Global Carbon Project fossil CO₂ emissions: International Aviation

Total Fossil CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800 Mt CO₂
  • Total

CO₂ from Coal

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800 Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Coal

CO₂ from Oil

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800 Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Oil

CO₂ from Gas

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800 Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Gas

CO₂ from Flaring

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800 Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Flaring

Cement (Process CO₂ Emissions)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800 Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Cement

Other CO₂ (Other carbonates)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
800 Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Other

Per Capita CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
  • Per Capita
Source: GCB Fossil 2024v18

Data and Sources

Year TotalCoalOilGasFlaringCementOtherPer Capita
2023 523.4
0
523.4
0
0
0
0
0
2022 424.9
0
424.9
0
0
0
0
0
2021 293.7
0
293.7
0
0
0
0
0
2020 270.2
0
270.2
0
0
0
0
0
2019 623.6
0
623.6
0
0
0
0
0
2018 605.8
0
605.8
0
0
0
0
0
2017 564.2
0
564.2
0
0
0
0
0
2016 540.4
0
540.4
0
0
0
0
0
2015 518.2
0
518.2
0
0
0
0
0
2014 498.3
0
498.3
0
0
0
0
0
2013 498.4
0
498.4
0
0
0
0
0
2012 484.4
0
484.4
0
0
0
0
0
2011 470.1
0
470.1
0
0
0
0
0
2010 451.5
0
451.5
0
0
0
0
0
2009 428.0
0
428.0
0
0
0
0
0
2008 445.6
0
445.6
0
0
0
0
0
2007 439.9
0
439.9
0
0
0
0
0
2006 424.8
0
424.8
0
0
0
0
0
2005 410.9
0
410.9
0
0
0
0
0
2004 389.4
0
389.4
0
0
0
0
0
2003 358.6
0
358.6
0
0
0
0
0
2002 344.5
0
344.5
0
0
0
0
0
2001 326.0
0
326.0
0
0
0
0
0
2000 324.2
0
324.2
0
0
0
0
0
1999 318.9
0
318.9
0
0
0
0
0
1998 309.1
0
309.1
0
0
0
0
0
1997 289.4
0
289.4
0
0
0
0
0
1996 271.0
0
271.0
0
0
0
0
0
1995 255.1
0
255.1
0
0
0
0
0
1994 241.3
0
241.3
0
0
0
0
0
1993 227.2
0
227.2
0
0
0
0
0
1992 220.0
0
220.0
0
0
0
0
0
1991 198.7
0
198.7
0
0
0
0
0
1990 189.9
0
189.9
0
0
0
0
0
1989 241.9
0
241.9
0
0
0
0
0
1988 226.2
0
226.2
0
0
0
0
0
1987 217.1
0
217.1
0
0
0
0
0
1986 124.5
0
124.5
0
0
0
0
0
1985 117.9
0
117.9
0
0
0
0
0
1984 116.2
0
116.2
0
0
0
0
0
1983 108.5
0
108.5
0
0
0
0
0
1982 106.1
0
106.1
0
0
0
0
0
1981 106.2
0
106.2
0
0
0
0
0
1980 105.4
0
105.4
0
0
0
0
0
1979 103.2
0
103.2
0
0
0
0
0
1978 99.19
0
99.19
0
0
0
0
0
1977 96.13
0
96.13
0
0
0
0
0
1976 85.07
0
85.07
0
0
0
0
0
1975 83.54
0
83.54
0
0
0
0
0
1974 85.31
0
85.31
0
0
0
0
0
1973 90.95
0
90.95
0
0
0
0
0
1972 86.49
0
86.49
0
0
0
0
0
1971 82.44
0
82.44
0
0
0
0
0
1970 75.06
0
75.06
0
0
0
0
0
1969 51.99
0
51.99
0
0
0
0
0
1968 53.48
0
53.48
0
0
0
0
0
1967 46.30
0
46.30
0
0
0
0
0
1966 37.12
0
37.12
0
0
0
0
0
1965 31.15
0
31.15
0
0
0
0
0
1964 26.87
0
26.87
0
0
0
0
0
1963 23.21
0
23.21
0
0
0
0
0
1962 21.43
0
21.43
0
0
0
0
0
1961 18.21
0
18.21
0
0
0
0
0
1960 14.67
0
14.67
0
0
0
0
0
1959 11.02
0
11.02
0
0
0
0
0
1958 9.581
0
9.581
0
0
0
0
0
1957 8.424
0
8.424
0
0
0
0
0
1956 7.662
0
7.662
0
0
0
0
0
1955 6.562
0
6.562
0
0
0
0
0
1954 5.733
0
5.733
0
0
0
0
0
1953 4.850
0
4.850
0
0
0
0
0
1952 4.135
0
4.135
0
0
0
0
0
1951 3.891
0
3.891
0
0
0
0
0
1950 3.511
0
3.511
0
0
0
0
0
1949 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1948 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1947 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1946 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1945 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1944 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1943 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1942 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1941 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1940 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1939 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1938 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1937 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1936 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1935 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1934 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1933 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1932 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1931 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1930 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1929 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1928 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1927 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1926 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1925 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1924 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1923 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1922 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1921 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1920 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1919 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1918 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1917 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1916 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1915 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1914 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1913 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1912 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1911 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1910 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1909 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1908 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1907 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1906 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1905 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1904 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1903 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1902 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1901 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1900 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1899 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1898 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1897 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1896 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1895 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1894 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1893 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1892 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1891 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1890 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1889 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1888 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1887 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1886 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1885 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1884 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1883 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1882 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1881 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1880 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1879 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1878 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1877 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1876 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1875 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1874 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1873 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1872 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1871 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1870 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1869 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1868 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1867 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1866 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1865 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1864 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1863 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1862 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1861 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1860 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1859 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1858 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1857 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1856 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1855 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1854 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1853 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1852 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1851 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1850 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1849 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1848 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1847 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1846 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1845 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1844 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1843 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1842 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1841 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1840 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1839 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1838 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1837 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1836 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1835 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1834 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1833 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1832 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1831 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1830 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1829 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1828 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1827 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1826 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1825 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1824 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1823 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1822 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1821 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1820 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1819 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1818 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1817 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1816 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1815 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1814 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1813 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1812 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1811 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1810 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1809 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1808 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1807 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1806 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1805 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1804 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1803 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1802 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1801 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1800 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1799 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1798 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1797 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1796 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1795 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1794 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1793 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1792 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1791 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1790 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1789 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1788 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1787 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1786 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1785 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1784 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1783 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1782 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1781 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1780 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1779 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1778 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1777 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1776 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1775 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1774 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1773 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1772 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1771 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1770 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1769 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1768 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1767 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1766 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1765 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1764 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1763 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1762 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1761 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1760 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1759 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1758 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1757 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1756 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1755 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1754 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1753 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1752 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1751 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-
1750 -
-
-
-
0
0
0
-

Sources:

GCP
UN energy
Select country/region:
Global Total
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Anguilla
Antarctica
Antigua & Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
British Virgin Islands
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Caribbean Netherlands
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Christmas Island
Colombia
Comoros
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Curaçao
Cyprus
Czechia
Côte d’Ivoire
DR Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
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