Global Carbon Project fossil CO₂ emissions: Canada

A newer version of this dataset is available. The latest version available on Openclimatedata is 2025v15.

Total Fossil CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total

CO₂ from Coal

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Coal

CO₂ from Oil

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Oil

CO₂ from Gas

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Gas

CO₂ from Flaring

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Flaring

Cement (Process CO₂ Emissions)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Cement

Other CO₂ (Other carbonates)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
200
400
600
Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Other

Per Capita CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
5
10
15
20
t CO₂/capita
  • Per Capita
Source: GCB Fossil 2023v43

Data and Sources

YearTotalCoalOilGasFlaringCementOtherPer Capita
2022547.9
35.80
245.1
240.4
17.16
7.380
2.135
14.25
2021537.2
45.89
235.9
228.7
17.16
7.380
2.135
14.08
2020522.8
48.52
227.7
221.5
16.43
6.713
2.045
13.80
2019578.6
58.63
263.2
231.6
15.91
7.195
2.143
15.42
2018577.1
60.97
261.4
230.0
15.48
6.990
2.161
15.58
2017566.7
72.86
255.6
214.3
14.81
6.863
2.206
15.50
2016557.7
73.69
252.0
209.6
14.09
6.114
2.275
15.44
2015570.7
78.42
253.9
213.8
16.10
6.185
2.319
15.97
2014566.4
76.84
253.0
211.2
16.90
5.912
2.504
16.00
2013569.5
79.21
260.5
204.7
16.68
5.973
2.463
16.24
2012565.8
81.70
260.9
198.3
15.80
6.532
2.539
16.31
2011565.3
87.00
259.4
195.5
14.90
6.020
2.426
16.47
2010556.1
96.05
257.8
179.3
14.71
6.005
2.250
16.37
2009544.1
93.59
253.3
175.3
14.38
5.364
2.257
16.20
2008576.8
113.0
256.9
181.8
15.32
6.988
2.719
17.36
2007593.8
119.1
265.8
182.2
16.08
7.731
2.850
18.07
2006568.6
114.3
259.1
168.5
16.02
7.728
2.951
17.48
2005574.8
117.0
260.9
170.6
15.67
7.614
2.994
17.84
2004579.7
115.9
266.9
170.3
16.00
7.520
3.090
18.17
2003581.4
123.5
258.0
174.2
15.50
7.248
2.942
18.39
2002564.4
124.4
242.1
171.8
16.03
7.148
2.941
18.02
2001559.1
127.1
241.0
165.5
15.67
6.983
2.861
18.04
2000567.1
129.6
237.2
173.4
16.25
7.232
3.375
18.48
1999544.5
119.9
234.9
162.9
16.27
7.118
3.274
17.91
1998530.3
119.6
232.0
150.4
17.99
6.828
3.372
17.59
1997522.6
113.4
229.1
153.7
16.27
6.657
3.465
17.49
1996508.2
106.5
221.1
155.0
16.12
6.185
3.234
17.17
1995491.8
104.6
214.3
148.3
14.90
6.529
3.228
16.79
1994479.0
102.7
211.7
141.0
14.63
5.769
3.254
16.53
1993464.6
99.07
206.5
137.8
13.35
4.893
2.946
16.20
1992464.0
107.1
203.3
132.7
13.19
4.804
2.979
16.37
1991450.2
104.3
200.3
125.4
12.16
4.771
3.276
16.07
1990458.5
99.38
212.5
125.7
11.96
5.823
3.130
16.58
1989462.9
106.9
206.6
138.4
4.661
6.263
-
16.99
1988455.7
106.4
210.9
127.2
5.192
5.986
-
16.99
1987431.0
99.03
201.9
119.1
4.708
6.259
-
16.30
1986404.7
92.49
186.4
115.8
4.741
5.270
-
15.50
1985421.7
99.76
186.7
125.2
5.009
5.063
-
16.32
1984425.2
102.9
192.5
121.2
4.305
4.276
-
16.61
1983408.3
93.52
193.8
114.0
3.067
3.906
-
16.10
1982414.5
88.44
208.6
110.3
2.862
4.182
-
16.51
1981429.6
83.69
227.9
110.0
2.972
5.034
-
17.31
1980442.8
81.17
241.3
112.0
3.133
5.208
-
18.07
1979441.7
76.03
244.3
112.6
2.950
5.833
-
18.24
1978415.5
69.51
233.8
104.6
2.532
5.113
-
17.34
1977407.8
65.03
233.7
102.0
2.327
4.776
-
17.20
1976399.0
59.10
233.7
98.93
2.433
4.767
-
17.02
1975396.8
61.28
242.0
85.91
2.667
4.933
-
17.15
1974389.6
48.51
248.9
83.52
3.536
5.135
-
17.08
1973381.3
52.01
238.2
81.87
4.221
4.995
-
16.94
1972380.8
62.16
233.3
76.49
4.356
4.477
-
17.14
1971352.3
55.88
220.3
67.47
4.547
4.068
-
16.09
1970341.2
58.81
211.4
62.63
4.804
3.562
-
15.92
1969307.1
59.12
181.5
58.30
4.474
3.700
-
14.60
1968303.3
60.58
179.2
55.52
4.294
3.660
-
14.63
1967281.6
57.32
171.5
45.06
4.184
3.583
-
13.80
1966259.1
52.58
155.8
42.42
4.243
4.001
-
12.92
1965251.9
54.18
151.7
38.04
4.210
3.747
-
12.79
1964237.6
51.92
143.7
34.16
4.232
3.547
-
12.29
1963210.9
46.60
134.3
22.37
4.532
3.144
-
11.12
1962207.0
47.03
126.3
25.98
4.609
3.086
-
11.12
1961194.0
45.59
118.7
22.97
3.994
2.784
-
10.62
1960192.7
49.64
115.7
21.54
3.206
2.595
-
10.76
1959184.5
53.55
107.7
17.31
3.155
2.817
-
10.53
1958182.2
57.26
104.6
13.43
4.137
2.758
-
10.64
1957182.8
64.92
100.1
10.86
4.192
2.711
-
10.98
1956189.8
78.48
97.21
8.541
3.320
2.253
-
11.74
1955169.5
72.21
85.76
7.438
2.092
1.973
-
10.77
1954163.0
80.08
75.18
5.947
0
1.759
-
10.64
1953160.6
82.94
69.85
4.811
1.271
1.744
-
10.78
1952159.4
89.85
63.83
4.276
0
1.454
-
11.00
1951162.7
96.88
60.38
4.082
0
1.334
-
11.55
1950154.1
96.82
52.45
3.554
0
1.312
-
11.22
1949145.0
101.3
39.29
3.202
0
1.250
-
-
1948158.5
118.1
36.22
3.074
0
1.108
-
-
1947143.5
108.4
31.39
2.788
0
0.9376
-
-
1946138.4
105.7
29.25
2.535
0
0.9085
-
-
1945130.5
100.4
26.89
2.565
0
0.6651
-
-
1944140.4
109.8
27.65
2.385
0
0.5633
-
-
1943138.1
110.5
24.60
2.345
0
0.5742
-
-
1942131.1
105.5
22.46
2.418
0
0.7160
-
-
1941120.2
93.71
23.48
2.305
0
0.6578
-
-
1940108.6
84.72
21.13
2.184
0
0.5924
-
-
193995.00
74.20
18.50
1.861
0
0.4507
-
-
193885.54
66.47
16.87
1.770
0
0.4325
-
-
193793.48
74.21
17.08
1.715
0
0.4834
-
-
193686.16
68.84
15.44
1.488
0
0.3889
-
-
193578.80
62.93
14.27
1.319
0
0.2726
-
-
193479.91
65.16
13.26
1.227
0
0.2726
-
-
193369.48
56.44
11.63
1.224
0
0.1890
-
-
193270.21
57.74
10.87
1.238
0
0.3634
-
-
193175.85
61.21
12.46
1.370
0
0.7995
-
-
193094.35
79.50
12.37
1.557
0
0.9267
-
-
192999.03
83.90
12.67
1.502
0
0.9630
-
-
192893.78
81.60
10.11
1.194
0
0.8686
-
-
192792.00
82.79
8.075
1.132
0
-
-
-
192684.76
77.09
6.650
1.019
0
-
-
-
192575.25
69.08
5.276
0.8941
0
-
-
-
192477.38
71.22
5.375
0.7878
0
-
-
-
192392.98
87.43
4.701
0.8464
0
-
-
-
192269.21
63.46
4.976
0.7768
0
-
-
-
192180.48
75.51
4.228
0.7475
0
-
-
-
192084.38
80.00
3.492
0.8904
0
-
-
-
191976.09
70.14
4.895
1.055
0
-
-
-
191889.52
83.86
4.595
1.066
0
-
-
-
191785.24
79.84
3.957
1.451
0
-
-
-
191676.46
72.03
3.074
1.348
0
-
-
-
191561.12
57.68
2.370
1.066
0
-
-
-
191468.38
64.83
2.400
1.147
0
-
-
-
191379.28
76.19
2.012
1.085
0
-
-
-
191267.27
64.94
1.521
0.8097
0
-
-
-
191160.27
58.69
0.9674
0.6156
0
-
-
-
191051.62
50.86
0.7622
0
0
-
-
-
190945.39
45.21
0.1722
0
0
-
-
-
190847.41
46.82
0.5899
0
0
-
-
-
190746.99
46.38
0.6156
0
0
-
-
-
190637.39
37.00
0.3920
0
0
-
-
-
190535.39
34.86
0.5276
0
0
-
-
-
190433.10
32.82
0.2785
0
0
-
-
-
190327.96
27.74
0.2235
0
0
-
-
-
190225.65
25.42
0.2235
0
0
-
-
-
190123.85
23.53
0.3151
0
0
-
-
-
190020.63
20.25
0.3775
0
0
-
-
-
189919.17
18.84
0.3335
0
0
-
-
-
189815.71
15.40
0.3114
0
0
-
-
-
189714.80
14.51
0.2931
0
0
-
-
-
189614.65
14.35
0.2968
0
0
-
-
-
189513.53
13.23
0.2968
0
0
-
-
-
189414.18
13.84
0.3407
0
0
-
-
-
189314.85
14.53
0.3261
0
0
-
-
-
189213.89
13.57
0.3188
0
0
-
-
-
189113.94
13.63
0.3078
0
0
-
-
-
189012.41
12.09
0.3188
0
0
-
-
-
188911.29
11.01
0.2822
0
0
-
-
-
188813.31
13.03
0.2821
0
0
-
-
-
188710.15
9.937
0.2125
0
0
-
-
-
18868.797
8.563
0.2345
0
0
-
-
-
18858.244
8.145
0.09893
0
0
-
-
-
18848.599
8.500
0.09893
0
0
-
-
-
18837.431
7.343
0.08794
0
0
-
-
-
18826.617
6.504
0.1136
0
0
-
-
-
18815.591
5.478
0.1136
0
0
-
-
-
18805.232
5.089
0.1429
0
0
-
-
-
18792.184
1.949
0.2349
0
0
-
-
-
18781.935
1.806
0.1282
0
0
-
-
-
18772.023
1.894
0.1282
0
0
-
-
-
18761.858
1.729
0.1285
0
0
-
-
-
18751.876
1.788
0.08811
0
0
-
-
-
18741.623
1.557
0.06610
0
0
-
-
-
18731.608
1.458
0.1502
0
0
-
-
-
18721.847
1.722
0.1248
0
0
-
-
-
18711.781
1.671
0.1101
0
0
-
-
-
18701.224
1.121
0.1026
0
0
-
-
-
18690.6852
0.5972
0.08794
0
0
-
-
-
18680.9453
0.8610
0.08427
0
0
-
-
-
18671.594
1.517
0.07694
0
0
-
-
-
18661.242
1.172
0.06962
0
0
-
-
-
18651.019
0.9710
0.04763
0
0
-
-
-
18640.8427
0.8061
0.03664
0
0
-
-
-
18630.7035
0.6703
0.03315
0
0
-
-
-
18620.5606
0.5533
0.007328
0
0
-
-
-
18610.4580
0.4580
0
0
0
-
-
-
18600.3811
0.3811
0
0
0
-
-
-
18590.3151
0.3151
0
0
0
-
-
-
18580.2638
0.2638
0
0
0
-
-
-
18570.2162
0.2162
0
0
0
-
-
-
18560.1795
0.1795
0
0
0
-
-
-
18550.1502
0.1502
0
0
0
-
-
-
18540.1246
0.1246
0
0
0
-
-
-
18530.1026
0.1026
0
0
0
-
-
-
18520.08427
0.08427
0
0
0
-
-
-
18510.06962
0.06962
0
0
0
-
-
-
18500.05862
0.05862
0
0
0
-
-
-
18490.04763
0.04763
0
0
0
-
-
-
18480.04030
0.04030
0
0
0
-
-
-
18470.03298
0.03298
0
0
0
-
-
-
18460.02565
0.02565
0
0
0
-
-
-
18450.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18440.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18430.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18420.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18410.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18400.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18390.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18380.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18370.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18360.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18350.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18340.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18330.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18320.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18310.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18300.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18290.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18280.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18270.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18260.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18250.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18240.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18230.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18220.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18210.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18200.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18190.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18180.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18170.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18160.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18150.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18140.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18130.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18120.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18110.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18100.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18090.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18080.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18070.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18060.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18050.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18040.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18030.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18020.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18010.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
18000.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
17990.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
17980.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
17970.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
17960.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
17950.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
17940.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
17930.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
17920.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
17910.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
17900.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
17890.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
17880.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
17870.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
17860.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
17850.003664
0.003664
0
0
0
-
-
-
1784-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1783-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1782-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1781-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1780-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1779-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1778-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1777-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1776-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1775-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1774-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1773-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1772-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1771-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1770-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1769-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1768-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1767-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1766-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1765-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1764-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1763-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1762-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1761-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1760-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1759-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1758-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1757-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1756-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1755-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1754-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1753-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1752-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1751-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1750-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Sources:

BP
CDIAC (Andres et al. 2011)
CDIAC 2023
GCP
GCP-CEM
JODI
NGHGI
UN population
Select country/region:
Global Total •
Afghanistan ▪
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Algeria ▪
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Angola ▪
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Antarctica ▪
Antigua & Barbuda ▪
Argentina ▪
Armenia ▪
Aruba ▪
Australia ▪
Austria ▪
Azerbaijan ▪
Bahamas ▪
Bahrain ▪
Bangladesh ▪
Barbados ▪
Belarus ▪
Belgium ▪
Belize ▪
Benin ▪
Bermuda ▪
Bhutan ▪
Bolivia ▪
Bosnia & Herzegovina ▪
Botswana ▪
Brazil ▪
British Virgin Islands ▪
Brunei ▪
Bulgaria ▪
Burkina Faso ▪
Burundi ▪
Cabo Verde ▪
Cambodia ▪
Cameroon ▪
Canada ▪
Caribbean Netherlands ▪
Central African Republic ▪
Chad ▪
Chile ▪
China ▪
Christmas Island ▪
Colombia ▪
Comoros ▪
Congo Republic ▪
Cook Islands ▪
Costa Rica ▪
Croatia ▪
Cuba ▪
Curaçao ▪
Cyprus ▪
Czechia ▪
Côte d’Ivoire ▪
DR Congo ▪
Denmark ▪
Djibouti ▪
Dominica ▪
Dominican Republic ▪
Ecuador ▪
Egypt ▪
El Salvador ▪
Equatorial Guinea ▪
Eritrea ▪
Estonia ▪
Eswatini ▪
Ethiopia ▪
Faroe Islands ▪
Fiji ▪
Finland ▪
France ▪
French Polynesia ▪
Gabon ▪
Gambia ▪
Georgia ▪
Germany ▪
Ghana ▪
Greece ▪
Greenland ▪
Grenada ▪
Guatemala ▪
Guinea ▪
Guinea-Bissau ▪
Guyana ▪
Haiti ▪
Honduras ▪
Hong Kong ▪
Hungary ▪
Iceland ▪
India ▪
Indonesia ▪
International Aviation ▪
International Shipping ▪
Iran ▪
Iraq ▪
Ireland ▪
Israel ▪
Italy ▪
Jamaica ▪
Japan ▪
Jordan ▪
Kazakhstan ▪
Kenya ▪
Kiribati ▪
Kosovo ▪
Kuwait ▪
Kuwaiti Oil Fires ▪
Kyrgyzstan ▪
Laos ▪
Latvia ▪
Lebanon ▪
Leeward Islands ▪
Lesotho ▪
Liberia ▪
Libya ▪
Liechtenstein ▪
Lithuania ▪
Luxembourg ▪
Macau ▪
Madagascar ▪
Malawi ▪
Malaysia ▪
Maldives ▪
Mali ▪
Malta ▪
Marshall Islands ▪
Mauritania ▪
Mauritius ▪
Mexico ▪
Micronesia ▪
Moldova ▪
Mongolia ▪
Montenegro ▪
Montserrat ▪
Morocco ▪
Mozambique ▪
Myanmar ▪
Namibia ▪
Naoero ▪
Nepal ▪
Netherlands ▪
New Caledonia ▪
New Zealand ▪
Nicaragua ▪
Niger ▪
Nigeria ▪
Niue ▪
North Korea ▪
North Macedonia ▪
Norway ▪
Oman ▪
Pacific Islands (Palau) ▪
Pakistan ▪
Palau ▪
Palestine ▪
Panama ▪
Panama Canal Zone ▪
Papua New Guinea ▪
Paraguay ▪
Peru ▪
Philippines ▪
Poland ▪
Portugal ▪
Qatar ▪
Romania ▪
Russia ▪
Rwanda ▪
Ryukyu Islands ▪
Samoa ▪
Saudi Arabia ▪
Senegal ▪
Serbia ▪
Seychelles ▪
Sierra Leone ▪
Singapore ▪
Sint Maarten ▪
Slovakia ▪
Slovenia ▪
Solomon Islands ▪
Somalia ▪
South Africa ▪
South Korea ▪
South Sudan ▪
Spain ▪
Sri Lanka ▪
St. Helena ▪
St. Kitts and Nevis ▪
St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla ▪
St. Lucia ▪
St. Pierre & Miquelon ▪
St. Vincent & Grenadines ▪
Sudan ▪
Suriname ▪
Sweden ▪
Switzerland ▪
Syria ▪
São Tomé & Príncipe ▪
Taiwan ▪
Tajikistan ▪
Tanzania ▪
Thailand ▪
Timor-Leste ▪
Togo ▪
Tonga ▪
Trinidad & Tobago ▪
Tunisia ▪
Turkmenistan ▪
Turks & Caicos Islands ▪
Tuvalu ▪
Türkiye ▪
USA ▪
Uganda ▪
Ukraine ▪
United Arab Emirates ▪
United Kingdom ▪
Uruguay ▪
Uzbekistan ▪
Vanuatu ▪
Venezuela ▪
Vietnam ▪
Wallis & Futuna ▪
Yemen ▪
Zambia ▪
Zimbabwe ▪