarus ▪
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Belize ▪
Benin ▪
Bermuda ▪
Bhutan ▪
Bolivia ▪
Bosnia & Herzegovina ▪
Botswana ▪
Brazil ▪
British Virgin Islands ▪
Brunei ▪
Bulgaria ▪
Burkina Faso ▪
Burundi ▪
Cabo Verde ▪
Cambodia ▪
Cameroon ▪
Canada ▪
Caribbean Netherlands ▪
Central African Republic ▪
Chad ▪
Chile ▪
China ▪
Christmas Island ▪
Colombia ▪
Comoros ▪
Congo Republic ▪
Cook Islands ▪
Costa Rica ▪
Croatia ▪
Cuba ▪
Curaçao ▪
Cyprus ▪
Czechia ▪
Côte d’Ivoire ▪
DR Congo ▪
Denmark ▪
Djibouti ▪
Dominica ▪
Dominican Republic ▪
Ecuador ▪
Egypt ▪
El Salvador ▪
Equatorial Guinea ▪
Eritrea ▪
Estonia ▪
Eswatini ▪
Ethiopia ▪
Faroe Islands ▪
Fiji ▪
Finland ▪
France ▪
French Polynesia ▪
Gabon ▪
Gambia ▪
Georgia ▪
Germany ▪
Ghana ▪
Greece ▪
Greenland ▪
Grenada ▪
Guatemala ▪
Guinea ▪
Guinea-Bissau ▪
Guyana ▪
Haiti ▪
Honduras ▪
Hong Kong ▪
Hungary ▪
Iceland ▪
India ▪
Indonesia ▪
International Aviation ▪
International Shipping ▪
Iran ▪
Iraq ▪
Ireland ▪
Israel ▪
Italy ▪
Jamaica ▪
Japan ▪
Jordan ▪
Kazakhstan ▪
Kenya ▪
Kiribati ▪
Kosovo ▪
Kuwait ▪
Kuwaiti Oil Fires ▪
Kyrgyzstan ▪
Laos ▪
Latvia ▪
Lebanon ▪
Lesotho ▪
Liberia ▪
Libya ▪
Liechtenstein ▪
Lithuania ▪
Luxembourg ▪
Macau ▪
Madagascar ▪
Malawi ▪
Malaysia ▪
Maldives ▪
Mali ▪
Malta ▪
Marshall Islands ▪
Mauritania ▪
Mauritius ▪
Mexico ▪
Micronesia ▪
Moldova ▪
Mongolia ▪
Montenegro ▪
Montserrat ▪
Morocco ▪
Mozambique ▪
Myanmar ▪
Namibia ▪
Nauru ▪
Nepal ▪
Netherlands ▪
New Caledonia ▪
New Zealand ▪
Nicaragua ▪
Niger ▪
Nigeria ▪
Niue ▪
North Korea ▪
North Macedonia ▪
Norway ▪
Oman ▪
Pacific Islands (Palau) ▪
Pakistan ▪
Palau ▪
Palestine ▪
Panama ▪
Papua New Guinea ▪
Paraguay ▪
Peru ▪
Philippines ▪
Poland ▪
Portugal ▪
Qatar ▪
Romania ▪
Russia ▪
Rwanda ▪
Ryukyu Islands ▪
Samoa ▪
Saudi Arabia ▪
Senegal ▪
Serbia ▪
Seychelles ▪
Sierra Leone ▪
Singapore ▪
Sint Maarten ▪
Slovakia ▪
Slovenia ▪
Solomon Islands ▪
Somalia ▪
South Africa ▪
South Korea ▪
South Sudan ▪
Spain ▪
Sri Lanka ▪
St. Helena ▪
St. Kitts & Nevis ▪
St. Lucia ▪
St. Pierre & Miquelon ▪
St. Vincent & Grenadines ▪
Sudan ▪
Suriname ▪
Sweden ▪
Switzerland ▪
Syria ▪
São Tomé & Príncipe ▪
Taiwan ▪
Tajikistan ▪
Tanzania ▪
Thailand ▪
Timor-Leste ▪
Togo ▪
Tonga ▪
Trinidad & Tobago ▪
Tunisia ▪
Turkmenistan ▪
Turks & Caicos Islands ▪
Tuvalu ▪
Türkiye ▪
USA ▪
Uganda ▪
Ukraine ▪
United Arab Emirates ▪
United Kingdom ▪
Uruguay ▪
Uzbekistan ▪
Vanuatu ▪
Venezuela ▪
Vietnam ▪
Wallis & Futuna ▪
Yemen ▪
Zambia ▪
Zimbabwe ▪