Global Carbon Project fossil CO₂ emissions: Netherlands

Total Fossil CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200 Mt CO₂
  • Total

CO₂ from Coal

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200 Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Coal

CO₂ from Oil

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200 Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Oil

CO₂ from Gas

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200 Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Gas

CO₂ from Flaring

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200 Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Flaring

Cement (Process CO₂ Emissions)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200 Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Cement

Other CO₂ (Other carbonates)

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
50
100
150
200 Mt CO₂
  • Total Fossil CO₂
  • Other

Per Capita CO₂

1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
0
5
10
15 t CO₂/capita
  • Per Capita
Source: GCB Fossil 2024v18

Data and Sources

YearTotalCoalOilGasFlaringCementOtherPer Capita
2023118.7
16.80
45.24
54.38
1.108
0
1.135
6.736
2022127.2
24.29
43.64
57.09
1.096
0
1.123
7.244
2021139.7
24.99
42.65
69.77
1.123
0
1.158
7.981
2020136.7
19.40
42.21
73.03
0.9306
0
1.101
7.839
2019152.4
27.57
47.57
75.03
1.062
0.006337
1.183
8.778
2018158.0
35.13
47.59
72.69
1.101
0.2204
1.307
9.143
2017162.1
38.51
47.45
73.32
1.118
0.2980
1.383
9.419
2016164.6
42.64
47.57
71.75
1.104
0.2390
1.303
9.612
2015163.7
45.53
47.10
68.55
1.037
0.2494
1.273
9.609
2014157.3
38.17
47.14
69.38
1.092
0.2823
1.274
9.280
2013164.8
34.68
48.28
79.18
1.137
0.2740
1.204
9.768
2012165.6
34.34
50.27
78.57
0.8638
0.3081
1.226
9.864
2011169.2
32.09
52.35
82.20
0.9765
0.3510
1.194
10.13
2010182.3
33.05
52.47
94.17
1.134
0.3482
1.108
10.97
2009170.2
31.75
51.82
84.08
1.127
0.4162
1.050
10.29
2008175.7
34.52
54.92
83.70
0.9998
0.3989
1.171
10.67
2007172.8
35.54
54.55
79.98
1.211
0.4030
1.146
10.54
2006173.1
32.95
55.22
82.23
1.147
0.3999
1.143
10.60
2005177.9
34.16
56.61
84.42
1.161
0.4207
1.164
10.94
2004181.9
35.52
56.63
87.10
1.080
0.4459
1.118
11.23
2003180.0
36.05
56.45
84.79
1.127
0.4339
1.111
11.16
2002176.5
34.73
55.07
83.94
1.202
0.4888
1.104
10.99
2001177.2
34.23
56.52
84.59
0.2544
0.4780
1.175
11.09
2000171.9
31.79
55.87
82.37
0.3512
0.4690
1.093
10.81
1999170.8
30.48
55.96
82.46
0.3081
0.5170
1.109
10.80
1998176.2
34.43
55.39
84.31
0.4186
0.4320
1.191
11.21
1997175.2
33.76
54.02
85.29
0.6059
0.3760
1.197
11.21
1996182.3
34.64
54.31
91.31
0.4961
0.3160
1.256
11.73
1995173.3
35.87
52.95
82.17
0.5522
0.4280
1.299
11.22
1994171.7
36.51
52.23
80.56
0.6194
0.4630
1.347
11.19
1993171.0
33.31
51.72
83.61
0.6855
0.4580
1.172
11.21
1992171.0
34.47
51.65
82.53
0.7520
0.4490
1.151
11.29
1991171.2
34.26
50.54
83.91
0.8185
0.4979
1.164
11.38
1990162.8
36.09
49.20
75.02
0.8851
0.4158
1.178
10.89
1989161.7
30.59
53.54
76.82
0.2492
0.4629
-
10.89
1988145.6
28.33
53.91
62.74
0.1172
0.5120
-
9.863
1987151.5
25.52
56.08
69.22
0.1649
0.4942
-
10.32
1986144.0
23.38
52.85
66.98
0.2198
0.5834
-
9.869
1985147.0
25.26
46.96
74.07
0.09160
0.6032
-
10.13
1984144.1
25.26
47.49
70.53
0.07694
0.7189
-
9.976
1983137.4
20.25
49.60
66.70
0.04763
0.7634
-
9.559
1982133.5
12.84
57.10
62.68
0.04763
0.8210
-
9.337
1981164.1
14.72
66.91
81.49
0.04763
0.9409
-
11.54
1980176.6
12.70
83.65
79.12
0.02931
1.134
-
12.50
1979187.0
11.72
89.57
84.50
0.02198
1.191
-
13.32
1978169.8
11.01
79.37
78.04
0.03298
1.337
-
12.17
1977163.6
9.787
78.27
74.10
0.04031
1.404
-
11.81
1976169.1
9.226
83.58
74.96
0.04397
1.320
-
12.29
1975152.5
8.515
70.59
71.90
0.04397
1.477
-
11.16
1974160.0
11.07
77.12
70.05
0.03664
1.708
-
11.80
1973165.3
10.33
87.86
65.26
0.03298
1.779
-
12.29
1972157.5
10.34
86.11
59.15
0.05862
1.834
-
11.82
1971140.7
13.07
79.82
45.76
0.09526
1.921
-
10.67
1970141.8
18.80
85.67
35.35
0.09160
1.893
-
10.88
1969115.8
24.17
71.42
18.50
0.08061
1.628
-
8.990
1968113.4
27.31
67.40
17.03
-
1.697
-
8.914
1967106.7
29.73
64.97
10.33
-
1.654
-
8.482
1966103.6
32.46
63.81
5.720
-
1.563
-
8.333
1965100.4
35.24
60.68
3.015
-
1.468
-
8.179
196496.78
38.13
55.69
1.539
-
1.421
-
7.986
196391.14
43.52
45.48
1.118
-
1.029
-
7.622
196283.28
42.26
39.06
0.9636
-
0.9958
-
7.056
196175.82
40.30
33.70
0.8794
-
0.9413
-
6.510
196073.44
40.80
31.10
0.6485
-
0.8904
-
6.390
195967.12
39.53
26.34
0.4470
-
0.7923
-
5.918
195866.69
41.91
23.74
0.3664
-
0.6760
-
5.959
195764.41
43.45
20.02
0.2858
-
0.6542
-
5.831
195665.08
44.97
19.19
0.2968
-
0.6215
-
5.968
195560.99
44.29
15.89
0.2565
-
0.5451
-
5.664
195458.39
44.07
13.66
0.1759
-
0.4797
-
5.493
195355.26
43.57
11.22
0.04397
0
0.4252
-
5.265
195254.71
43.81
10.47
0.02931
0
0.4034
-
5.280
195154.97
44.69
9.922
0.01466
0
0.3453
-
5.375
195051.29
42.67
8.310
0.01466
0
0.2944
-
5.081
194950.50
41.10
9.120
0.01099
-
0.2726
-
5.068
194847.26
38.14
8.819
0.01099
-
0.2907
-
4.805
194744.60
36.91
7.439
0
-
0.2581
-
4.594
194631.10
30.71
0.1942
0
-
0.1999
-
3.246
194514.65
14.54
0
0
-
0.1127
-
1.549
194423.34
23.23
0
0
-
0.1054
-
2.499
194334.93
34.75
0
0
-
0.1781
-
3.790
194234.59
34.41
0
0
-
0.1817
-
3.803
194137.13
36.90
0
0
-
0.2289
-
4.134
194033.44
33.44
0
0
-
0
-
3.770
193940.70
40.43
0
0
-
0.2689
-
4.646
193843.31
38.01
5.075
0
-
0.2253
-
5.004
193744.00
39.38
4.404
0
-
0.2181
-
5.145
193639.89
36.04
3.649
0
-
0.1999
-
4.720
193537.27
33.82
3.272
0
-
0.1781
-
4.462
193438.63
35.51
2.924
0
-
0.1963
-
4.681
193338.57
35.28
3.114
0
-
0.1781
-
4.729
193241.42
38.36
2.927
0
-
0.1272
-
5.139
193144.96
41.42
3.433
0
-
0.09813
-
5.648
193040.78
37.57
3.100
0
-
0.1090
-
5.189
192941.27
38.41
2.751
0
-
0.1054
-
5.320
192838.01
35.20
2.807
0
-
0
-
4.967
192737.97
35.10
2.869
0
-
0
-
5.032
192634.33
31.94
2.385
0
-
0
-
4.615
192533.59
31.53
2.066
0
-
0
-
4.580
192430.59
28.49
2.103
0
-
0
-
4.230
192327.20
25.29
1.905
0
-
0
-
3.814
192227.27
25.74
1.535
0
-
0
-
3.879
192123.23
21.94
1.293
0
-
0
-
3.351
192022.17
20.69
1.476
0
-
0
-
3.244
191921.98
20.70
1.282
0
-
0
-
3.263
191814.53
14.51
0.01466
0
-
0
-
2.188
19178.654
8.336
0.3188
0
-
0
-
1.322
191622.40
21.93
0.4654
0
-
0
-
3.472
191524.53
24.00
0.5386
0
-
0
-
3.859
191425.82
24.72
1.103
0
-
0
-
4.121
191327.55
26.89
0.6559
0
-
0
-
4.461
191224.92
24.30
0.6265
0
-
0
-
4.095
191122.08
21.46
0.6156
0
-
0
-
3.680
191020.83
20.23
0.6082
0
-
0
-
3.523
190919.92
19.31
0.6046
0
-
0
-
3.416
190818.92
18.32
0.6046
0
-
0
-
3.291
190718.58
17.96
0.6118
0
-
0
-
3.277
190618.06
17.44
0.6119
0
-
0
-
3.231
190516.59
16.02
0.5789
0
-
0
-
3.011
190416.17
15.61
0.5568
0
-
0
-
2.975
190315.30
14.70
0.5936
0
-
0
-
2.855
190214.30
13.72
0.5826
0
-
0
-
2.707
190114.31
13.76
0.5533
0
-
0
-
2.747
190014.63
14.12
0.5166
0
-
0
-
2.847
189913.28
12.78
0.4982
0
-
0
-
2.617
189812.93
12.42
0.5166
0
-
0
-
2.583
189713.10
12.61
0.4910
0
-
0
-
2.649
189612.49
12.03
0.4655
0
-
0
-
2.558
189511.63
11.16
0.4617
0
-
0
-
2.410
189411.62
11.19
0.4324
0
-
0
-
2.439
189311.46
11.07
0.3958
0
-
0
-
2.436
189211.32
10.94
0.3774
0
-
0
-
2.437
189111.91
11.56
0.3482
0
-
0
-
2.595
189010.28
9.966
0.3188
0
-
0
-
2.269
188910.61
10.31
0.3041
0
-
0
-
2.369
188810.86
10.59
0.2749
0
-
0
-
2.453
18879.787
9.512
0.2748
0
-
0
-
2.236
18869.618
9.358
0.2601
0
-
0
-
2.223
18859.420
9.186
0.2345
0
-
0
-
2.202
18849.017
8.786
0.2308
0
-
0
-
2.132
18839.010
8.801
0.2088
0
-
0
-
2.155
18828.130
7.947
0.1832
0
-
0
-
1.967
18818.028
7.863
0.1649
0
-
0
-
1.964
18807.973
7.823
0.1502
0
-
0
-
1.973
18797.211
7.075
0.1356
0
-
0
-
1.805
18786.687
6.559
0.1282
0
-
0
-
1.693
18776.309
6.185
0.1246
0
-
0
-
1.616
18766.210
6.108
0.1026
0
-
0
-
1.608
18755.419
5.316
0.1027
0
-
0
-
1.419
18744.741
4.653
0.08800
0
-
0
-
1.256
18735.141
5.056
0.08433
0
-
0
-
1.377
18725.331
5.265
0.06595
0
-
0
-
1.444
18714.979
4.917
0.06229
0
-
0
-
1.364
18704.943
4.888
0.05496
0
-
0
-
1.367
18694.371
4.324
0.04763
0
-
0
-
1.221
18684.239
4.192
0.04763
0
-
0
-
1.195
18674.041
4.005
0.03664
0
-
0
-
1.149
18664.217
4.188
0.02931
0
-
0
-
1.209
18653.847
3.829
0.01832
0
-
0
-
1.112
18643.404
3.378
0.02565
0
-
0
-
0.9922
18634.085
4.074
0.01099
0
-
0
-
1.201
18625.672
5.672
0
0
-
0
-
1.681
18614.404
4.404
0
0
-
0
-
1.316
18604.796
4.796
0
0
-
0
-
1.444
18593.525
3.525
0
0
-
0
-
1.070
18583.708
3.708
0
0
-
0
-
1.133
18574.217
4.217
0
0
-
0
-
1.298
18564.723
4.723
0
0
-
0
-
1.463
18554.650
4.650
0
0
-
0
-
1.450
18545.947
5.947
0
0
-
0
-
1.868
18534.170
4.170
0
0
-
0
-
1.319
18523.763
3.763
0
0
-
0
-
1.198
18513.118
3.118
0
0
-
0
-
0.9996
18503.136
3.136
0
0
-
0
-
1.012
18493.331
3.331
0
0
-
0
-
1.083
18483.649
3.649
0
0
-
0
-
1.195
18473.869
3.869
0
0
-
0
-
1.276
18462.869
2.869
0
0
-
0
-
0.9526
1845-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1844-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1843-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1842-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1841-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1840-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1839-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1838-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1837-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1836-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1835-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1834-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1833-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1832-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1831-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1830-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1829-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1828-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1827-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1826-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1825-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1824-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1823-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1822-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1821-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1820-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1819-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1818-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1817-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1816-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1815-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1814-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1813-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1812-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1811-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1810-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1809-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1808-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1807-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1806-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1805-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1804-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1803-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1802-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1801-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1800-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1799-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1798-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1797-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1796-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1795-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1794-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1793-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1792-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1791-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1790-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1789-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1788-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1787-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1786-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1785-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1784-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1783-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1782-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1781-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1780-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1779-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1778-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1777-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1776-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1775-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1774-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1773-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1772-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1771-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1770-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1769-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1768-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1767-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1766-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1765-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1764-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1763-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1762-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1761-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1760-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1759-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1758-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1757-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1756-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1755-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1754-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1753-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1752-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1751-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
1750-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-

Sources:

CDIAC (Andres et al. 2011)
CDIAC 2024
EIONET
Energy Institute
GCP
GCP-CEM
JODI
Official
UN population
Select country/region:
Global Total
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Anguilla
Antarctica
Antigua & Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
British Virgin Islands
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Caribbean Netherlands
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Christmas Island
Colombia
Comoros
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Curaçao
Cyprus
Czechia
Côte d’Ivoire
DR Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Faroe Islands
Fiji
Finland
France
French Polynesia
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Greenland
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
International Aviation
International Shipping
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kuwaiti Oil Fires
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macau
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia
Moldova
Mongolia
Montenegro
Montserrat
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
North Korea
North Macedonia
Norway
Oman
Pacific Islands (Palau)
Pakistan
Palau
Palestine
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of the Congo
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
Ryukyu Islands
Samoa
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Sint Maarten
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Korea
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
St. Helena
St. Kitts & Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Pierre & Miquelon
St. Vincent & Grenadines
Sudan
Suriname
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
São Tomé & Príncipe
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad & Tobago
Tunisia
Turkmenistan
Turks & Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
Türkiye
USA
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Wallis & Futuna
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe