Global Carbon Project fossil CO₂ emissions: Netherlands

Total Fossil CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200 Mt CO₂
  • Total

CO₂ from Coal

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200 Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Coal

CO₂ from Oil

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200 Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Oil

CO₂ from Gas

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200 Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Gas

CO₂ from Flaring

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200 Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Flaring

Cement (Process CO₂ Emissions)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200 Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Cement

Other CO₂ (Other carbonates)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200 Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Other

Per Capita CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
5
10
15 t CO₂/capita
  • Per Capita
Source: GCB Fossil 2024v18

Data and Sources

Year TotalCoalOilGasFlaringCementOtherPer Capita
2023 118.7
16.80
45.24
54.38
1.108
0
1.135
6.736
2022 127.2
24.29
43.64
57.09
1.096
0
1.123
7.244
2021 139.7
24.99
42.65
69.77
1.123
0
1.158
7.981
2020 136.7
19.40
42.21
73.03
0.9306
0
1.101
7.839
2019 152.4
27.57
47.57
75.03
1.062
0.006337
1.183
8.778
2018 158.0
35.13
47.59
72.69
1.101
0.2204
1.307
9.143
2017 162.1
38.51
47.45
73.32
1.118
0.2980
1.383
9.419
2016 164.6
42.64
47.57
71.75
1.104
0.2390
1.303
9.612
2015 163.7
45.53
47.10
68.55
1.037
0.2494
1.273
9.609
2014 157.3
38.17
47.14
69.38
1.092
0.2823
1.274
9.280
2013 164.8
34.68
48.28
79.18
1.137
0.2740
1.204
9.768
2012 165.6
34.34
50.27
78.57
0.8638
0.3081
1.226
9.864
2011 169.2
32.09
52.35
82.20
0.9765
0.3510
1.194
10.13
2010 182.3
33.05
52.47
94.17
1.134
0.3482
1.108
10.97
2009 170.2
31.75
51.82
84.08
1.127
0.4162
1.050
10.29
2008 175.7
34.52
54.92
83.70
0.9998
0.3989
1.171
10.67
2007 172.8
35.54
54.55
79.98
1.211
0.4030
1.146
10.54
2006 173.1
32.95
55.22
82.23
1.147
0.3999
1.143
10.60
2005 177.9
34.16
56.61
84.42
1.161
0.4207
1.164
10.94
2004 181.9
35.52
56.63
87.10
1.080
0.4459
1.118
11.23
2003 180.0
36.05
56.45
84.79
1.127
0.4339
1.111
11.16
2002 176.5
34.73
55.07
83.94
1.202
0.4888
1.104
10.99
2001 177.2
34.23
56.52
84.59
0.2544
0.4780
1.175
11.09
2000 171.9
31.79
55.87
82.37
0.3512
0.4690
1.093
10.81
1999 170.8
30.48
55.96
82.46
0.3081
0.5170
1.109
10.80
1998 176.2
34.43
55.39
84.31
0.4186
0.4320
1.191
11.21
1997 175.2
33.76
54.02
85.29
0.6059
0.3760
1.197
11.21
1996 182.3
34.64
54.31
91.31
0.4961
0.3160
1.256
11.73
1995 173.3
35.87
52.95
82.17
0.5522
0.4280
1.299
11.22
1994 171.7
36.51
52.23
80.56
0.6194
0.4630
1.347
11.19
1993 171.0
33.31
51.72
83.61
0.6855
0.4580
1.172
11.21
1992 171.0
34.47
51.65
82.53
0.7520
0.4490
1.151
11.29
1991 171.2
34.26
50.54
83.91
0.8185
0.4979
1.164
11.38
1990 162.8
36.09
49.20
75.02
0.8851
0.4158
1.178
10.89
1989 161.7
30.59
53.54
76.82
0.2492
0.4629
-
10.89
1988 145.6
28.33
53.91
62.74
0.1172
0.5120
-
9.863
1987 151.5
25.52
56.08
69.22
0.1649
0.4942
-
10.32
1986 144.0
23.38
52.85
66.98
0.2198
0.5834
-
9.869
1985 147.0
25.26
46.96
74.07
0.09160
0.6032
-
10.13
1984 144.1
25.26
47.49
70.53
0.07694
0.7189
-
9.976
1983 137.4
20.25
49.60
66.70
0.04763
0.7634
-
9.559
1982 133.5
12.84
57.10
62.68
0.04763
0.8210
-
9.337
1981 164.1
14.72
66.91
81.49
0.04763
0.9409
-
11.54
1980 176.6
12.70
83.65
79.12
0.02931
1.134
-
12.50
1979 187.0
11.72
89.57
84.50
0.02198
1.191
-
13.32
1978 169.8
11.01
79.37
78.04
0.03298
1.337
-
12.17
1977 163.6
9.787
78.27
74.10
0.04031
1.404
-
11.81
1976 169.1
9.226
83.58
74.96
0.04397
1.320
-
12.29
1975 152.5
8.515
70.59
71.90
0.04397
1.477
-
11.16
1974 160.0
11.07
77.12
70.05
0.03664
1.708
-
11.80
1973 165.3
10.33
87.86
65.26
0.03298
1.779
-
12.29
1972 157.5
10.34
86.11
59.15
0.05862
1.834
-
11.82
1971 140.7
13.07
79.82
45.76
0.09526
1.921
-
10.67
1970 141.8
18.80
85.67
35.35
0.09160
1.893
-
10.88
1969 115.8
24.17
71.42
18.50
0.08061
1.628
-
8.990
1968 113.4
27.31
67.40
17.03
-
1.697
-
8.914
1967 106.7
29.73
64.97
10.33
-
1.654
-
8.482
1966 103.6
32.46
63.81
5.720
-
1.563
-
8.333
1965 100.4
35.24
60.68
3.015
-
1.468
-
8.179
1964 96.78
38.13
55.69
1.539
-
1.421
-
7.986
1963 91.14
43.52
45.48
1.118
-
1.029
-
7.622
1962 83.28
42.26
39.06
0.9636
-
0.9958
-
7.056
1961 75.82
40.30
33.70
0.8794
-
0.9413
-
6.510
1960 73.44
40.80
31.10
0.6485
-
0.8904
-
6.390
1959 67.12
39.53
26.34
0.4470
-
0.7923
-
5.918
1958 66.69
41.91
23.74
0.3664
-
0.6760
-
5.959
1957 64.41
43.45
20.02
0.2858
-
0.6542
-
5.831
1956 65.08
44.97
19.19
0.2968
-
0.6215
-
5.968
1955 60.99
44.29
15.89
0.2565
-
0.5451
-
5.664
1954 58.39
44.07
13.66
0.1759
-
0.4797
-
5.493
1953 55.26
43.57
11.22
0.04397
0
0.4252
-
5.265
1952 54.71
43.81
10.47
0.02931
0
0.4034
-
5.280
1951 54.97
44.69
9.922
0.01466
0
0.3453
-
5.375
1950 51.29
42.67
8.310
0.01466
0
0.2944
-
5.081
1949 50.50
41.10
9.120
0.01099
-
0.2726
-
5.068
1948 47.26
38.14
8.819
0.01099
-
0.2907
-
4.805
1947 44.60
36.91
7.439
0
-
0.2581
-
4.594
1946 31.10
30.71
0.1942
0
-
0.1999
-
3.246
1945 14.65
14.54
0
0
-
0.1127
-
1.549
1944 23.34
23.23
0
0
-
0.1054
-
2.499
1943 34.93
34.75
0
0
-
0.1781
-
3.790
1942 34.59
34.41
0
0
-
0.1817
-
3.803
1941 37.13
36.90
0
0
-
0.2289
-
4.134
1940 33.44
33.44
0
0
-
0
-
3.770
1939 40.70
40.43
0
0
-
0.2689
-
4.646
1938 43.31
38.01
5.075
0
-
0.2253
-
5.004
1937 44.00
39.38
4.404
0
-
0.2181
-
5.145
1936 39.89
36.04
3.649
0
-
0.1999
-
4.720
1935 37.27
33.82
3.272
0
-
0.1781
-
4.462
1934 38.63
35.51
2.924
0
-
0.1963
-
4.681
1933 38.57
35.28
3.114
0
-
0.1781
-
4.729
1932 41.42
38.36
2.927
0
-
0.1272
-
5.139
1931 44.96
41.42
3.433
0
-
0.09813
-
5.648
1930 40.78
37.57
3.100
0
-
0.1090
-
5.189
1929 41.27
38.41
2.751
0
-
0.1054
-
5.320
1928 38.01
35.20
2.807
0
-
0
-
4.967
1927 37.97
35.10
2.869
0
-
0
-
5.032
1926 34.33
31.94
2.385
0
-
0
-
4.615
1925 33.59
31.53
2.066
0
-
0
-
4.580
1924 30.59
28.49
2.103
0
-
0
-
4.230
1923 27.20
25.29
1.905
0
-
0
-
3.814
1922 27.27
25.74
1.535
0
-
0
-
3.879
1921 23.23
21.94
1.293
0
-
0
-
3.351
1920 22.17
20.69
1.476
0
-
0
-
3.244
1919 21.98
20.70
1.282
0
-
0
-
3.263
1918 14.53
14.51
0.01466
0
-
0
-
2.188
1917 8.654
8.336
0.3188
0
-
0
-
1.322
1916 22.40
21.93
0.4654
0
-
0
-
3.472
1915 24.53
24.00
0.5386
0
-
0
-
3.859
1914 25.82
24.72
1.103
0
-
0
-
4.121
1913 27.55
26.89
0.6559
0
-
0
-
4.461
1912 24.92
24.30
0.6265
0
-
0
-
4.095
1911 22.08
21.46
0.6156
0
-
0
-
3.680
1910 20.83
20.23
0.6082
0
-
0
-
3.523
1909 19.92
19.31
0.6046
0
-
0
-
3.416
1908 18.92
18.32
0.6046
0
-
0
-
3.291
1907 18.58
17.96
0.6118
0
-
0
-
3.277
1906 18.06
17.44
0.6119
0
-
0
-
3.231
1905 16.59
16.02
0.5789
0
-
0
-
3.011
1904 16.17
15.61
0.5568
0
-
0
-
2.975
1903 15.30
14.70
0.5936
0
-
0
-
2.855
1902 14.30
13.72
0.5826
0
-
0
-
2.707
1901 14.31
13.76
0.5533
0
-
0
-
2.747
1900 14.63
14.12
0.5166
0
-
0
-
2.847
1899 13.28
12.78
0.4982
0
-
0
-
2.617
1898 12.93
12.42
0.5166
0
-
0
-
2.583
1897 13.10
12.61
0.4910
0
-
0
-
2.649
1896 12.49
12.03
0.4655
0
-
0
-
2.558
1895 11.63
11.16
0.4617
0
-
0
-
2.410
1894 11.62
11.19
0.4324
0
-
0
-
2.439
1893 11.46
11.07
0.3958
0
-
0
-
2.436
1892 11.32
10.94
0.3774
0
-
0
-
2.437
1891 11.91
11.56
0.3482
0
-
0
-
2.595
1890 10.28
9.966
0.3188
0
-
0
-
2.269
1889 10.61
10.31
0.3041
0
-
0
-
2.369
1888 10.86
10.59
0.2749
0
-
0
-
2.453
1887 9.787
9.512
0.2748
0
-
0
-
2.236
1886 9.618
9.358
0.2601
0
-
0
-
2.223
1885 9.420
9.186
0.2345
0
-
0
-
2.202
1884 9.017
8.786
0.2308
0
-
0
-
2.132
1883 9.010
8.801
0.2088
0
-
0
-
2.155
1882 8.130
7.947
0.1832
0
-
0
-
1.967
1881 8.028
7.863
0.1649
0
-
0
-
1.964
1880 7.973
7.823
0.1502
0
-
0
-
1.973
1879 7.211
7.075
0.1356
0
-
0
-
1.805
1878 6.687
6.559
0.1282
0
-
0
-
1.693
1877 6.309
6.185
0.1246
0
-
0
-
1.616
1876 6.210
6.108
0.1026
0
-
0
-
1.608
1875 5.419
5.316
0.1027
0
-
0
-
1.419
1874 4.741
4.653
0.08800
0
-
0
-
1.256
1873 5.141
5.056
0.08433
0
-
0
-
1.377
1872 5.331
5.265
0.06595
0
-
0
-
1.444
1871 4.979
4.917
0.06229
0
-
0
-
1.364
1870 4.943
4.888
0.05496
0
-
0
-
1.367
1869 4.371
4.324
0.04763
0
-
0
-
1.221
1868 4.239
4.192
0.04763
0
-
0
-
1.195
1867 4.041
4.005
0.03664
0
-
0
-
1.149
1866 4.217
4.188
0.02931
0
-
0
-
1.209
1865 3.847
3.829
0.01832
0
-
0
-
1.112
1864 3.404
3.378
0.02565
0
-
0
-
0.9922
1863 4.085
4.074
0.01099
0
-
0
-
1.201
1862 5.672
5.672
0
0
-
0
-
1.681
1861 4.404
4.404
0
0
-
0
-
1.316
1860 4.796
4.796
0
0
-
0
-
1.444
1859 3.525
3.525
0
0
-
0
-
1.070
1858 3.708
3.708
0
0
-
0
-
1.133
1857 4.217
4.217
0
0
-
0
-
1.298
1856 4.723
4.723
0
0
-
0
-
1.463
1855 4.650
4.650
0
0
-
0
-
1.450
1854 5.947
5.947
0
0
-
0
-
1.868
1853 4.170
4.170
0
0
-
0
-
1.319
1852 3.763
3.763
0
0
-
0
-
1.198
1851 3.118
3.118
0
0
-
0
-
0.9996
1850 3.136
3.136
0
0
-
0
-
1.012
1849 3.331
3.331
0
0
-
0
-
1.083
1848 3.649
3.649
0
0
-
0
-
1.195
1847 3.869
3.869
0
0
-
0
-
1.276
1846 2.869
2.869
0
0
-
0
-
0.9526
1845 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1844 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1843 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1842 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1841 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1840 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1839 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1838 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1837 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1836 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1835 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1834 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1833 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1832 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1831 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1830 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1829 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1828 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1827 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1826 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1825 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1824 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1823 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1822 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1821 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1820 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1819 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1818 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1817 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1816 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1815 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1814 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1813 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1812 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1811 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1810 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1809 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1808 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1807 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1806 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1805 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1804 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1803 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1802 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1801 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1800 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1799 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1798 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1797 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1796 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1795 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1794 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1793 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1792 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1791 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1790 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1789 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1788 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1787 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1786 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1785 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1784 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1783 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1782 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1781 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1780 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1779 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1778 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1777 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1776 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1775 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1774 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1773 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1772 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1771 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1770 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1769 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1768 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1767 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1766 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1765 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1764 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1763 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1762 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1761 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1760 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1759 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1758 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1757 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1756 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1755 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1754 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1753 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1752 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1751 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1750 -
-
-
-
-
0
-
-

Sources:

CDIAC (Andres et al. 2011)
CDIAC 2024
EIONET
Energy Institute
GCP
GCP-CEM
JODI
Official
UN population
Select country/region:
Global Total
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Anguilla
Antarctica
Antigua & Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
British Virgin Islands
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Caribbean Netherlands
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Christmas Island
Colombia
Comoros
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Curaçao
Cyprus
Czechia
Côte d’Ivoire
DR Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Faroe Islands
Fiji
Finland
France
French Polynesia
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Greenland
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
International Aviation
International Shipping
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kuwaiti Oil Fires
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macau
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia
Moldova
Mongolia
Montenegro
Montserrat
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
North Korea
North Macedonia
Norway
Oman
Pacific Islands (Palau)
Pakistan
Palau
Palestine
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of the Congo
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
Ryukyu Islands
Samoa
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Sint Maarten
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Korea
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
St. Helena
St. Kitts & Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Pierre & Miquelon
St. Vincent & Grenadines
Sudan
Suriname
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
São Tomé & Príncipe
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad & Tobago
Tunisia
Turkmenistan
Turks & Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
Türkiye
USA
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Wallis & Futuna
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe